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A congenital heart defect is an issue with the heart's structure that arises at birth. Certain congenital cardiac abnormalities in children are easily treated. Some congenital cardiac problems in children are more complicated and may need to be corrected over a number of years with multiple procedures.
Factors that affect the cost of TAPVC:
- Hospital costs: A sizeable portion of the total cost is attributed to the costs levied by the hospital or surgical center where the TAPVC repair is performed. This covers the price of the operating room, the recovery room, the hospital stay, the prescription drugs, and any extra services the hospital may offer.
- Fees for Cardiac Surgeon: The experience, qualifications, and standing of the cardiac surgeon doing the TAPVC repair affect the price. extra experienced or specially trained surgeons in congenital cardiac abnormalities may bill extra for their services.
- Anesthesia Fees: Anesthesia administration costs are a part of the overall cost of TAPVC repair. These costs may vary depending on the kind of anesthesia (general anesthesia) and the time needed for anesthesia.
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Perfusion Services: To maintain blood flow and oxygenation throughout the procedure, cardiopulmonary bypass (a heart-lung machine) and perfusion services are frequently needed for TAPVC repair. These services increase the procedure's total cost.
- Implants and Surgical Supplies: The repair of TAPVC may require the use of surgical supplies like sutures or equipment, as well as implants like conduits or patches. Depending on the kind, size, and material composition of these implants, the price may differ.
- Preoperative Testing and Assessments: Prior to having TAPVC repair surgery, patients usually go through a number of preoperative tests and assessments, including blood tests, electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms, and consultations with medical specialists. The total cost is increased by the cost of these assessments and testing.
- Following TAPVC repair surgery, patients need postoperative treatment, which includes hospital stays, medication, monitoring, and follow-up meetings with cardiologists and cardiac surgeons. Postoperative care also includes rehabilitation. When evaluating the total cost, postoperative care costs need to be taken into account.
- Complications and Further surgeries: If complications arise during or following TAPVC repair surgery, more surgeries or therapies may be required, which could raise the total cost. These could entail prolonged hospital stays, follow-up procedures, or measures to control problems like bleeding or arrhythmias.
- Location: Depending on where you live, the cost of medical treatments, especially TAPVC repair surgery, can change. Compared to their rural counterparts, hospitals and healthcare providers in urban areas or locations with greater cost of living may charge more for their services.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | USD 40000 | 31600 |
| Turkey | USD 22000 | 663080 |
| Spain | USD 31000 | 28520 |
| United States | USD 60000 | 60000 |
| Singapore | USD 70000 | 93800 |
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC) or Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a malformation in all the four pulmonary veins that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the atrium. The malformation is such that the veins do not connect to the left atrium perfectly.
In case of TAPVC, the four pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium because of an anomalous connection. There are different TAPVC types, depending on where and how the pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium. The common TAPVC types include supracariac, cardiac, and infracardiac TAPVC.
All types of TAPVC are corrected with the help of a surgery, which is conducted during infancy itself. Additionally, all types of TAPVC almost always have an atrial septal defect (ASD), which requires a separated surgery for its closure. An ASD is a hole between the upper two chambers of the heart. As a result, some amount of oxygenated blood from the right atrium is transferred to the left atrium and out from the body.
TAPVC Symptoms
TAPVC is detected as soon as the baby is born or even before. The following are some of the main TAPVC symptoms:
- Low oxygen saturation
- Less blood volume in the left atrium and ventricle
- Obstruction of the pulmonary veins
- Congestion in the lungs
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Severe cyanosis (bluish appearance of the skin)
- Unstable blood pressure
Treatment for total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is given to treat the abnormal return of pulmonary veins to the right atrium or the systemic circulation, which can lead to insufficient oxygen levels in the body. The aim is to normally return blood from the lungs to the left atrium, improve oxygenation, and prevent heart failure or death.
You need to go for medical treatment as soon as possible if a newborn experiences increased breathing, cyanosis (bluish discolouration), poor feeding, lethargy, or failure to thrive. TAPVC is usually diagnosed within the first few days of life because the symptoms are generally severe.
Preparation involves diagnostic testing such as echocardiography, chest X-ray, cardiac MRI or CT, and cardiac catheterisation. Stabilisation with oxygen, mechanical ventilation, or medications to sustain heart function may be needed in infants before surgery.
Rerouting the pulmonary veins to the left atrium with open heart surgery is the only effective treatment.
- Anatomical connection of pulmonary veins to the left atrium.
- Closure of any abnormally present venous connection.
- Correction of an associated atrial septal defect (ASD), if present.
The operation typically lasts 4–6 hours. Hospital stay can be 2–3 weeks, depending on the baby's status and recovery.
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Arrhythmias
- Obstruction of pulmonary veins (after surgery)
- Respiratory complications
Surgical repair corrects normal circulation, enhances oxygenation, alleviates symptoms, and is potentially curative. The majority of children continue to have normal or near-normal lives.
Recovery entails close intensive care monitoring, ventilator assistance, and gradual return to normal feeding and activity. Long-term follow-up consists of echocardiograms to observe for complications like narrowing of veins or rhythm disturbances. Complete recovery may take weeks.
Success rates for surgery are high, particularly for non-obstructed TAPVC. Obstructed TAPVC is more severe but has increasingly better outcomes with early treatment and modern surgical methods.After TAPVC repair, the 5-year survival rate was 92.6%, with no gradient across the anastomosis. Patients less than one year had a much lower survival rate (78.8%) than those older than one year.
Top Selling Packages for TAPVC
TAPVC Repair
Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, India
USD 4200 USD 4700
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Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre
Chennai, India
Types of TAPVC in Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 8555 - 11137 | 691225 - 902457 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 8894 - 12204 | 732534 - 1019590 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 8915 - 11787 | 723631 - 982187 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 8732 - 11183 | 700699 - 927255 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 9430 - 12720 | 781419 - 1056371 |
- Address: Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre - Multispeciality Hospital in Chennai, India, CLC Works Road, Nagappa Nagar, Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Facilities related to Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre: Interpreter, SIM, Accommodation, Airport Transfer
Vinmec Times City
Ha noi, Vietnam
- Vinmec Times City International Hospital is the first hospital to be launched within the Vinmec Healthcare System.
- It is located in the Times City urban complex in Hanoi, offering a central and convenient location for patients.
- The hospital spans 24,670 square meters with a modern infrastructure of seven floors above ground and two basement levels.
- It is the first general hospital in Vietnam to receive JCI accreditation, a globally recognised certification for healthcare quality and safety.
- The medical team comprises highly qualified Vietnamese and international doctors with extensive clinical expertise.
- Vinmec Times City provides comprehensive healthcare services, including outpatient care, inpatient treatment, and emergency services.
- The hospital features specialised departments, including Internal Medicine, Paediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Orthopaedics, and Neurology.
- It is equipped to perform advanced medical procedures, including robotic-assisted surgery and organ transplants.
- The facility features a world-class IVF centre and offers dedicated services in endocrinology, dermatology, and traditional medicine.
- On-site imaging, radiology, and laboratory departments ensure fast and accurate diagnostic support.
- With a strong focus on patient-centred care, the hospital offers a safe, comfortable, and internationally standardised medical experience.
Vinmec Phu Quoc Hospital
Phu Quoc, Vietnam
- Phu Quoc Island lacked access to modern, high-quality healthcare infrastructure suitable for both its residents and the growing number of tourists.
- The local healthcare system faced challenges in meeting international standards for emergency, diagnostic, and speciality care.
- There was a strong demand for a facility that could offer comprehensive and reliable medical services across a wide range of specialities.
- Vinmec Phu Quoc General Hospital was launched in June 2015 as part of the Vinmec Healthcare System to close this healthcare gap.
- Spanning over 10,000 square meters, the hospital comprises six stories and features nearly 150 patient beds to cater to a diverse range of medical needs.
- Operates in line with internationally recognised standards, such as those outlined by the Joint Commission International (JCI), to ensure patient safety and service excellence.
- Outfitted with advanced diagnostic and treatment technologies, including MRI, CT scanners, digital X-rays, and more to support high-precision care.
- Maintains 24/7 emergency response capabilities to address critical cases at any time.
- Engages highly qualified healthcare providers, including doctors and specialists who have trained and worked at prestigious hospitals both within Vietnam and internationally.
- The hospital’s design emphasises eco-friendliness and natural lighting, fostering a therapeutic environment for patients.
- To offer premium healthcare services on Phu Quoc Island, aligned with international benchmarks and suitable for both domestic and global patients.
- To contribute to Vinmec’s vision of becoming a leader in academic medicine through research, education, and clinical excellence.
- To ensure that every patient receives compassionate, ethical, and highly skilled care tailored to their unique health needs.
- To position Vinmec Phu Quoc as a trusted medical destination that combines advanced technology, modern infrastructure, and exceptional patient service.
Manipal Hospital, Yeshwantpur
Bangalore, India
Types of TAPVC in Manipal Hospital, Yeshwantpur and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 8600 - 11113 | 687997 - 928110 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 8855 - 12584 | 753132 - 1009349 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 8735 - 11854 | 732833 - 965548 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 8418 - 11084 | 704243 - 913346 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 9478 - 13157 | 776523 - 1059855 |
- Address: Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, 1st Main Road, Malleswaram, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Facilities related to Manipal Hospital, Yeshwantpur: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
BGS Gleneagles Global Hospitals
Bangalore, India
Types of TAPVC in BGS Gleneagles Global Hospitals and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 8429 - 11178 | 685686 - 908211 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 9137 - 12592 | 744417 - 1001660 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 8965 - 11728 | 719424 - 953656 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 8523 - 11355 | 696397 - 914484 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 9764 - 12676 | 787627 - 1063453 |
- Address: BGS Gleneagles Global Hospitals, Sunkalpalya, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Facilities related to BGS Gleneagles Global Hospitals: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Air Ambulance, Religious Facilities
Wockhardt Hospital, Umrao
Mumbai, India
Types of TAPVC in Wockhardt Hospital, Umrao and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 7657 - 10121 | 624710 - 831541 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 8099 - 11161 | 664940 - 914213 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 7949 - 10682 | 649248 - 870935 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 7705 - 10150 | 634806 - 835878 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 8652 - 11707 | 710532 - 953221 |
- Address: Wockhardt Umrao Multy Speciality Hospital, Bharti Nagar, Mira Road East, Thane, Maharashtra, India
- Facilities related to Wockhardt Hospital, Umrao: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Medipol Mega University Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Types of TAPVC in Medipol Mega University Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 10177 - 13477 | 302990 - 414034 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 10855 - 13930 | 319192 - 421790 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 10233 - 13740 | 309145 - 407322 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 10992 - 13815 | 331947 - 425024 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 10989 - 14818 | 331505 - 449556 |
- Address: Göztepe Mahallesi, Medipol Mega ?niversite Hastanesi, Metin Sokak, Bağcılar/Istanbul, Turkey
- Facilities related to Medipol Mega University Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Zulekha Hospital Sharjah
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
0.5 ( 1 Reviews )
Zulekha Hospital Sharjah located in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Zulekha Hospital Sharjah is present over a 290,000 square feet area.
- The hospital stands today with a bed capacity of 185.
- The hospital also has a Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory and radiology as well as laboratory services.
- There is an ICU and Neonatal ICUs.
- There are facilities for Dialysis and advanced technological applications such as Minimal Invasive surgeries.
- In Zulekha Hospital Sharjah Bariatric procedures, Joint Replacement, Specialised Cancer Care, Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Procedure, Plastic and Reconstructive Procedure are performed.
- It also specialises in Pediatric Cardiology, Pulmonology and Chest Diseases, etc.
- Teleconsultation services as well as an international patient care center with related assistance for medical travelers are functioning in Zulekha Sharjah.
Kalra Hospital
Delhi, India
Kalra Hospitals, regarded as one of Delhi's best hospitals, is dedicated to providing high-quality healthcare to people in need and has four locations: Dwarka, Kirti Nagar, Najafgarh, and Palam. The skilled physicians, who specialize in critical care and cardiovascular conditions, are committed to giving our patients comprehensive medical care. In addition to its emphasis on heart health, Kalra Hospitals offers services in the following areas: dentistry, endocrinology, gastroenterology, rheumatology, burns and plastic surgery, cancer therapy, and vascular medicine.
Ruby Hall Clinic
Pune, India
Types of TAPVC in Ruby Hall Clinic and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 7008 - 9380 | 577069 - 771934 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 7506 - 10213 | 610947 - 856028 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 7369 - 9855 | 596798 - 798531 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 6997 - 9395 | 579922 - 764110 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 7820 - 10684 | 642230 - 869373 |
- Address: Ruby Hall Clinic, Sassoon Road, Sangamvadi, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Facilities related to Ruby Hall Clinic: Choice of Meals, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation, Airport Transfer
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+99Process Involved for TAPVC
- Preoperative Evaluation Stage
- Diagnostic tests are performed for a better understanding.
- Assessment of pulmonary venous obstruction
- Surgical Stage
- General Anesthesia
- Cardiopulmonary bypass
- An abnormal pulmonary venous connection is redirected
- Closure of any associated atrial septal defect (ASD)
- Postoperative Recovery
- Intensive Monitoring
- Ventilator support, oxygen therapy, and medication
- Recovery & Hospital Stay
- Long-Term Follow-Up & Management
- Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC)
- Obstructed TAPVC
- Non-Obstructed TAPVC
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Associated with TAPVC
- Pulmonary Hypertension due to TAPVC
- Patients diagnosed with TAPVC
- Symptomatic Infants & Newborns with cyanosis, pulmonary hypertension, rapid breathing.
- Absence of severe son-cardiac conditions
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure
- Pulmonary Vein Bypass
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB)
- Pulmonary Vein Widening
- Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Support (if needed)
- Restores Normal Blood Flow
- Improves Oxygenation
- Prevents Heart Failure & Pulmonary Hypertension
- Enhances Growth & Development
- Long-Term Survival & Quality of Life
- Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon
- Pediatric Cardiologist
- Perfusionist
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