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Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart condition where there's an ongoing opening between two major blood vessels. This happens when the usual closure of a vessel, called the “ductus arteriosus”, doesn't occur after birth. While a small PDA may not pose issues and might not need treatment, a larger, untreated one can lead to complications like weakened heart muscles and heart failure. Treatment options include regular checkups, medications, or a procedure to close the opening if necessary.
The exact reason why DA remains open (patent) in some infants is still unknown. However, girls are twice as likely to suffer from PDA as boys. Additionally, PDA may occur in combination with other heart defects as well.
PDA, if left untreated, may lead to several complications. Because of the flow of oxygenated blood from the aorta to the pulmonary artery and the mixing of blood, the vessels of the lungs have to handle a large amount of blood. The larger the volume of blood that enters the pulmonary artery, the greater they have to cope with the increased pressure. This may lead to long-term damage to the lungs.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) can be classified into different types based on various factors such as size, clinical presentation, and associated conditions. The primary types include:
- Small PDA: these are typically asymptomatic.may not require immediate treatment.
- Moderate-sized PDA: May cause mild symptoms or complications.
Treatment decisions depend on individual cases
- Large PDA: More likely to cause noticeable symptoms.Increased risk of complications like heart failure.
- Complex PDA: PDA occurs alongside other heart abnormalities.
- Symptomatic PDA: This PDA has noticeable symptoms such as poor feeding, breathing difficulties, or fatigue.
- PDA in Preterm Infants: This is more common in premature babies, and may close on its own or require medical intervention.
The classification helps healthcare professionals tailor treatment plans based on the specific characteristics and needs of individuals with Patent Ductus Arteriosus.
- Transcatheter closure: A catheter is guided to the heart through a vein in the groin. An occlusion device or coil is used to stop the PDA. This is the recommended approach for most newborns, children, and adults.
- Surgical Ligation: When catheter-based closure is impractical, particularly in extremely small or preterm neonates, surgical ligation is used. The PDA is clipped or tied off after a little incision is made in the chest.
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Residual shunting
- Injury to nearby structures
- Allergic reaction to contrast dye
Top Selling Packages for PDA Closure
PDA Closure
Artemis Health Institute, Gurgaon, India
USD 6750 USD 7300
PDA Closure
Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
USD 12000 USD 14400
PDA Closure
Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi, India
USD 6000 USD 6500
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The London Clinic
London, United Kingdom
We, The London Clinic family, take pride in our reputation as a multi-disciplined healthcare facility. With skilled nurses and expert consultants, our medical teams are always focused to deliver the best individualized medical care. More than 1,000 nursing, clinical, and support staff are currently working with us to give our patients an extensive range of treatments. We use cutting-edge technologies to ensure a comprehensive range of healthcare services. Not only that, in order to make your stay with us comfortable enough, we equip our patient bedrooms with:
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Carmarthen, United Kingdom
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