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Your heart's lower chambers are divided by a hole in the wall called a ventricular septal defect. The volume of blood that leaks between the chambers when this hole is big enough might harm your heart and lungs permanently and raise your chance of developing heart infections. Most VSDs are asymptomatic and spontaneously terminate before the age of six.
Factors that affect the cost of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult):
- Procedure Type: A ventricular septal defect can be closed or repaired using a variety of surgical methods and strategies, such as open-heart surgery and transcatheter closure treatments. The particular technique carried out will have an impact on the surgical intricacy and related expenses.
- Surgical Approach: The cost may vary depending on whether less invasive transcatheter techniques are chosen over standard open-heart surgery. Compared to open-heart surgery, transcatheter closure operations may include fewer complications, faster recovery periods, and cheaper hospitalization costs; nevertheless, they may also necessitate specialized equipment and knowledge, which might push the prices up.
- The intricacy and associated expenses of the repair are determined by the size, location, and number of ventricles septostomas (VSDs) that are present, together with any concomitant cardiac problems. Costs may rise if numerous or complicated VSDs necessitate more involved surgical procedures and prolonged recovery periods.
- Experience and Expertise of the Surgeon: The cost of a VSD closure or repair may be influenced by the experience and skill level of the cardiothoracic surgeon. Congenital heart surgery specialists may command greater prices for their services due to their advanced training and vast experience in the field.
- Hospital Fees: A portion of the total cost is attributed to the costs incurred by the hospital or surgical institution where the treatment is conducted. This covers the cost of the operating room, anesthesia, hospital stays (including lodging, nursing care, and prescription drugs), as well as other costs associated with the facility.
- Pre-operative Evaluation and Testing: To determine a patient's general health and surgical suitability, pre-operative evaluation and testing are usually performed before VSD closure or repair. Blood tests, imaging investigations (such as cardiac catheterization or echocardiography), and consultations with other doctors could be part of this. The total cost is increased by the cost of these assessments.
- Anesthesia Fees: The total cost of anesthesia can vary depending on the kind (general anesthesia) used during the surgery. Usually, surgical costs are invoiced separately from anesthesia procedures.
- Medical Supplies and Devices: Certain VSD closure techniques could need for the use of implants or specialized medical devices, like occluder devices or closure patches. The total cost of the treatment is increased by the cost of these supplies and instruments.
- Post-Operative Care and Follow-Up: It is important to consider the expenses associated with post-operative care, which include prescription drugs, imaging tests, follow-up visits, and cardiac rehabilitation.
- Geographic Location: The price of healthcare services varies depending on where you live, with higher prices typically being linked to areas with higher living expenses or higher demand for specialist medical treatment.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | USD 4762 - 14000 | 3762 - 11060 |
| Turkey | USD 9900 - 12100 | 298386 - 364694 |
| Spain | USD 48576 | 44690 |
| United States | USD 18760 | 18760 |
| Singapore | USD 36000 | 48240 |
A ventricular septal defect, or VSD, is a condition where there is a hole in the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart, present from birth. It's the most common congenital heart defect and can occur alongside other heart issues. A small hole usually causes minor or no symptoms, but a larger one may require repair to prevent lasting damage and complications.
Ventricular septal defects (VSD) occur in around one-third of 1% of newborns, but it's less likely for adults to be diagnosed since the defect often closes naturally during childhood in 90% of cases. VSDs linked to heart attacks are exceptionally rare nowadays, with less than 1% of all heart attacks being associated with them, thanks to modern treatment methods.
The exact cause of ventricular septal defects (VSD) at birth remains unknown. However, it can be associated with other heart defects, heart conditions, or genetic disorders. The use of specific anti-seizure medications (sodium valproate and phenytoin) or alcohol consumption during pregnancy may potentially elevate the risk of a child developing VSD, although further research is needed to establish these as definite causes.
A rare known cause of VSD is its occurrence as a side effect of a heart attack.
Ventricular septal defects (VSD) come in four main types, each differing in location and hole structure:
- Membranous: This is the most common, constituting about 80% of cases. It occurs in the upper part of the ventricular wall.
- Muscular: Found in approximately 20% of VSD cases in infants, this type often involves multiple holes in the heart wall.
- Inlet: Positioned just below the tricuspid valve in the right ventricle and the mitral valve in the left ventricle, blood passing through the ventricles must navigate this type of VSD.
- Outlet (conoventricular): Creating a hole just before the pulmonary valve in the right ventricle and before the aortic valve in the left ventricle, this type connects the two chambers, requiring blood to pass through the VSD on its way through both valves.
Closure of VSD improves general heart function, reduces complications such as heart failure or pulmonary hypertension, decreases abnormal blood flow between the heart's ventricles, and facilitates normal child development and growth.
If your child or you have symptoms such as fatigue, poor growth or feeding, shortness of breath, frequent respiratory infections, or a heart murmur on physical exam, visit a doctor. Early identification and treatment improve results and reduce complications.
Physical exam, echocardiogram, chest X-ray, ECG, and possibly cardiac MRI or catheterisation are all components of the preparation process. Risks of anaesthesia, fasting orders, and current medications need to be addressed with patients (or parents). Preoperative counselling is provided, especially in children.
- Surgical Closure: After open-heart surgery performed under general anaesthesia, a suture or patch is employed to close the defect.
- Catheter-Based Closure: A minimally invasive procedure where a device is inserted into a blood vessel via a catheter.
- Medical Management: Medication can be employed to manage symptoms in minor faults until they resolve spontaneously or further intervention is needed.
Surgical closure of a VSD usually takes 3–5 hours. The hospital stay is five to ten days. The hospital stay for catheter-based procedures is shorter, at one to two days.
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Abnormal heartbeat
- Insufficient closure, or residual shunt
- Blockage of the heart
Closures of VSD allow children to grow normally, enhance the heart's efficiency, relieve symptoms, prevent heart and lung damage later in life, and reduce the necessity of lifelong medical treatment.
Rest, activity restrictions, echocardiogram, and, as needed, antibiotics or antiarrhythmics form the course of recovery. Children generally get back to their usual activities within several months.
Minimal recurrence occurs, and surgical and catheter-based closure is successful. Outcomes are excellent in the long term, particularly in patients who are managed early before they develop complications.Surgical success was 91.4%, and success with the VSD closure device was 92.3%. 14.3% of patients died in the hospital.
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Jimenez Diaz Foundation University Hospital
Madrid, Spain
With about 80,000 m 2 , it is equipped with the highest sanitary technology and offers a wide portfolio of services-
- Day hospital
- 11 central operating rooms
- 3 operating rooms for CMA
- 6 Delivery rooms
- 686 beds
- Ambulatory major surgery
- Emergencies
- Pediatric emergency
- ICU
- Neonatal ICU
- External Consultations
Quironsalud Marbella Hospital
Marbella, Spain
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Quironsalud Marbella Hospital located in Marbella, Spain has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The hospital is present in an area of 10.500 square meters.
- A 24- hour emergency service for all kinds of emergency scenarios, even pediatric.
- There is a specialised radiology department as well as a hemodialysis unit.
- The hospital also consists of an Intensive Care Unit with a laboratory.
- Also present are a functional test area with physiotherapy services in addition to functional recovery.
- Wide network of Insurance partners both national and international.
- A professionally managed international patient care center.
- There are more than 25 medical specialties
- The number of rooms are: 65 plus private rooms, over 14 consultation rooms.
- There are also more than 5 operation theatres with 2 endoscopy rooms
- Ultrasound, MRI, CAT scan are also present as per needs and requirements.
Manipal Hospital, Dwarka
Delhi, India
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Manipal Hospital, Dwarka and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5077 - 12137 | 414745 - 995413 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5097 - 8090 | 414891 - 668334 |
| Patch Repair | 6076 - 10104 | 498101 - 835471 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 7123 - 12141 | 584514 - 1001111 |
- Address: Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Palam Vihar, Sector 6 Dwarka, Dwarka, New Delhi, Delhi, India
- Facilities related to Manipal Hospital, Dwarka: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Guven Hospital
Ankara, Turkey
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Guven Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5703 - 13679 | 168425 - 413303 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5976 - 9292 | 185998 - 273803 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 7272 - 11213 | 223577 - 331763 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 8422 - 13494 | 250610 - 406766 |
- Address: Kavakldere, G
- Facilities related to Guven Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, TV inside room, Accommodation, Airport Transfer
Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre
Chennai, India
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5527 - 13734 | 453963 - 1118551 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5545 - 8966 | 454266 - 747616 |
| Patch Repair | 6687 - 11067 | 542603 - 935794 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 7950 - 13281 | 657571 - 1108124 |
- Address: Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre - Multispeciality Hospital in Chennai, India, CLC Works Road, Nagappa Nagar, Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Facilities related to Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre: Interpreter, SIM, Accommodation, Airport Transfer
Vinmec Times City
Ha noi, Vietnam
- Vinmec Times City International Hospital is the first hospital to be launched within the Vinmec Healthcare System.
- It is located in the Times City urban complex in Hanoi, offering a central and convenient location for patients.
- The hospital spans 24,670 square meters with a modern infrastructure of seven floors above ground and two basement levels.
- It is the first general hospital in Vietnam to receive JCI accreditation, a globally recognised certification for healthcare quality and safety.
- The medical team comprises highly qualified Vietnamese and international doctors with extensive clinical expertise.
- Vinmec Times City provides comprehensive healthcare services, including outpatient care, inpatient treatment, and emergency services.
- The hospital features specialised departments, including Internal Medicine, Paediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Orthopaedics, and Neurology.
- It is equipped to perform advanced medical procedures, including robotic-assisted surgery and organ transplants.
- The facility features a world-class IVF centre and offers dedicated services in endocrinology, dermatology, and traditional medicine.
- On-site imaging, radiology, and laboratory departments ensure fast and accurate diagnostic support.
- With a strong focus on patient-centred care, the hospital offers a safe, comfortable, and internationally standardised medical experience.
Vinmec Phu Quoc Hospital
Phu Quoc, Vietnam
- Phu Quoc Island lacked access to modern, high-quality healthcare infrastructure suitable for both its residents and the growing number of tourists.
- The local healthcare system faced challenges in meeting international standards for emergency, diagnostic, and speciality care.
- There was a strong demand for a facility that could offer comprehensive and reliable medical services across a wide range of specialities.
- Vinmec Phu Quoc General Hospital was launched in June 2015 as part of the Vinmec Healthcare System to close this healthcare gap.
- Spanning over 10,000 square meters, the hospital comprises six stories and features nearly 150 patient beds to cater to a diverse range of medical needs.
- Operates in line with internationally recognised standards, such as those outlined by the Joint Commission International (JCI), to ensure patient safety and service excellence.
- Outfitted with advanced diagnostic and treatment technologies, including MRI, CT scanners, digital X-rays, and more to support high-precision care.
- Maintains 24/7 emergency response capabilities to address critical cases at any time.
- Engages highly qualified healthcare providers, including doctors and specialists who have trained and worked at prestigious hospitals both within Vietnam and internationally.
- The hospital’s design emphasises eco-friendliness and natural lighting, fostering a therapeutic environment for patients.
- To offer premium healthcare services on Phu Quoc Island, aligned with international benchmarks and suitable for both domestic and global patients.
- To contribute to Vinmec’s vision of becoming a leader in academic medicine through research, education, and clinical excellence.
- To ensure that every patient receives compassionate, ethical, and highly skilled care tailored to their unique health needs.
- To position Vinmec Phu Quoc as a trusted medical destination that combines advanced technology, modern infrastructure, and exceptional patient service.
Casa di Cura La Madonnina
milan, Italy
- Casa di Cura La Madonnina is a renowned multidisciplinary private clinic in Milan, Italy. It provides premium healthcare services with a focus on advanced diagnostics, personalised care, and surgical excellence. The clinic offers state-of-the-art operating rooms, luxury patient rooms, and an exclusive patient experience for both Italian and international patients. It is recognised for its expertise in fields such as fertility and IVF, cardiology, plastic surgery, and digestive endoscopy.
- It integrates clinical excellence with a high standard of comfort and privacy, making it one of the most prestigious private healthcare institutions in Italy.
Apollo Hospital
Chennai, India
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Apollo Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5590 - 13680 | 454109 - 1128034 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5662 - 8904 | 465350 - 746643 |
| Patch Repair | 6656 - 11365 | 559580 - 917771 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 7961 - 13592 | 636805 - 1083921 |
- Address: Apollo Hospital Greams Road Chennai - Best Hospital in Chennai, Greams Road, Thousand Lights West, Thousand Lights, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Facilities related to Apollo Hospital: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Air Ambulance, Religious Facilities
Apollo Multispecialty Hospitals
Kolkata, India
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Apollo Multispecialty Hospitals and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5612 - 13788 | 464824 - 1089914 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5619 - 9127 | 468325 - 752189 |
| Patch Repair | 6854 - 11370 | 561150 - 924870 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 7799 - 13506 | 659185 - 1090809 |
- Address: Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Canal Circular Road, Kadapara, Phool Bagan, Kadapara, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Facilities related to Apollo Multispecialty Hospitals: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Air Ambulance, Religious Facilities
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+99Process Involved for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult)
- Evaluation & Preparatory Stage: It includes access to detailed history, diagnostic tests and cardiac hypertension evaluation, followed by pre-surgery preparation.
- Procedure Stage: Catheter-based closure and surgical repair
- Postoperative Stage: Intensive monitoring and pain & infection management
- Rehabilitation & Follow-Up Care
- Significant Left-to-Right Shunting
- Heart Failure Symptoms
- Pulmonary Hypertension
- Endocarditis Risk
- Progressive Heart Enlargement (LV Dilatation)
- Patients with Symptoms of Heart Failure or Pulmonary Overload
- Pulmonary Hypertension
- Infective Endocarditis
- Left Ventricular Enlargement
- Mechanical Valves are composed of durable materials like Carbon and Titanium.
- Biological Valves are composed of animal tissues like cow and pig.
- Pulmonary Hypertension Management
- Valve Repair or Replacement
- Aneurysm Repair
- Pacemaker Implantation
- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
- Improves Heart Efficiency
- Prevents Heart Failure
- Reduces Pulmonary Hypertension Risk
- Lowers Endocarditis Risk
- Enhances Quality of Life & Longevity
- Cardiac Surgeon
- Interventional Cardiologist
- Perfusionist
- Cardiologist
- Physiotherapist
- Rehabilitation Specialists
- Fill out the inquiry form: Fill out the form to provide us with the relevant information about your condition.
- Consult with Our Healthcare Expert: One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation.
- Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan: After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
- Choose your preferred option: Choose the treatment option that suits you the best.
