Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair Cost in Singapore

A. The patient is expected to remain in the guest house for an additional two weeks following Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair in Singapore. It is advised that you stay for this long to finish all the follow-ups and control tests required to make sure the surgery went well.

A. The patient may be required to pay a few more expenses in addition to the expense of the Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair. These include the cost of daily meals as well as some extra services provided outside of the hospital. The starting price for these fees is USD 150 per person.

A. Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair in Singapore is offered in a few of the cities, including the following:

• Singapore

A. After Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) repair, the patient must stay in the hospital for around five days to fully heal and receive clearance to leave. However, the length of hospital stay varies depending on the type of surgery. To make sure everything is in order and the patient's recovery is proceeding as planned, the patient undergoes some analytical tests and radiographic scans. Discharge is scheduled following confirmation that the patient is clinically stable.

A. Singapore's atrial septal defect (ASD) repair hospitals are highly rated. The rating is determined by several factors, including hospital facilities, pricing policies, service quality, staff professionalism, etc.

A. In Singapore, atrial septal defect (ASD) repair is provided by more than three hospitals. Hospitals with the facilities needed to treat patients with atrial septal defects (ASDs) are authorized to perform the procedure. These hospitals abide by all guidelines established by Singapore's medical societies and regulatory bodies.

A. Some of the most sought-after medical specialists for Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair in Singapore are:

1. Dr. Eric Chong
2. Dr. Maurice Choo
3. Dr. Wong Poo Sing
4. Dr. Brian Khoo
5. Dr. Peter Robless
6. Dr. Ruth Kam

A. Atrial septal defects are repaired or treated through the following two approaches.

• Transcatheter ASD Repair: This is a minimally invasive procedure, which is performed in a catheterization lab. In this approach, a catheter is passed from a blood vessel in the arm or groin area to reach the site of the defect. The mesh is placed on top of the defect to close it. After securing the mesh, the catheter is withdrawn.
• Surgical ASD Repair: This approach is more common as compared to transcatheter repair. In this case, the surgeon makes an incision in the chest to access the defect and place a patch to cover the hole. Before the surgery, the patient is put on a heart-lung bypass machine so that the surgeon can repair it.

The success rate of both approaches is more than 98 percent. However, transcatheter ASD repair has been associated with quicker recovery.

A. Surgery to close the atrial septal defect (ASD) often has a very high success rate. The majority of research shows that over 95% of patients had successful outcomes. Closing the defect and avoiding consequences like heart failure, stroke, or pulmonary hypertension are two benefits of the operation. The success rate can vary depending on factors such as the size and location of the ASD, the patient’s age and overall health, and the experience of the surgeon. With modern techniques, including minimally invasive methods, the success rate for ASD closure surgery continues to improve.

A. Generally, surgical closure of an atrial septal defect (ASD) in adults is considered safe and has been proven to have good long-term results. Numerous studies are confirming the effectiveness of the procedure and that most patients have improved physical well-being after surgery. Most patients can lead a normal life following the closure. Survival rates are also positive.

A. The type of operation used determines how long an atrial septal defect (ASD) procedure takes:

• Transcatheter closure: A catheter is inserted via a blood vessel to the heart during this one to two-hour surgery. After that, a small device is positioned over the heart's opening to seal it. Only some ASD kinds can benefit from this process.
• Minimally invasive surgery: A tiny incision is made in the chest to insert surgical tools to close the ASD during this five to six-hour procedure.
• Catheter closure: A tiny incision is made to direct a catheter through the blood arteries to the heart during this three-hour treatment.

A. Follow-up care after ASD repair is critical for ensuring proper healing and for monitoring for possible complications. Common elements of follow-up care include the following:

• Recurrent check-ups: These normally occur a few weeks after discharge from the hospital and thereafter at intervals such as 6 months or 1 year after the procedure to monitor the state of recovery and heart function in the patient.
• Echocardiograms: These are normally done to confirm that the ASD is closed and that there are no residual defects or complications like leaks or arrhythmias.
• Medications: Medications such as blood thinners may be administered to the patient for a short time post-surgery to prevent clots. Medication may be adjusted regularly.
• Activity Restrictions: Most patients may return to regular activities; however, some have to avoid strenuous activity for a time as suggested by the physician.
• Follow-Up for Complications: The physician will monitor and be on the lookout for complications such as infection, arrhythmias, or heart failure and treat the condition.

A. Although ASD closure is mostly safe and successful, there are a few concerns involved, such as:

• Allergies to materials used during the surgery.
• Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia).
• Bleeding, for which a blood transfusion can be necessary.
• Damage or puncture of veins or cardiac tissue that needs to be fixed surgically.
• Infection of the area surrounding the closure device or the incision.
• Kidney failure.
• Transient ischemic attack (mini-stroke) or stroke.

A. Yes, a small atrial septal defect can seal over on its own without any intervention:

• Small ASDs: Small ASDs typically (less than 5 mm) usually close themselves, or they may never pose an issue. In the first 18 months of life, the chance of a small ASD closing on its own is as high as 80%.
• Monitoring: Small ASDs that do not close may only need periodic medical check-ups.

However, larger ASDs of size 8 to 10 mm often do not close and may require a procedure to close the hole. If left untreated, large ASDs can cause damage to the heart over time.

A. Yes, Atrial septal defects (ASDs) can be treated non-surgically, especially for some forms of ASDs or when surgery is not immediately necessary. The following are the two main non-surgical treatment options:

• Catheter-based Closure: This is a minimally invasive technique often used for closing small-sized ASDs. Through a blood vessel in the groin, a small catheter is inserted and advanced toward the heart. The procedure includes using a device, known as an occluder, which helps close the hole in the heart. Its success rate is high with relatively fewer days in the hospital post-procedure.
• Medication: Doctors may advise tracking the illness over time without taking immediate action in certain situations, particularly if the ASD is small and does not create noticeable symptoms. Medication, such as blood thinners to lower the risk of stroke, may be used to treat symptoms or avoid complications.

The choice of treatment depends upon factors such as the size and location of the ASD, the age of the patient, overall health condition, and the presence of any other medical conditions. Closure by catheter is preferred for many patients who meet specific criteria, whereas the surgery is recommended for large or very complex ASDs.