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Your heart's lower chambers are divided by a hole in the wall called a ventricular septal defect. The volume of blood that leaks between the chambers when this hole is big enough might harm your heart and lungs permanently and raise your chance of developing heart infections. Most VSDs are asymptomatic and spontaneously terminate before the age of six.
Factors that affect the cost of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult):
- Procedure Type: A ventricular septal defect can be closed or repaired using a variety of surgical methods and strategies, such as open-heart surgery and transcatheter closure treatments. The particular technique carried out will have an impact on the surgical intricacy and related expenses.
- Surgical Approach: The cost may vary depending on whether less invasive transcatheter techniques are chosen over standard open-heart surgery. Compared to open-heart surgery, transcatheter closure operations may include fewer complications, faster recovery periods, and cheaper hospitalization costs; nevertheless, they may also necessitate specialized equipment and knowledge, which might push the prices up.
- The intricacy and associated expenses of the repair are determined by the size, location, and number of ventricles septostomas (VSDs) that are present, together with any concomitant cardiac problems. Costs may rise if numerous or complicated VSDs necessitate more involved surgical procedures and prolonged recovery periods.
- Experience and Expertise of the Surgeon: The cost of a VSD closure or repair may be influenced by the experience and skill level of the cardiothoracic surgeon. Congenital heart surgery specialists may command greater prices for their services due to their advanced training and vast experience in the field.
- Hospital Fees: A portion of the total cost is attributed to the costs incurred by the hospital or surgical institution where the treatment is conducted. This covers the cost of the operating room, anesthesia, hospital stays (including lodging, nursing care, and prescription drugs), as well as other costs associated with the facility.
- Pre-operative Evaluation and Testing: To determine a patient's general health and surgical suitability, pre-operative evaluation and testing are usually performed before VSD closure or repair. Blood tests, imaging investigations (such as cardiac catheterization or echocardiography), and consultations with other doctors could be part of this. The total cost is increased by the cost of these assessments.
- Anesthesia Fees: The total cost of anesthesia can vary depending on the kind (general anesthesia) used during the surgery. Usually, surgical costs are invoiced separately from anesthesia procedures.
- Medical Supplies and Devices: Certain VSD closure techniques could need for the use of implants or specialized medical devices, like occluder devices or closure patches. The total cost of the treatment is increased by the cost of these supplies and instruments.
- Post-Operative Care and Follow-Up: It is important to consider the expenses associated with post-operative care, which include prescription drugs, imaging tests, follow-up visits, and cardiac rehabilitation.
- Geographic Location: The price of healthcare services varies depending on where you live, with higher prices typically being linked to areas with higher living expenses or higher demand for specialist medical treatment.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | USD 4762 - 14000 | 3762 - 11060 |
| Turkey | USD 9900 - 12100 | 298386 - 364694 |
| Spain | USD 48576 | 44690 |
| United States | USD 18760 | 18760 |
| Singapore | USD 36000 | 48240 |
A ventricular septal defect, or VSD, is a condition where there is a hole in the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart, present from birth. It's the most common congenital heart defect and can occur alongside other heart issues. A small hole usually causes minor or no symptoms, but a larger one may require repair to prevent lasting damage and complications.
Ventricular septal defects (VSD) occur in around one-third of 1% of newborns, but it's less likely for adults to be diagnosed since the defect often closes naturally during childhood in 90% of cases. VSDs linked to heart attacks are exceptionally rare nowadays, with less than 1% of all heart attacks being associated with them, thanks to modern treatment methods.
The exact cause of ventricular septal defects (VSD) at birth remains unknown. However, it can be associated with other heart defects, heart conditions, or genetic disorders. The use of specific anti-seizure medications (sodium valproate and phenytoin) or alcohol consumption during pregnancy may potentially elevate the risk of a child developing VSD, although further research is needed to establish these as definite causes.
A rare known cause of VSD is its occurrence as a side effect of a heart attack.
Ventricular septal defects (VSD) come in four main types, each differing in location and hole structure:
- Membranous: This is the most common, constituting about 80% of cases. It occurs in the upper part of the ventricular wall.
- Muscular: Found in approximately 20% of VSD cases in infants, this type often involves multiple holes in the heart wall.
- Inlet: Positioned just below the tricuspid valve in the right ventricle and the mitral valve in the left ventricle, blood passing through the ventricles must navigate this type of VSD.
- Outlet (conoventricular): Creating a hole just before the pulmonary valve in the right ventricle and before the aortic valve in the left ventricle, this type connects the two chambers, requiring blood to pass through the VSD on its way through both valves.
Closure of VSD improves general heart function, reduces complications such as heart failure or pulmonary hypertension, decreases abnormal blood flow between the heart's ventricles, and facilitates normal child development and growth.
If your child or you have symptoms such as fatigue, poor growth or feeding, shortness of breath, frequent respiratory infections, or a heart murmur on physical exam, visit a doctor. Early identification and treatment improve results and reduce complications.
Physical exam, echocardiogram, chest X-ray, ECG, and possibly cardiac MRI or catheterisation are all components of the preparation process. Risks of anaesthesia, fasting orders, and current medications need to be addressed with patients (or parents). Preoperative counselling is provided, especially in children.
- Surgical Closure: After open-heart surgery performed under general anaesthesia, a suture or patch is employed to close the defect.
- Catheter-Based Closure: A minimally invasive procedure where a device is inserted into a blood vessel via a catheter.
- Medical Management: Medication can be employed to manage symptoms in minor faults until they resolve spontaneously or further intervention is needed.
Surgical closure of a VSD usually takes 3–5 hours. The hospital stay is five to ten days. The hospital stay for catheter-based procedures is shorter, at one to two days.
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Abnormal heartbeat
- Insufficient closure, or residual shunt
- Blockage of the heart
Closures of VSD allow children to grow normally, enhance the heart's efficiency, relieve symptoms, prevent heart and lung damage later in life, and reduce the necessity of lifelong medical treatment.
Rest, activity restrictions, echocardiogram, and, as needed, antibiotics or antiarrhythmics form the course of recovery. Children generally get back to their usual activities within several months.
Minimal recurrence occurs, and surgical and catheter-based closure is successful. Outcomes are excellent in the long term, particularly in patients who are managed early before they develop complications.Surgical success was 91.4%, and success with the VSD closure device was 92.3%. 14.3% of patients died in the hospital.
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Vinmec Nha Trang
Nha Trang, Vietnam
- Located on Tran Phu Street in Vinh Nguyen Ward, Nha Trang City, is a prime area easily accessible to residents and tourists.
- Built on a total area of over 19,000 ?, with eight above-ground floors and one basement, designed to support modern healthcare delivery.
- Provides private inpatient rooms, each with one bed, ensuring comfort and personalised care for every patient.
- Holds international accreditation from a globally recognised body (JCI), reflecting a strong commitment to safety, quality, and patient-centred care.
- Equipped with advanced imaging systems and diagnostic tools to support accurate and timely treatment.
- Offers services across primary specialities, including cardiology, paediatrics, obstetrics, surgery, and diagnostics.
- Utilises digital healthcare systems to streamline operations and enhance treatment precision.
- Staffed by a team of experts who are regularly trained through partnerships with global medical institutions in countries like France, Japan, the U.S., and Singapore.
- Welcomes both Vietnamese and international patients, promoting high-quality care and regional medical tourism.
- Operates as part of a nationwide private hospital network developed by Vingroup, focused on delivering premium healthcare across Vietnam.
- Built with strict sterilisation and infection control standards to protect patient health.
- Continuously updates its technology and practices to align with global medical advancements.
Vinmec Can Tho Hospital
Can Tho, Vietnam
- Located in the heart of Can Tho city, it addresses the growing healthcare needs of the Mekong Delta region.
- Regional access to international-standard medical services was limited, especially in southern Vietnam.
- Rising demand for modern infrastructure and specialised healthcare due to population growth and urbanisation.
- Established as the 9th hospital in the Vinmec Healthcare System, covering 41,000+ ? with six floors and 155 beds.
- Launched with 21 medical specialities and centres, supported by advanced medical equipment and highly qualified personnel.
- Implemented cutting-edge technology (e.g., 3.0 Tesla MRI, 512-slice CT scanner, digital mammography, AI-integrated mobile X-ray).
- Rolled out incentive programs for community engagement (e.g., free health screenings, discounted cancer checkups).
- Built an expert-led service model focused on early screening, precise diagnosis, and modern treatment protocols.
- To deliver world-class healthcare locally and reduce the need for patients to travel to major cities for treatment.
- To improve public health outcomes in the Mekong Delta by combining advanced technology with expert care.
- To align with Vinmec's mission of providing high-quality, patient-centred care and promoting innovation in Vietnamese healthcare
Batra Hospital
Delhi, India
- More than 35 years of trusted healthcare service
- Multi-specialty tertiary care with over 30 departments
- Comprehensive preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic care under one roof
- International patient coordination team for seamless overseas care
Sarvodaya Hospital and Research Centre
Faridabad, India
4.9 ( 4 Reviews )
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Sarvodaya Hospital and Research Centre and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5063 - 12194 | 414274 - 994247 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5074 - 8091 | 415654 - 662998 |
| Patch Repair | 6083 - 10148 | 499940 - 829558 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 7118 - 12184 | 580970 - 1001763 |
- Address: Sarvodaya Hospital, Sector 8, Faridabad, Haryana, India
- Facilities related to Sarvodaya Hospital and Research Centre: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Air Ambulance, Religious Facilities
Fortis Hospital
Bangalore, India
5.0 ( 1 Reviews )
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Fortis Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5072 - 12147 | 414847 - 995570 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5094 - 8147 | 414637 - 663734 |
| Patch Repair | 6068 - 10115 | 500868 - 832446 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 7082 - 12229 | 584114 - 999870 |
- Address: Fortis Hospital, Sahyadri Layout, Panduranga Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- Facilities related to Fortis Hospital: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Air Ambulance, Religious Facilities
Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh
Delhi, India
4.5 ( 4 Reviews )
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) & Its Cost at Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Surgical VSD Closure | 4,000 - 6,000 | 328000 - 492000 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 5,000 - 7,000 | 410000 - 574000 |
| Hybrid VSD Closure | 5,500 - 7,500 | 451000 - 615000 |
| Robotic-assisted VSD Closure | 6,000 - 8,000 | 492000 - 656000 |
Factors affecting VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) cost in Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh
| Cost Factors | Cost Range (USD) | Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Consultation Fees | 100 - 300 | 8200 - 24600 |
| Surgeon Fees | 1,000 - 2,000 | 82000 - 164000 |
| Medications | 200 - 500 | 16400 - 41000 |
| Anesthesia Charges | 500 - 1,000 | 41000 - 82000 |
| Operating Room Fees | 1,000 - 2,000 | 82000 - 164000 |
| Recovery Room Charges | 300 - 700 | 24600 - 57400 |
| Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Charges | 1,000 - 2,000 | 82000 - 164000 |
| Supplies and Medications | 200 - 500 | 16400 - 41000 |
| Room Charges (Per Day) | 100 - 300 | 8200 - 24600 |
| Administrative Fees | 100 - 300 | 8200 - 24600 |
Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital
Delhi, India
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) & Its Cost at Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Surgical VSD Closure | 6000 - 7000 | 492000 - 574000 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 5500 - 6500 | 451000 - 533000 |
| Hybrid VSD Closure | 6500 - 7500 | 533000 - 615000 |
| Robotic-assisted VSD Closure | 7000 - 8000 | 574000 - 656000 |
Factors affecting VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) cost in Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital
| Cost Factors | Cost Range (USD) | Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Consultation Fees | 100 - 150 | 8200 - 12300 |
| Surgeon Fees | 800 - 1000 | 65600 - 82000 |
| Medications | 100 - 200 | 8200 - 16400 |
| Anesthesia Charges | 500 - 800 | 41000 - 65600 |
| Operating Room Fees | 600 - 900 | 49200 - 73800 |
| Recovery Room Charges | 300 - 500 | 24600 - 41000 |
| Intensive Care Unit Charges | 800 - 1200 | 65600 - 98400 |
| Supplies and Medications | 200 - 300 | 16400 - 24600 |
| Room Charges (Per Day) | 150 - 200 | 12300 - 16400 |
| Administrative Fees | 100 - 150 | 8200 - 12300 |
Aster Medcity
Kochi, India
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Aster Medcity and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5065 - 12139 | 416931 - 1001784 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5091 - 8132 | 416421 - 669049 |
| Patch Repair | 6103 - 10187 | 499501 - 830095 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 7125 - 12202 | 585335 - 998269 |
- Address: Aster Medcity Hospital, South Chittoor, Kochi, Kerala, India
- Facilities related to Aster Medcity: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute
Delhi, India
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5088 - 12144 | 418088 - 1003332 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5090 - 8090 | 416217 - 667513 |
| Patch Repair | 6091 - 10173 | 498370 - 832204 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 7081 - 12226 | 585281 - 994548 |
- Address: Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute, Phase II, Sheikh Sarai, New Delhi, Delhi, India
- Facilities related to Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Air Ambulance, Religious Facilities
Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital
Delhi, India
3.9 ( 2 Reviews )
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5059 - 12131 | 414539 - 998357 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5066 - 8097 | 417434 - 667004 |
| Patch Repair | 6100 - 10102 | 500558 - 829851 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 7109 - 12226 | 580152 - 999244 |
- Address: Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, PRESS ENCLAVE ROAD, Saket Institutional Area, Saket, New Delhi, Delhi, India
- Facilities related to Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Air Ambulance, Religious Facilities
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+99Process Involved for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult)
- Evaluation & Preparatory Stage: It includes access to detailed history, diagnostic tests and cardiac hypertension evaluation, followed by pre-surgery preparation.
- Procedure Stage: Catheter-based closure and surgical repair
- Postoperative Stage: Intensive monitoring and pain & infection management
- Rehabilitation & Follow-Up Care
- Significant Left-to-Right Shunting
- Heart Failure Symptoms
- Pulmonary Hypertension
- Endocarditis Risk
- Progressive Heart Enlargement (LV Dilatation)
- Patients with Symptoms of Heart Failure or Pulmonary Overload
- Pulmonary Hypertension
- Infective Endocarditis
- Left Ventricular Enlargement
- Mechanical Valves are composed of durable materials like Carbon and Titanium.
- Biological Valves are composed of animal tissues like cow and pig.
- Pulmonary Hypertension Management
- Valve Repair or Replacement
- Aneurysm Repair
- Pacemaker Implantation
- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
- Improves Heart Efficiency
- Prevents Heart Failure
- Reduces Pulmonary Hypertension Risk
- Lowers Endocarditis Risk
- Enhances Quality of Life & Longevity
- Cardiac Surgeon
- Interventional Cardiologist
- Perfusionist
- Cardiologist
- Physiotherapist
- Rehabilitation Specialists
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