There are four types of cardiac valves that control the flow of blood to and fro the heart. Over a period of time, the heart valves may get diseased or damaged because of several reasons. A reduction in the functioning of the valves can cause serious complications.
The aortic and the mitral valve are most commonly affected by the heart valve disease. Aortic valve replacement (AVR) and mitral valve replacement (MVR) are the two types of valve replacement surgeries in which the diseased aortic or the mitral valve are replaced. Sometimes, both the valves are replaced in the same surgery. Such a surgery is known as double valve replacement surgery.
Types of Valves
The following types of valves may be used to replace the diseased or damage valve:
Tissue valves: These valves are created from animal tissue, wither heart valve tissue or pericardial tissue. These types of tissue valves reduce the risk of rejection and calcification. In some of the cases, a homograft may be used to replace the diseased valve. The homograft is either retrieved from a deceased donor or the patient’s own pulmonary valve.
Mechanical valves: These are made up of flexible and durable material and they tend to last for an entire lifetime of the patient. However, there is an increased risk of blood clotting in patients who receive mechanical valves. This is the reason why they may have to take blood-thinners for their entire life.
Immediately after the procedure, the patient is shifted to intensive care for at least 12 to 36 hours. This is followed by a day or two of hospital stay. The patient is discharged after four to six days of the surgery. Total recovery may take around four to six months.
Treatment cost starts from
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Heart valve diseases occur due to improper functioning of the valves. Sometimes a valve does not open or does not close proper. In this condition, the blood does not flow properly and requires valve replacement. The important valves present in human body are aortic valve, mitral valve, tricuspid valve and pulmonary valve. If a valve cannot be repaired, then a heart valve replacement surgery is performed.
Heart valve replacement surgery is the replacement of heart valves with artificial valves or bioprosthesis. It is an alternative treatment to valve repair.
Valve replacement includes four procedures:
The aortic valve and the mitral valve replacements are the most common. Pulmonary and tricuspid valve replacements are uncommon in adults.
Aortic valve replacement (AVR)
It is a procedure in which a diseased aortic valve is replaced with an artificial heart valve. Many diseases affect the aortic valve; the valve can either become leaky or partially blocked. Recent aortic valve replacement procedures include open-heart surgery via a sternotomy, minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) and transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).
Surgical procedure- In Aortic valve replacement the incision is made by cutting through the sternum. After the pericardium is opened, the patient is put on a cardiopulmonary bypass machine, which is also known as the heart-lung machine. This machine performs the task of breathing for the patient and pumping their blood around while the surgeon replaces the heart valve.
The surgeon makes a cut in the aorta when the patient is on bypass and applies a crossclamp. The patient's diseased aortic valve is removed and is replaced by a mechanical or tissue valve. After the placement of artificial valve and closing the aorta, the heart-lung machine is taken off from the patient. A transesophageal echocardiogram helps to confirm whether the new valve is functioning properly.
Surgical procedure- General anaesthesia is given to the patient before mitral valve replacement. Incision is made horizontally under the left breast, or vertically through the sternum. After exposing the heart, cannula is placed and blood is directed to the heart-lung machine for cardiopulmonary bypass. The mitral valve is exposed by creating an incision in the left atrium. Then the valve is replaced. Left atrium is closed and cardiopulmonary bypass is removed. The patient is taken to an intensive care unit after the surgery.
The most common complication after mitral valve replacement is atrial fibrillation. The other complications are bleeding and infection.
The patient can engage in his or her normal activities again. The replaced new valve will help the heart to function more efficiently.
Blood clot formation can occur after surgery. These clots move to the lungs and cause shortness of breath and chest pain. Arrhythmias or abnormal heart beats can happen after surgery.
Regular check-ups from a heart specialist is required after the surgery. The patient is instructed good diet and regular exercise in the follow up appointments.
Pro’s of mechanical valves-
Con’s of mechanical valves-
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Dr. Bikram K Mohanty | 35 USD | Book Now |
Dr. Vaidotas Zabulis | 90 USD | Book Now |
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Dr. Xavier Ruyra Baliarda | 833 USD | Book Now |
Dr. Shailendra Lalwani | 23 USD | Book Now |
Ask your healthcare adviser for the best multiple options and choose the one that meets your expectations
Heart Valve Replacement is a treatment for the heart in which the valve is damaged and needs to be replaced. At least one of the four heart valves must not function properly for there to be heart valve disease. The proper direction of blood flow through the heart is maintained by heart valves, when they are damaged there is a disruption in the regular flow of blood.
The tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve, aortic valve, and mitral valve are the four heart valves. The aortic and pulmonary valves have flaps called cusps, while the mitral and tricuspid valves have leaflets. Each time the heart beats, these flaps should open and close once. Inadequately functioning valves prevent the heart from pumping blood to the body. During the heart valve replacement procedure, a cardiac surgeon will repair or replace the damaged/ diseased valves. This procedure can either be performed via open heart or by minimally invasive techniques.
Packages are pre-bundled and customized treatment plans. When an individual books a package, they get multiple benefits along with a reduced cost of care. In recent years when the cost of treatments has drastically reached sky heights, patients are seeking care cross-boundaries more than ever. This is another major reason why packages are in high demand. They not only cover treatment but also include various benefits and services like airport transfers, accommodations for the patient and one attendant, medicine vouchers, free teleconsultation, etc. All in all, treatment packages offer great value and ensure you receive holistic care in the location of your choice.
It is strongly recommended to check for the inclusive benefits and offers that are covered in a treatment package. This may include services like visa assistance, airport transfers, certified hospitals, skilled doctors, etc. Another important factor to look out for before finalizing a package is its total cost.
Before choosing a Heart Valve Replacement Package, the following are some important factors to look for:
You just have to book the package and wait for our case manager to contact you and guide you throughout the process. When someone books a package with MediGence, a case manager is assigned to them who is responsible for assisting them throughout the process. You will be asked to share all your reports, prescriptions, files, and medical data including your medical history, diagnostic reports, and imaging scan with your case manager via online sources like email and WhatsApp.
The cost of a Heart Valve Replacement package starts from approximately USD 7000. The cost of treatment may differ from hospital to hospital or on the basis of length of stay, comorbidities, age of the patient, and the country where you choose to travel for treatment.
There is a difference in the cost of medical packages when compared to that of hospitals because the packages associated with MediGence offer many additional benefits and services. You can book a package with us and be rest assured that you will get the best possible care at reduced costs.
You can save up to 30% on the total healthcare cost when you book a package for Heart Valve Replacement with MediGence. Additionally, you will get good quality care under skilled experts. A care manager will be assigned to you from our team who will stay in touch with you throughout your treatment journey to ensure that you go through a hassle-free process.
MediGence offers a variety of Heart Valve Replacement surgery packages. You can choose one according to your budget. Buying a package with MediGence ensures that you get quality services, the best treatment, and satisfaction after the treatment.
Some additional benefits of booking the Heart Valve Replacement surgery package through MediGence are mentioned below:
After booking a package for Heart Valve Replacement Surgery with MediGence, you will have to be in touch with an assigned case manager who will guide you through the next steps of the process. They will work closely with you and assist you with travel arrangements, accommodations, and much more. Furthermore, you will be asked to share your reports, case files, prescriptions, and data with them. Patients also have the option to consult with a doctor virtually before actually visiting them for treatment.
Your case will be forwarded to a case manager who will stay in touch with you once you book a package with us. They will stay in touch with you and will be dealing with all the details and other things from your arrival till departure and help you with food, accommodation, doctor appointments, etc.
When you book a package with MediGence, you will receive all the information on the doctor, including their credentials and qualifications. In addition, you can schedule a video consultation with them before your visit for treatment.
When you book a package with MediGence, you don’t have to search for attendant accommodations yourself. Accommodation for you and one attendant is already included in our package. However, if you wish to upgrade the accommodation plan or make changes to the accommodations, your assigned case manager will be in touch with you and help you.
It is not compulsory to have health insurance to book a package with us. However, it is usually beneficial and cost-cutting if you already have insurance that covers heart valve replacement procedures.
It is recommended to undergo cardiac rehabilitation after undergoing a Heart valve replacement surgery to ensure holistic recovery and restore body movements. For a few weeks after the procedure, you will have to take precautions and appropriate rest to allow the body to recover fully. Heart valve replacement surgery, though a minimally invasive procedure in most cases, may have a toll on your psychological health and restrict some movements. It is often best to take help from experts.
MediGence provides Heart Valve replacement surgery packages with the expertise of skilled specialists in Turkey and India.
Heart Valve Replacement surgery is a major and important cardiac procedure that is covered in MediClaim. Any standard healthcare plan that covers Heart valve surgery can be beneficial for the patients as it can reduce the cost of the procedure and offer a sense of comfort to the patients.
It is often wise and recommended to opt for a second opinion before undergoing a critical procedure such as Heart valve replacement surgery. Doctors also recommend that patients sometimes seek a second opinion for clarity and to promote their peace of mind. Additionally, patients should also remain alert and not hesitate before seeking a second opinion.