Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair Cost in Turkey

A. An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital cardiac defect. It is therefore a congenital cardiac defect. There is a hole between the upper chambers of the heart in people with ASD. The amount of blood passing through the lungs is increased by the hole.

Small atrial septal defects may be discovered accidentally and never cause a problem. Some may close in early childhood or infancy. The heart and lungs may suffer harm from a significant, protracted atrial septal defect. To repair an atrial septal defect and avoid consequences, surgery can be required.

A. Some atrial septal defects that do not close need a procedure to close the hole. But closure of an ASD isn't recommended in those who have severe pulmonary hypertension.

• Medicines won't repair an atrial septal defect (ASD). But they can help reduce symptoms. Beta-blockers control the heartbeat. Blood thinners, called anticoagulants, lower the risk of blood clots. Diuretics to reduce fluid buildup in the lungs and other parts of the body.
• Repair by catheterization: The secundum kind of atrial septal defect is corrected with this procedure. A catheter, which is a thin, flexible tube, is inserted into a blood vessel, usually in the groin. Next, the tube is directed toward the heart. The catheter is passed through a mesh patch or stopper. The hole is sealed with the patch. The patch closes the hole permanently when heart tissue grows around it. However, open cardiac surgery may be necessary for certain big secundum atrial septal abnormalities.
• Open cardiac surgery: To reach the heart during this kind of ASD repair surgery, a cut through the chest wall is made. The incision is sealed by the surgeons using patches. The only treatment available for premium, sinus venous, and coronary sinus atrial abnormalities is open-heart repair surgery.

A. The procedure to close an atrial septal defect (ASD) is often safe and successful, however, there are risks involved with any major operation. The following are some potential risks and issues that could arise after ASD closure surgery:

• Infection: With modern sophisticated surgical methods and medications, there is a small but possible chance of infection at the site of the incision or inside the heart.
• Bleeding: It is possible for there to be some bleeding during or after surgery, and in rare circumstances, further care may be needed.
• Blood Clots: Following surgery, blood clots may develop and increase the risk of complications including stroke or pulmonary embolism. Prescriptions for clot-prevention drugs are common.
• Heart Rhythm Problems: Occasionally, the procedure can result in arrhythmias, or irregular heart rhythms, which may require care or observation.
• Heart Function: Issues with the heart's capacity to pump blood may occur, as well as transient alterations in heart function.
• Fluid Accumulation: Additional care may be needed if fluid builds up in the lungs (pulmonary edema) or around the heart (pericardial effusion).
• Residual Defect: Rarely, residual shunting—blood flow via the defect—occurs when the ASD is not entirely closed. More action might be necessary in this case.
• Device-Specific Problems: There is a slight chance of device-related issues, such as erosion or displacement, if a patch or device is utilized.
• General Health: Individuals who suffer from additional medical disorders, such as diabetes or hypertension, may be at an increased risk.
• Age: Patients who are older or who have more intricate cardiac anatomy may be at higher risk.

A. The recovery phase consists of:

• Hospital Stay: For observation, patients frequently spend one or two days in the hospital.
• Initial Recovery: The catheter insertion site, which is usually in the groin, may cause some discomfort. This should get better with time.
• Activity: There will be a more gradual recovery following open cardiac surgery. It can take you a few weeks to get back to your routine. It's critical to heed the instructions of your surgeon regarding activity limitations.
• Pain management: Medication will probably be administered to you to help with pain and discomfort, particularly in the area of the incision and chest.
• Wound Care: To avoid infection, the surgical incision must be properly cared for. There will be instructions on how to keep the area dry and clean.
• Physical Therapy: To help surgical patients regain strength and enhance their physical function, physical therapy may be suggested.
• Rest: Getting enough sleep is essential for healing; pay attention to your doctor's recommendations regarding the amount of time you should spend sleeping and the gradual return of your regular activities.
• Nutrition and Hydration: Sustaining hydration and eating a balanced diet aid in the process of healing completely.
• Medication: To avoid blood clots, take all prescription drugs as indicated, especially if anticoagulants are recommended.

A. An atrial septal defect (ASD) in adults may not necessarily cause symptoms to be apparent, particularly if the defect is tiny. When symptoms do appear, they can differ based on the severity of the ASD and how much it impairs heart function. The following are some typical signs of ASD in adults:

• Breathlessness or trouble breathing could be experienced by you, especially if you are lying down flat or during vigorous activity.
• Fatigue: Even with little physical exertion, a persistent sense of exhaustion or a generalized sense of being worn out may indicate ASD.
• Palpitations: Arrhythmias, or irregular heart rhythms, can occasionally accompany ASD. These can cause you to experience fluttering in your chest or irregular heartbeats.
• Fluid accumulation, frequently associated with heart failure or increased blood flow through the right side of the heart, can cause swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen.
• Repeated Respiratory Infections: Stress on the pulmonary system and increased blood flow to the lungs can lead to recurrent respiratory infections or persistent cough.
• Exercise Intolerance: One sign of ASD may be difficulty performing physical tasks that were previously doable, such as walking long distances or climbing stairs.
• Cyanosis: Rarely, a major ASD can cause the mixing of oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood, resulting in a bluish hue to the skin or lips.

A. Before or shortly after a child is born, certain atrial septal defects (ASDs) are discovered. Smaller ones, however, might not be discovered until later in life.

• When using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, a medical expert may detect a whooshing sound known as a heart murmur if an ASD is present.
• Echocardiography: The primary examination for atrial septal defect diagnosis is this one. It is possible to create images of the beating heart using sound waves. The chamber and valve structures of the heart are visible on an echocardiography. It also demonstrates the efficiency of blood flow via the heart's valves.
• Chest radiography: An X-ray of the chest can reveal the state of the lungs and heart.
• Cardiogram (also known as ECG or EKG): This rapid and simple examination captures the heart's electrical activity. It may display the heart rate in both rapid and slow waves. Arrhythmias, or irregular heartbeats, can be detected with the use of an ECG.
• Cardiac MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): This imaging technique creates fine-grained images of the heart using radio waves and magnetic fields. If the results of other tests were inconclusive, it might be performed.
• CT scan (computerized tomography): This technique builds up detailed images of the heart by taking a series of X-rays. If results from other tests are insufficient for a diagnosis, it might be employed.

A. Finding out if you are a good candidate for atrial septal defect (ASD) closure surgery entails assessing several variables about your circumstances, general health, and symptoms. The following is a general summary of the factors that physicians look at when determining if ASD closure surgery is right for you:

• Size: If an ASD is generating symptoms or causing difficulties, it is more likely to need to be closed. Asymptomatic little ASDs might close on their own without the need for surgery.
• Location: The choice of closure approach (catheter-based vs. surgical) and the appropriateness of each might be influenced by the location of the ASD within the atrial septum.
• Presence of Symptoms: If you suffer from symptoms like exhaustion, palpitations, shortness of breath, or recurrent respiratory infections, it's possible that your heart and quality of life are being impacted by ASD.
• Effect on Daily Life: The urge for closure may arise from symptoms that make it difficult to exercise or carry out regular tasks.
• Right Heart Enlargement: To stop additional heart damage, intervention may be necessary if the ASD has resulted in enlargement of the right atrium or right ventricle.
• Pulmonary Hypertension: When an ASD causes elevated blood pressure in the lungs, it may indicate that closure is necessary to avoid long-term problems.
• Arrhythmias: The decision to have surgery to close the airway may be influenced if there are arrhythmias, or irregular heartbeats, associated with the ASD.Right Heart
• Enlargement: To stop additional heart damage, intervention may be necessary if the ASD has resulted in enlargement of the right atrium or right ventricle.
• Pulmonary Hypertension: When an ASD causes elevated blood pressure in the lungs, it may indicate that closure is necessary to avoid long-term problems.

A. The length of time needed for atrial septal defect (ASD) closure surgery might vary depending on the specifics of each patient and the type of operation used. This is a general summary:

• The catheter-based closure process usually takes one to two hours. A catheter is inserted into a vein, typically in the groin, and advanced to the heart throughout the procedure. The ASD is subsequently sealed by inserting a closure device through the catheter.
• Surgical Closure: This typically requires two to four hours. This is open-heart surgery, in which a chest incision is made to access the heart (typically via the breastbone). The ASD is fixed by covering the flaw with a patch or stitching it shut.

A. Different hospitals have different pricing policies when it comes to the cost of Atrial seal defect (ASD) Repair in Turkey. Many hospitals cover the cost of pre-surgical investigations of the patient in the treatment package. Typically, the package cost of Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair in Turkey includes the expenses related to the surgeon's fee, anesthesia, hospital, meals, nursing, and ICU stay. Stay outside the package duration, post-operative complications and diagnosis of a new condition may further increase the Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair cost in Turkey.

A. Many hospitals perform Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair in Turkey. Some of the best hospitals for Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair in Turkey include the following:

• Memorial Atasehir Hospital
• Medical Park Gaziosmanpasa Hospital
• Acibadem Kadikoy Hospital
• Hisar Intercontinental Hospital
• Medicana Bursa Hospital
• Medical Park Trabzon Hospital

A. After Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair in Turkey, the patient is supposed to stay in a guest house for another 20 days. This is important to ensure that the surgery is successful. During this time, control and follow-up tests take place to check for medical fitness.

A. Apart from the cost of Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair, the patient is also required to pay additionally for daily meals and guest house accommodation. These charges start from USD 50 per person.

A. Some of the popular cities in Turkey that offer Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair include the following:

• Ankara
• Fethiye
• Antalya
• Istanbul

A. After Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair, the patient is supposed to stay for about 5 days in the hospital for recovery and monitoring. The patient is subjected to several biochemistry and radiological scans to see that everything is okay and the recovery is on track. After making sure that the patient is clinically stable, discharge is planned.

A. The average rating for Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair hospitals in Turkey is 3.6. This rating is calculated based on different parameters such as the attitude of the nurses, cleanliness, quality of food, and the pricing policy.

A. There are more than 40 hospitals that offer Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair in Turkey. The above-listed clinics are approved to perform the surgery and have the proper infrastructure to handle Atrial seal defect (ASD) Repair patients. These hospitals comply with all the rules and regulations as dictated by the regulatory bodies and medical associations in Turkey.

Some of the renowned doctors for Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair in Turkey are:

• Dr. Feyza Aysenur Pac
• Dr. Abdulla Arslan
• Dr. Yasar Karaca
• Dr. Tahir Ulusoy
• Dr. Tufan Paker