PDA or Patent Ductus Arteriosus is closed by implanting a device through the blood vessels in the groin. Ductus Arteriosus is seen in all fetuses which permits the blood to avoid the non-active lungs. As soon as a child is born or soon after the birth the baby starts breathing which leads to the closure of the PDA. When the PDA fails to close then it leads to the flow of blood from the aorta to the pulmonary artery. If the PDA is huge then it leads to heart failure. PDA device closure involves certain health risks. After the PDA device closure is patient is advised not to participate in strenuous activities. Any kind of lifting of heavy objects is strictly prohibited for at least 6 months. A woman who has a tiny PDA will be able to have a safe pregnancy. Even after that, it is very important for a patient to have a thorough discussion with a cardiologist.
Medical professionals in Singapore are highly expertized and experienced in their field. With the help of advanced and modern medical equipment specialists perform the PDA closure on a patient. Over the years Singapore has become one of the world's largest medical tourism destinations. This is because the European countries charge far more than what the people of the country can afford. If they opt for Singapore for medical facilities then they would go back home hale and hearty. The hospitals provide overall services to meet the requirements of the patients.
The cost of PDA closure in Singapore depends on a various number of factors like medical history, age of the patient, complications in health, etc. Affordable health packages are always provided by various hospitals for the benefit of the patients.
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Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a heart disorder first diagnosed or observed during the first few weeks or months of the surgery. This condition is characterized by the persistence of a normal fetal connection between the pulmonary artery and the aorta, which may allow the flow of some of the oxygenated blood back to the lungs instead of the body.
This connection is naturally present in the fetus during pregnancy. It is, in fact, present at the time of birth as well But it closes off on its own within a few days.
During pregnancy, all of the oxygen demand of the fetus is met through the placenta. Therefore, there is no need for the blood to go through the lungs for oxygenation. However, a connection is necessary to let oxygenated blood bypass the lungs of the fetus and reach the body. This connection is known as ductus arteriosus (DA).
As soon as the baby is born, the lungs take over the functioning of the connection and start purifying the blood. The problem arises when the connection does not close on its own within a few days after the birth. This condition is known as PDA.
The exact reason why DA remains open (patent) is some infants is still unknown. However, girls are twice as likely to suffer from PDA as boys. Additionally, PDA may occur in combination with other heart defects as well.
PDA, if left untreated, may lead to a number of complications. Because of the flow of oxygenated blood from the aorta to the pulmonary artery and the mixing of blood, the vessels of the lungs have to handle a large amount of blood. The larger the volume of blood that enters the pulmonary artery, the greater they have to cope with the increased pressure. This may lead to long-term damage to the lungs.
PDA may cause no symptoms at all in some children. However, the following are some of the symptoms experienced by a majority of children with PDA:
PDA closure is performed under the influence of general anaesthetic (GA) using the heart catheterization procedure. During the closure, the surgeon places a closure device into the catheter.
A typical PDA closure device is made up of mesh and metal material. It is a short tube with discs of different sizes in both its ends. The device is folder before its insertion into the catheter. The device is moved out of the catheter upon reaching the right place. One of the appropriate discs opens up when the device is moved out of the catheter. It’s acts like a plug and seals off the PDA, stopping the flow of oxygenated blood to the pulmonary artery.
The catheter is usually inserted into a blood vessel in the groin region. The catheter is gently moved up to reach the site of PDA. The closure device is threaded through to reach the PDA site and is placed in the targeted position. Once the device is in place, the catheter is withdrawn and the site of catheter insertion is bandaged.
The procedure takes anywhere from one to three hours to complete. As soon as the procedure is over, the child is transferred to the recovery room and is kept there as long as the effect of the GA fades off. Most of the children are discharged on the same day as that of PDA closure procedure. However, they will be required to stay in the hospital for at least four to six hours after the surgery.
Some children, however, will be required to stay in the hospital overnight. They are transferred to the inpatient unit after the effect of the GA is over. A chest X-ray is conducted the next day in the case of all patients to check the position of the closure device. Children who are discharged on the same day of the procedure must be brought to the hospital again in the next morning for the X-ray.
The surgeon may prescribe a few antibiotics after the surgery to prevent heart infection known as infectious endocarditis. It is common for premature infants or infants with larger PDA to become tired feeding. Therefore, care must be taken to high-calorie formula or breast milk to them for normal growth and development.
PDA Closure cost in Singapore varies from one hospital to the other. There are many hospital that cover the cost of pre-surgical investigations of the patient in the treatment package. The PDA Closure cost in Singapore includes the cost of anesthesia, medicines, hospitalization and the surgeon's fee. A prolonged hospital stay due to delayed recovery, new diagnosis and complications after surgery may increase the cost of PDA Closure in Singapore.
There are several best hospitals for PDA Closure in Singapore. The following are some of the most renowned hospitals for PDA Closure in Singapore:
The recovery of the patient many vary, depending on several factors. However, on an average, patient is supposed to stay for about 18 days in the country after discharge. This is important to ensure that the surgery was successful. During this time, control and follow-up tests take place to check for medical fitness.
There are certain additional cost that the patient has to pay apart from the PDA Closure cost. The extra charges may start from USD 50 per person.
There are many cities that offer PDA Closure in Singapore, including the following:
The average duration of stay at the hospital after PDA Closure is about 3 days for proper care and monitoring. The doctors team review the patient's recovery during this time with the help of blood tests and imaging scans. Once they feel that everything is on track, the patient is discharged.
The average rating for PDA Closure hospitals in Singapore is 2.7. This rating is calculated on the basis of different parameters such as attitude of the nurses, cleanliness, quality of food and the pricing policy.
There are more than 6 hospitals that offer PDA Closure in Singapore. These hospitals have proper infrastructure for the treatment of patients who require kidney transplant. Additionally, these hospitals are known to comply with the international standards as well as local legal requirements for the treatment of patients.
Some of the top doctors for PDA Closure in Singapore are:
As a world leader in healthcare accredition, Joint Commission International is the premier accredition agency for the hospitals in Singapore as well When it comes to healthcare quality and patient safety, the hospitals in Singapore are assessed by the Joint Commission International or JCI. Joint Commission International apprises hospital in Singapore on Organisation management and those hospitals that make the cut are the ones most sought after by everyone. The Joint Commission International keeps really stringent assessment measures before giving any hospital in Singapore the accredition.
The popular multi specialty hospital groups in Singapore are as follows
The best of the medical treatment provided by the popular multispecialty hospital groups in Singapore attracts a truly diverse international patient population them. A wide coverage of specialties and the best of medical specialists looking after the patients is a benchmark of the popular multispecialty hospitals in Singapore. The patient community loves the popular Singapore multispecialty hospitals because here you get the best of treatment in really less waiting times.
Healthcare in Singapore is identified with world class healthcare infrastructure and this gives you a strong reason to opt for treatment in Singapore. The healthcare community and healthcare providers in Singapore are best known for providing the best of clinical care and aiming for the highest clinical outcomes. The commitment to providing the best in terms of service quality is one of the most important reasons for anyone to choose Singapore as a healthcare destination. Singapore is being increasingly chosen by medical travellers owing to its association with great access to quality healthcare and its high ratings as an easy to travel to destination.
The doctors in Singapore are thorough professionals with immense practical knowledge of their area of specialisation. The absolute precision and efficiency sought makes the doctors in Singapore some of the best in the world. The doctors in Singapore deal with patients from various nationalities and have immense experience with innumerable international patients. The presence of sharp skills and being educated from the best of the educational institutions means that the doctors in Singapore are most sought after by the patients.
We bring to you the list of documents needed for your medical travel to Singapore:
While you are planning your journey to Singapore as a medical traveller, it is important that you create a checklist of the documents that you need to carry. Your document list when planning your Singapore travel consists of your travel documents, financial documents and your medical condition related documents. It is essential to make sure that your travel documents align with your medical travel visa requirements making your treatment, stay and travel back a seamless process.
The popular procedures available in Singapore are as follows.
Cardiology procedures have long been the forte of healthcare providers in Singapore owing to their expertise stemming from the best of education and training in performing these procedures. The departments of Orthopaedic surgery in the hospitals in Singapore are performing major surgeries with precision and efficiency leading to excellent results. Let us have a look at the popular cosmetic surgery procedures being performed in Singapore:
Many additional facilities are provided by the hospitals to make the duration of stay comfortable for the patient and the people accompanying them. Some facilities provided by the hospital that will aid your travel and transfer process during your medical travel to Singapore are,
The payment facilities available in the hospitals in Singapore are private payment gateways and the option of getting private insurance. Whether it be providing health screening, dietitians and pharmacies presence in the hospitals in Singapore, everything is done in line with the patient centric care practiced by the hospitals.
It is important that you check the visa requirements for your country as Singapore is a country with relaxed visa norms for many countries. Please find below the required documents for a medical visa to Singapore:
It is good to note that it takes a minimum of five working days for the processing of your medical visa (exceptions maybe additional time during peak periods and due to incomplete visa applications). Do check the required visa fee from your country for Singapore medical visa. In order to ascertain that your financials are in order, the concerned officials will check your original bank statements during your assessment for Singapore medical visa.
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