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Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart condition where there's an ongoing opening between two major blood vessels. This happens when the usual closure of a vessel, called the “ductus arteriosus”, doesn't occur after birth. While a small PDA may not pose issues and might not need treatment, a larger, untreated one can lead to complications like weakened heart muscles and heart failure. Treatment options include regular checkups, medications, or a procedure to close the opening if necessary.
The exact reason why DA remains open (patent) in some infants is still unknown. However, girls are twice as likely to suffer from PDA as boys. Additionally, PDA may occur in combination with other heart defects as well.
PDA, if left untreated, may lead to several complications. Because of the flow of oxygenated blood from the aorta to the pulmonary artery and the mixing of blood, the vessels of the lungs have to handle a large amount of blood. The larger the volume of blood that enters the pulmonary artery, the greater they have to cope with the increased pressure. This may lead to long-term damage to the lungs.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) can be classified into different types based on various factors such as size, clinical presentation, and associated conditions. The primary types include:
The classification helps healthcare professionals tailor treatment plans based on the specific characteristics and needs of individuals with Patent Ductus Arteriosus.

Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi, India
USD 5500 USD 6600
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Novena, Singapore
Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital located in Novena, Singapore is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
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Different hospitals have different pricing policy when it comes to the cost of PDA Closure in Novena. The top hospitals for PDA Closure in Novena covers all the expenses related to the pre-surgery investigations of the candidate. The PDA Closure cost in Novena includes the cost of anesthesia, medicines, hospitalization and the surgeon's fee. Post-surgical complications, new findings and delayed recovery may have an impact on the total PDA Closure cost in Novena.
There are many hospitals across the country that offer PDA Closure to international patients. The top hospitals for PDA Closure in Novena include the following:
After discharge from the hospital, the patient has to stay for another 15 days in the country for complete recovery. This period is important to conduct all the follow-up tests to ensure that the surgery was successful and the patient can go back to the home country.
Novena is considered to be one of the best places for PDA Closure in the world. This is because of the availability of some of the best doctors, advanced medical technology and good hospital infrastructure. Some of the other destinations that are popular for PDA Closure include the following:
Apart from the PDA Closure cost, the patient may have to pay for additional daily expenses such as for guest house after discharge and meals. These are the charges for daily meals and accommodation outside the hospital. The per day cost in this case may range from 60 USD.
After the PDA Closure surgery takes place, the average duration of stay at the hospital is about 3 Days. The patient is subjected to several biochemistry and radiological scans to see that everything is okay and the recovery is on track. After making sure that patient is clinically stable, discharge is planned.
There are around 1 Hospitals hospitals in Novena that offer PDA Closure to international patients. These hospitals have proper infrastructure for the treatment of patients who require PDA Closure. These hospitals comply with all the rules and regulations as dictated by the regulatory bodies and medical association in Novena

Cardiologist
21 Years of Experience
Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal is highly trained as a cardiologist with exposure in virtually all aspects of cardiology. He qualified with an MD in internal medicine in 1999 from SMS Medical College, Jaipur, and served in the Cardiology Department as an honorary resident. From this stage, he also started with training in the temporary pacing of the pacemaker as well as interventional services. View More