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Your heart's lower chambers are divided by a hole in the wall called a ventricular septal defect. The volume of blood that leaks between the chambers when this hole is big enough might harm your heart and lungs permanently and raise your chance of developing heart infections. Most VSDs are asymptomatic and spontaneously terminate before the age of six.
Factors that affect the cost of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult):
- Procedure Type: A ventricular septal defect can be closed or repaired using a variety of surgical methods and strategies, such as open-heart surgery and transcatheter closure treatments. The particular technique carried out will have an impact on the surgical intricacy and related expenses.
- Surgical Approach: The cost may vary depending on whether less invasive transcatheter techniques are chosen over standard open-heart surgery. Compared to open-heart surgery, transcatheter closure operations may include fewer complications, faster recovery periods, and cheaper hospitalization costs; nevertheless, they may also necessitate specialized equipment and knowledge, which might push the prices up.
- The intricacy and associated expenses of the repair are determined by the size, location, and number of ventricles septostomas (VSDs) that are present, together with any concomitant cardiac problems. Costs may rise if numerous or complicated VSDs necessitate more involved surgical procedures and prolonged recovery periods.
- Experience and Expertise of the Surgeon: The cost of a VSD closure or repair may be influenced by the experience and skill level of the cardiothoracic surgeon. Congenital heart surgery specialists may command greater prices for their services due to their advanced training and vast experience in the field.
- Hospital Fees: A portion of the total cost is attributed to the costs incurred by the hospital or surgical institution where the treatment is conducted. This covers the cost of the operating room, anesthesia, hospital stays (including lodging, nursing care, and prescription drugs), as well as other costs associated with the facility.
- Pre-operative Evaluation and Testing: To determine a patient's general health and surgical suitability, pre-operative evaluation and testing are usually performed before VSD closure or repair. Blood tests, imaging investigations (such as cardiac catheterization or echocardiography), and consultations with other doctors could be part of this. The total cost is increased by the cost of these assessments.
- Anesthesia Fees: The total cost of anesthesia can vary depending on the kind (general anesthesia) used during the surgery. Usually, surgical costs are invoiced separately from anesthesia procedures.
- Medical Supplies and Devices: Certain VSD closure techniques could need for the use of implants or specialized medical devices, like occluder devices or closure patches. The total cost of the treatment is increased by the cost of these supplies and instruments.
- Post-Operative Care and Follow-Up: It is important to consider the expenses associated with post-operative care, which include prescription drugs, imaging tests, follow-up visits, and cardiac rehabilitation.
- Geographic Location: The price of healthcare services varies depending on where you live, with higher prices typically being linked to areas with higher living expenses or higher demand for specialist medical treatment.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | USD 4762 - 14000 | 3762 - 11060 |
| Turkey | USD 9900 - 12100 | 298386 - 364694 |
| Spain | USD 48576 | 44690 |
| United States | USD 18760 | 18760 |
| Singapore | USD 36000 | 48240 |
A ventricular septal defect, or VSD, is a condition where there is a hole in the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart, present from birth. It's the most common congenital heart defect and can occur alongside other heart issues. A small hole usually causes minor or no symptoms, but a larger one may require repair to prevent lasting damage and complications.
Ventricular septal defects (VSD) occur in around one-third of 1% of newborns, but it's less likely for adults to be diagnosed since the defect often closes naturally during childhood in 90% of cases. VSDs linked to heart attacks are exceptionally rare nowadays, with less than 1% of all heart attacks being associated with them, thanks to modern treatment methods.
The exact cause of ventricular septal defects (VSD) at birth remains unknown. However, it can be associated with other heart defects, heart conditions, or genetic disorders. The use of specific anti-seizure medications (sodium valproate and phenytoin) or alcohol consumption during pregnancy may potentially elevate the risk of a child developing VSD, although further research is needed to establish these as definite causes.
A rare known cause of VSD is its occurrence as a side effect of a heart attack.
Ventricular septal defects (VSD) come in four main types, each differing in location and hole structure:
- Membranous: This is the most common, constituting about 80% of cases. It occurs in the upper part of the ventricular wall.
- Muscular: Found in approximately 20% of VSD cases in infants, this type often involves multiple holes in the heart wall.
- Inlet: Positioned just below the tricuspid valve in the right ventricle and the mitral valve in the left ventricle, blood passing through the ventricles must navigate this type of VSD.
- Outlet (conoventricular): Creating a hole just before the pulmonary valve in the right ventricle and before the aortic valve in the left ventricle, this type connects the two chambers, requiring blood to pass through the VSD on its way through both valves.
Closure of VSD improves general heart function, reduces complications such as heart failure or pulmonary hypertension, decreases abnormal blood flow between the heart's ventricles, and facilitates normal child development and growth.
If your child or you have symptoms such as fatigue, poor growth or feeding, shortness of breath, frequent respiratory infections, or a heart murmur on physical exam, visit a doctor. Early identification and treatment improve results and reduce complications.
Physical exam, echocardiogram, chest X-ray, ECG, and possibly cardiac MRI or catheterisation are all components of the preparation process. Risks of anaesthesia, fasting orders, and current medications need to be addressed with patients (or parents). Preoperative counselling is provided, especially in children.
- Surgical Closure: After open-heart surgery performed under general anaesthesia, a suture or patch is employed to close the defect.
- Catheter-Based Closure: A minimally invasive procedure where a device is inserted into a blood vessel via a catheter.
- Medical Management: Medication can be employed to manage symptoms in minor faults until they resolve spontaneously or further intervention is needed.
Surgical closure of a VSD usually takes 3–5 hours. The hospital stay is five to ten days. The hospital stay for catheter-based procedures is shorter, at one to two days.
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Abnormal heartbeat
- Insufficient closure, or residual shunt
- Blockage of the heart
Closures of VSD allow children to grow normally, enhance the heart's efficiency, relieve symptoms, prevent heart and lung damage later in life, and reduce the necessity of lifelong medical treatment.
Rest, activity restrictions, echocardiogram, and, as needed, antibiotics or antiarrhythmics form the course of recovery. Children generally get back to their usual activities within several months.
Minimal recurrence occurs, and surgical and catheter-based closure is successful. Outcomes are excellent in the long term, particularly in patients who are managed early before they develop complications.Surgical success was 91.4%, and success with the VSD closure device was 92.3%. 14.3% of patients died in the hospital.
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Get Help Explore Hospitals ( 114 )
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
milan, Italy
- Premier multi-speciality research hospital specialising in molecular medicine, gene therapy, and cardiovascular care.
- Part of Gruppo San Donato (GSD) and affiliated with Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele.
- Treats around 1.5 million patients annually, including many international visitors.
- Designated as a European Reference Centre (ERN GUARD-Heart) for complex heart conditions.
- Offers advanced services in cardiac surgery, electrophysiology, oncology, urology, gene therapy, plastic surgery, and diagnostic imaging.
- Equipped with state-of-the-art operating theatres, diagnostic labs, and 1,640 patient beds.
- Provides multilingual support, patient-focused care, and on-site pharmacies, labs, and cafeterias.
- Ranked among the World’s Best Specialised Hospitals (2025) for cardiology and cardiac surgery.
Manipal Hospital, Gurugram
Gurgaon, India
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Manipal Hospital, Gurugram and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5074 - 12170 | 414861 - 994941 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5068 - 8143 | 417917 - 667787 |
| Patch Repair | 6062 - 10133 | 499865 - 831475 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 7090 - 12190 | 581256 - 995754 |
- Address: Manipal Hospital, Gurugram, Carterpuri Road, Block F, Palam Vihar, Gurugram, Haryana, India
- Facilities related to Manipal Hospital, Gurugram: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Air Ambulance, Religious Facilities
Manipal Hospitals Goa, Dona Paula
Panjim, India
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Manipal Hospitals Goa, Dona Paula and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5070 - 12239 | 418141 - 995323 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5079 - 8115 | 416037 - 669076 |
| Patch Repair | 6071 - 10197 | 498319 - 831891 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 7091 - 12196 | 583246 - 994227 |
- Address: Manipal Hospital, Panjim, Goa, India
- Facilities related to Manipal Hospitals Goa, Dona Paula: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Air Ambulance, Religious Facilities
Metro Hospital
Noida, India
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Metro Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 4696 - 11244 | 388768 - 926715 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 4634 - 7513 | 380476 - 612120 |
| Patch Repair | 5571 - 9411 | 461349 - 759984 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 6524 - 11390 | 532843 - 911814 |
- Address: Metro Hospital & Heart Institute, Buddh Vihar, Block X, Sector 12, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Facilities related to Metro Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Medicana Bahcelievler Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
0.5 ( 1 Reviews )
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Medicana Bahcelievler Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5678 - 13732 | 168291 - 406953 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5946 - 9052 | 181282 - 280203 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 7295 - 11023 | 218573 - 342418 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 8509 - 13294 | 250618 - 409184 |
- Address: Bahçelievler Mahallesi, Medicana Bahçelievler, Eski Londra Asfaltı Caddesi, Bahçelievler/Istanbul, Turkey
- Facilities related to Medicana Bahcelievler Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Shanti Mukand Hospital
Delhi, India
5.0 ( 1 Reviews )
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Shanti Mukand Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5070 - 12125 | 416042 - 995357 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5084 - 8156 | 414888 - 664253 |
| Patch Repair | 6089 - 10147 | 497476 - 830890 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 7101 - 12200 | 583744 - 995346 |
- Address: Shanti Mukand Hospital, Dayanand Vihar, Anand Vihar, Delhi, India
- Facilities related to Shanti Mukand Hospital: Choice of Meals, TV inside room, Accommodation, Airport Transfer
VPS Lakeshore Hospital
Kochi, India
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in VPS Lakeshore Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5071 - 12143 | 416237 - 994966 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5100 - 8097 | 417331 - 664862 |
| Patch Repair | 6097 - 10147 | 497749 - 834312 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 7131 - 12191 | 583446 - 995947 |
- Address: VPS Lakeshore Hospital, Nettoor, Maradu, Ernakulam, Kerala, India
- Facilities related to VPS Lakeshore Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Medical Park Gebze Hospital
Kocaeli, Turkey
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Medical Park Gebze Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5690 - 13717 | 168477 - 409042 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5969 - 9246 | 180073 - 277238 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 7183 - 11414 | 219111 - 345123 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 8289 - 13354 | 250657 - 415053 |
- Address: G
- Facilities related to Medical Park Gebze Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, Accommodation, Airport Transfer
Clinique Internationale Marrakech
Marrakesh, Morocco
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Clinique Internationale Marrakech located in Marrakesh, Morocco has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- A resuscitator for cardiac conditions
- Team for emergencies consisting of cardiologist and physician specialising in emergencies
- 250 healthcare personnel with over 50 doctors
- Many therapeutic sections covered in treatment
- Clinique Internationale Marrakech, Marrakesh, Morocco provides latest diagnostic and treatment related facilities present
- 5 Operating Theaters
- 3 resuscitation units
- 2 blocks of cardiovascular catheterization
- 100 bed capacity
- Special suites with a comfort section
- A neonatal pediatric resuscitation section
Hannibal International Clinic
Tunis, Tunisia
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Hannibal International Clinic located in Tunis, Tunisia has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- It has a capacity of 180 beds spread all over the 11 floors
- Patients have comfort during their stay. Each room is furnished with LCD Screen, free Wi-fi, Phone, Safe, Refrigerator, Newspaper service, Mobility access
- Diverse rooms option such as normal rooms, suite rooms, etc., are available for the patients
- It has state-of-the-art equipment and infrastructure; in order to provide a restful and comfortable environment to the patients
- As it is near the Tunisia- Carthage Airport, therefore it gets efficient for the hospital to serve International patients
- Operating rooms are equipped with MEDglas concept consisting of MEDglas door & wall
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+99Process Involved for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult)
- Evaluation & Preparatory Stage: It includes access to detailed history, diagnostic tests and cardiac hypertension evaluation, followed by pre-surgery preparation.
- Procedure Stage: Catheter-based closure and surgical repair
- Postoperative Stage: Intensive monitoring and pain & infection management
- Rehabilitation & Follow-Up Care
- Significant Left-to-Right Shunting
- Heart Failure Symptoms
- Pulmonary Hypertension
- Endocarditis Risk
- Progressive Heart Enlargement (LV Dilatation)
- Patients with Symptoms of Heart Failure or Pulmonary Overload
- Pulmonary Hypertension
- Infective Endocarditis
- Left Ventricular Enlargement
- Mechanical Valves are composed of durable materials like Carbon and Titanium.
- Biological Valves are composed of animal tissues like cow and pig.
- Pulmonary Hypertension Management
- Valve Repair or Replacement
- Aneurysm Repair
- Pacemaker Implantation
- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
- Improves Heart Efficiency
- Prevents Heart Failure
- Reduces Pulmonary Hypertension Risk
- Lowers Endocarditis Risk
- Enhances Quality of Life & Longevity
- Cardiac Surgeon
- Interventional Cardiologist
- Perfusionist
- Cardiologist
- Physiotherapist
- Rehabilitation Specialists
- Fill out the inquiry form: Fill out the form to provide us with the relevant information about your condition.
- Consult with Our Healthcare Expert: One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation.
- Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan: After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
- Choose your preferred option: Choose the treatment option that suits you the best.
