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A congenital heart defect is an issue with the heart's structure that arises at birth. Certain congenital cardiac abnormalities in children are easily treated. Some congenital cardiac problems in children are more complicated and may need to be corrected over a number of years with multiple procedures.
Factors that affect the cost of TAPVC:
- Hospital costs: A sizeable portion of the total cost is attributed to the costs levied by the hospital or surgical center where the TAPVC repair is performed. This covers the price of the operating room, the recovery room, the hospital stay, the prescription drugs, and any extra services the hospital may offer.
- Fees for Cardiac Surgeon: The experience, qualifications, and standing of the cardiac surgeon doing the TAPVC repair affect the price. extra experienced or specially trained surgeons in congenital cardiac abnormalities may bill extra for their services.
- Anesthesia Fees: Anesthesia administration costs are a part of the overall cost of TAPVC repair. These costs may vary depending on the kind of anesthesia (general anesthesia) and the time needed for anesthesia.
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Perfusion Services: To maintain blood flow and oxygenation throughout the procedure, cardiopulmonary bypass (a heart-lung machine) and perfusion services are frequently needed for TAPVC repair. These services increase the procedure's total cost.
- Implants and Surgical Supplies: The repair of TAPVC may require the use of surgical supplies like sutures or equipment, as well as implants like conduits or patches. Depending on the kind, size, and material composition of these implants, the price may differ.
- Preoperative Testing and Assessments: Prior to having TAPVC repair surgery, patients usually go through a number of preoperative tests and assessments, including blood tests, electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms, and consultations with medical specialists. The total cost is increased by the cost of these assessments and testing.
- Following TAPVC repair surgery, patients need postoperative treatment, which includes hospital stays, medication, monitoring, and follow-up meetings with cardiologists and cardiac surgeons. Postoperative care also includes rehabilitation. When evaluating the total cost, postoperative care costs need to be taken into account.
- Complications and Further surgeries: If complications arise during or following TAPVC repair surgery, more surgeries or therapies may be required, which could raise the total cost. These could entail prolonged hospital stays, follow-up procedures, or measures to control problems like bleeding or arrhythmias.
- Location: Depending on where you live, the cost of medical treatments, especially TAPVC repair surgery, can change. Compared to their rural counterparts, hospitals and healthcare providers in urban areas or locations with greater cost of living may charge more for their services.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | USD 40000 | 31600 |
| Turkey | USD 22000 | 663080 |
| Spain | USD 31000 | 28520 |
| United States | USD 60000 | 60000 |
| Singapore | USD 70000 | 93800 |
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC) or Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a malformation in all the four pulmonary veins that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the atrium. The malformation is such that the veins do not connect to the left atrium perfectly.
In case of TAPVC, the four pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium because of an anomalous connection. There are different TAPVC types, depending on where and how the pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium. The common TAPVC types include supracariac, cardiac, and infracardiac TAPVC.
All types of TAPVC are corrected with the help of a surgery, which is conducted during infancy itself. Additionally, all types of TAPVC almost always have an atrial septal defect (ASD), which requires a separated surgery for its closure. An ASD is a hole between the upper two chambers of the heart. As a result, some amount of oxygenated blood from the right atrium is transferred to the left atrium and out from the body.
TAPVC Symptoms
TAPVC is detected as soon as the baby is born or even before. The following are some of the main TAPVC symptoms:
- Low oxygen saturation
- Less blood volume in the left atrium and ventricle
- Obstruction of the pulmonary veins
- Congestion in the lungs
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Severe cyanosis (bluish appearance of the skin)
- Unstable blood pressure
Treatment for total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is given to treat the abnormal return of pulmonary veins to the right atrium or the systemic circulation, which can lead to insufficient oxygen levels in the body. The aim is to normally return blood from the lungs to the left atrium, improve oxygenation, and prevent heart failure or death.
You need to go for medical treatment as soon as possible if a newborn experiences increased breathing, cyanosis (bluish discolouration), poor feeding, lethargy, or failure to thrive. TAPVC is usually diagnosed within the first few days of life because the symptoms are generally severe.
Preparation involves diagnostic testing such as echocardiography, chest X-ray, cardiac MRI or CT, and cardiac catheterisation. Stabilisation with oxygen, mechanical ventilation, or medications to sustain heart function may be needed in infants before surgery.
Rerouting the pulmonary veins to the left atrium with open heart surgery is the only effective treatment.
- Anatomical connection of pulmonary veins to the left atrium.
- Closure of any abnormally present venous connection.
- Correction of an associated atrial septal defect (ASD), if present.
The operation typically lasts 4–6 hours. Hospital stay can be 2–3 weeks, depending on the baby's status and recovery.
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Arrhythmias
- Obstruction of pulmonary veins (after surgery)
- Respiratory complications
Surgical repair corrects normal circulation, enhances oxygenation, alleviates symptoms, and is potentially curative. The majority of children continue to have normal or near-normal lives.
Recovery entails close intensive care monitoring, ventilator assistance, and gradual return to normal feeding and activity. Long-term follow-up consists of echocardiograms to observe for complications like narrowing of veins or rhythm disturbances. Complete recovery may take weeks.
Success rates for surgery are high, particularly for non-obstructed TAPVC. Obstructed TAPVC is more severe but has increasingly better outcomes with early treatment and modern surgical methods.After TAPVC repair, the 5-year survival rate was 92.6%, with no gradient across the anastomosis. Patients less than one year had a much lower survival rate (78.8%) than those older than one year.
Top Selling Packages for TAPVC
TAPVC Repair
Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, India
USD 4200 USD 4700
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NMC Specialty Hospital - Al Ain
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
NMC Specialty Hospital - Al Ain located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Capacity for more than 82 beds
- 7 Intensive Care beds
- 13 Nursery beds
- A well-equipped laboratory where tests are carried out by a centralized computerized system
- The hospital has tied up with Biomnis, France for rare investigations and tests not available locally
- Radiology Department with cutting-edge technology- a patient friendly open MRI (1.0 tesla), 64-Slice Spiral CT Scanner, 4-D Ultrasound with Color Doppler, Bone Densitometry, Mammogram, and Digital X-Ray systems backed by a fully integrated PACS system
- 24-hour Emergency Clinic
- 24-hour Ambulance Services
- 24-hour New Medical Center Pharmacy
- 100+ Doctors
- 350+ paramedical personnel and nursing staff
Medicana Bursa Hospital
Bursa, Turkey
Types of TAPVC in Medicana Bursa Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 10091 - 13576 | 298773 - 410243 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 10785 - 13805 | 326911 - 420634 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 10443 - 13684 | 310444 - 415426 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 10937 - 14234 | 331861 - 426046 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 11261 - 14903 | 329629 - 435373 |
- Address: Odunluk Mahallesi, Medicana BURSA HOSPITAL, Akpınar Caddesi, Nilüfer/Bursa, Turkey
- Facilities related to Medicana Bursa Hospital: Online Doctor Consultation, Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Rehabilitation, Air Ambulance
Kaplan Medical Centre
Rehovot, Israel
Kaplan Medical Centre located in Rehovot, Israel is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Located in an area of 240 dunams of lawns, trees and lovely corners that provides the medical center pastoralism and tranquility, and soak up a relaxed atmosphere among our patients
- Hearing and Speech Institute
- Childrens Auditorium
- Hybrid Catheterization Room
- purchase of a new CT (256 slices)
- In the coming years, it is planned to develop: a rehabilitative geriatric medical center, a maternity club, an eye clinic and a heart center - the largest in the Middle East
- Blood Bank
- Pharmacy services
- Accommodation in Hospital Campus
- Maternity club
VPS Lakeshore Hospital
Kochi, India
Types of TAPVC in VPS Lakeshore Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 7651 - 10160 | 623343 - 835326 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 8093 - 11134 | 663748 - 917453 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 7914 - 10608 | 648684 - 876619 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 7703 - 10139 | 634880 - 828990 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 8609 - 11632 | 710539 - 958620 |
- Address: VPS Lakeshore Hospital, Nettoor, Maradu, Ernakulam, Kerala, India
- Facilities related to VPS Lakeshore Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Acibadem Bakirkoy Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Types of TAPVC in Acibadem Bakirkoy Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 9953 - 13796 | 311416 - 413487 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 10852 - 14279 | 325790 - 429838 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 10375 - 13208 | 307025 - 410522 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 10993 - 14075 | 326005 - 427272 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 11038 - 14402 | 330390 - 445083 |
- Address: Zeytinlik Mahallesi, Acbadem Bakrk
- Facilities related to Acibadem Bakirkoy Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Acibadem Fulya Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Types of TAPVC in Acibadem Fulya Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 10050 - 13392 | 305950 - 411616 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 10861 - 14139 | 318046 - 414500 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 10290 - 13401 | 310360 - 398327 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 10845 - 13761 | 332144 - 421457 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 10966 - 14351 | 325398 - 434096 |
- Address: Dikilita Mahallesi, Acbadem Fulya Hastanesi, Hakk Yeten Caddesi, Beikta/Istanbul, Turkey
- Facilities related to Acibadem Fulya Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Medeor 24X7 Hospital
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Medeor 24X7 Hospital located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Radiology Department- fully equipped and offers advanced diagnostic imaging technologies such as the 1.5 tesla MRI, high end 160 CT Scan and dual detector X ray
- 24*7 Emergency Services
Medeor 24X7 International Hospital, Al Ain
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Medeor 24X7 International Hospital, Al Ain located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- All rooms are equipped with necessary amenities like TV, fridge, adjustable beds, telephone, etc.
- Prefabricated Operation Theatres
- Central Sterile Services Department to prevent infections from spreading
- Operation theatres
- Pre and Post-operative wards
- Physical, cultural and spiritual needs have been taken into consideration, with separate waiting areas for men and women
- Diagnostic imaging services with Al Ains one and only 640 Multi Slice CT and separate female radiology department with mammography and bone mineral densitometry
- Separate isolation rooms for patients with infectious disease
- Fully equipped labor rooms for mother & child care
- 24*7 Emergencies
- GP Clinics
- In-house Pharmacies
- Cafeteria/Restaurants
- Valet parking
Manipal Hospital, Dwarka
Delhi, India
Types of TAPVC in Manipal Hospital, Dwarka and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 7670 - 10166 | 626007 - 829264 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 8109 - 11191 | 666609 - 919479 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 7949 - 10676 | 646304 - 874916 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 7712 - 10111 | 632604 - 829991 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 8646 - 11669 | 704028 - 952648 |
- Address: Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Palam Vihar, Sector 6 Dwarka, Dwarka, New Delhi, Delhi, India
- Facilities related to Manipal Hospital, Dwarka: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Guven Hospital
Ankara, Turkey
Types of TAPVC in Guven Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 9973 - 13226 | 306268 - 399866 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 10502 - 14008 | 327030 - 416994 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 10382 - 13615 | 314150 - 410799 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 10790 - 14172 | 338689 - 417209 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 10859 - 14494 | 330571 - 435824 |
- Address: Kavakldere, G
- Facilities related to Guven Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, TV inside room, Accommodation, Airport Transfer
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+99Process Involved for TAPVC
- Preoperative Evaluation Stage
- Diagnostic tests are performed for a better understanding.
- Assessment of pulmonary venous obstruction
- Surgical Stage
- General Anesthesia
- Cardiopulmonary bypass
- An abnormal pulmonary venous connection is redirected
- Closure of any associated atrial septal defect (ASD)
- Postoperative Recovery
- Intensive Monitoring
- Ventilator support, oxygen therapy, and medication
- Recovery & Hospital Stay
- Long-Term Follow-Up & Management
- Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC)
- Obstructed TAPVC
- Non-Obstructed TAPVC
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Associated with TAPVC
- Pulmonary Hypertension due to TAPVC
- Patients diagnosed with TAPVC
- Symptomatic Infants & Newborns with cyanosis, pulmonary hypertension, rapid breathing.
- Absence of severe son-cardiac conditions
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure
- Pulmonary Vein Bypass
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB)
- Pulmonary Vein Widening
- Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Support (if needed)
- Restores Normal Blood Flow
- Improves Oxygenation
- Prevents Heart Failure & Pulmonary Hypertension
- Enhances Growth & Development
- Long-Term Survival & Quality of Life
- Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon
- Pediatric Cardiologist
- Perfusionist
- Fill out the inquiry form: Fill out the form to provide us with the relevant information about your condition.
- Consult with Our Healthcare Expert: One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation.
- Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan: After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
- Choose your preferred option: Choose the treatment option that suits you the best.
