Craniotomy is a preliminary surgical procedure necessarily performed to access the brain and proceed with further operations. It involves the cutting and opening of a portion of the skull in order to have access the brain. It is performed either in case of severe neurological or cerebral anomaly, or in case of traumatic as well as accidental injuries. Craniotomy is also performed to remove lodged foreign objects like iron rods, bullets, nails, etc.
The surgical removal of a bone flap or a portion of the skull to perform necessary operation on the brain is known as craniotomy. Post-operation, the bone flap is however fixed in position with the help of metal screws. Craniotomy involves carving out minute incisions or burrholes as well as significant incision known as keyholes to carry out necessary functions. The entire procedure is guided by endoscopes, stereostatic framing, as well as computer based imaging that helps the surgeons to:
Evaluation for ideal candidacy for craniotomy surgery is primarily important. The surgeons shall decide an ideal candidate if the individual:
Craniotomy is mostly performed to treat or remove brain tumors (malignant or benign). An average brain tumor surgery cost may range from $20,000 to $28,000. Apart from tumors, the surgery is performed for a number of other reasons, depending on which, craniotomy cost may range from $8000 to $20000. It may hinge on:
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Craniotomy surgery is one of the most common types of brain surgery conducted to treat a brain tumor. It mainly aims at removing a lesion, tumor, or a blood clot in the brain by opening a flap above the brain to access the targeted area. This flap is removed on a temporary basis and again put in place when the surgery is done. Around 90 percent of the cases of brain tumors are diagnosed in adults aged between 55 and 65. Among children, a brain tumor is diagnosed within an age range of 3 to 12 years.
Craniotomy procedures are conducted with the help of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans to reach the location precisely in the brain that requires treatment. A three-dimensional image for the same is achieved of the brain in conjunction with localizing frames and computers to view a tumor properly. A clear distinction is made between abnormal or tumor tissue and normal healthy tissue and to access the exact location of the abnormal tissue.
In a minimally invasive craniotomy procedure, a burr hole or a keyhole may be created to access the brain to fulfill the following purposes:
When there are complex craniotomies involved, the procedure may be referred to as a skull base surgery. In this kind of surgery, a small portion of the skull is removed from the bottom of the brain. This is the region where delicate arteries, veins, and cranial nerves exit the skull. Complicated planning is done to plan such craniotomies and understand the location of the lesions. This type of approach is usually employed for:
Primary brain tumors are much less common than secondary brain tumors. Primary ones are found to originate very close to the brain itself or in the tissues very close to it, such as the covering membranes of the brain, including the meninges, cranial nerves, pineal, or pituitary gland. It begins with normal cells, which at a later period undergoes some mutational errors in their DNA. The mutation triggers cells to grow and divide at a very high rate while healthy cells keep dying around it. This results in a mass of abnormal cells which gives rise to a tumor. Unlike primary tumors, the secondary tumors begin as cancer elsewhere and spread to the brain.
No matter what the goal of the surgery is, it is best to ensure that the incision is made to address the intracranial lesion keeping some principles in mind. A wide variety of intracranial processes can be done via a craniotomy with a different variety of incisions. Some of these variations include frontal craniotomy, pterional craniotomy, temporal craniotomy, decompression craniectomy, and suboccipital craniotomy.
Different hospitals have different pricing policy when it comes to the cost of Craniotomy in Switzerland. The cost quoted by some of the best hospitals for Craniotomy in Switzerland generally covers the pre-surgery investigations of the patient. The Craniotomy procedure in Switzerland includes the fees of the surgeon, hospitalization and anesthesia as well. There are many things that may increase the cost of Craniotomy in Switzerland, including prolonged hospital stay and complications after the procedure.
There are many hospitals that perform Craniotomy in Switzerland. For quick reference, the following are some of the leading hospitals for Craniotomy in Switzerland:
After discharge from the hospital, the patient has to stay for another 28 days in the country for complete recovery. This duration of stay is recommended to complete all the necessary follow-ups and control tests to ensure that the surgery was successful.
Switzerland is considered to be one of the best places for Craniotomy in the world. This is because of the availability of some of the best doctors, advanced medical technology and good hospital infrastructure. Some of the other destinations that are popular for Craniotomy include the following:
Country | Cost |
---|---|
India | USD 4600 |
Israel | USD 32000 |
Malaysia | USD 20000 |
Spain | USD 31000 |
Thailand | USD 30000 |
Tunisia | USD 13000 |
Turkey | USD 9000 |
Apart from the Craniotomy cost, there are a few other daily charges that the patient may have to pay. These are the charges for daily meals and accommodation outside the hospital. The per day extra expenses in Switzerland per person are about USD 50 per person.
Some of the best cities in Switzerland which offer Craniotomy are:
After the Craniotomy takes place, the average duration of stay at the hospital is about 5 days. The doctors team review the patient's recovery during this time with the help of blood tests and imaging scans. Once they feel that everything is on track, the patient is discharged.
There are more than 2 hospitals that offer Craniotomy in Switzerland. The above listed hospitals are approved to perform the surgery and have proper infrastructure to handle Craniotomy patients. Additionally, these hospitals are known to comply with the international standards as well as local legal requirements for the treatment of patients.
Some of the best medical specialists for Craniotomy in Switzerland are:
Switzerland has some world-class multispecialty hospitals, including:
The country has more than 500 hospitals and boasts of some of the biggest private hospitals in the world. Around 12 hospitals are accredited and they adhere to international standards. The hospitals are efficient enough to provide world-class out-patient services. Also, the increasing number of hospitals has developed to centers of competence for excellent outpatient diagnostic and therapy. Backed by state-of-art infrastructure and advanced medical technology, the world-class multispecialty hospitals in Switzerland are able to provide unmatched treatment with high precision and accuracy.
Healthcare facilities in Switzerland have to sign contracts on quality care in order to meet international standards. Healthcare accreditation is based on the model of the International Standards Organization. The country has a very stringent process for awarding healthcare accreditation. Adherence to standard EN 45001 is compulsory for accredited healthcare facilities to ensure quality care. The health standards offer a comprehensive corrective action plan for ensuring quality culture at all levels and across all functions.
Switzerland is emerging as the top destination for medical tourists due to its traditional values of quality, precision, cleanliness, discretion, research-focus, highly qualified experienced staff. Switzerland has some of the best infrastructure available, which naturally reflects in its medical tourism sector. Travelers have flocked to the country to take the advantage of healing waters. Their exceptional research institutes offer medical care of the highest quality. Switzerland has received worldwide recognition for its contribution to medical innovation and new treatments. Several renowned research institutes have come up with medical breakthroughs and new treatments.The Swiss are well known for their excellence in medical innovation and new treatments. Several world-famous research institutes have contributed to medical breakthroughs and new treatments. Some other reasons why Switzerland is preferred for medical tourism are quality and safe treatments, high level of privacy, and a wide range of treatment specialties.
Most of the hospitals in Switzerland accept health insurance. You need to check with your insurance company in your country whether the procedure you want to avail is covered at the hospital in the country. If it is an approved insurance provider, the hospital will request the GOP (Guarantee of Payment) from the insurance directly to commence your treatment cashless. It is important to note that there are many things that are not covered under insurance like cosmetic surgery, pregnancy and abortion, and diagnostic tests. You need to pay for your treatment if your insurance plan is not approved in Switzerland and can ask for reimbursement once you are back in your country.
The most sought-after procedures in Switzerland are:
World-class clinics and hospitals, superior technology, and well-trained doctors are some of the reasons for the popularity of these procedures. Switzerland has gained immense popularity for its excellence in cosmetic surgery and presence of medical health spas which have also made it a preferred spot for medical tourists. The credit for the high success rate of IVF mainly goes to Swiss fertility experts who have been regarded as ‘artists’ due to their skills in fertility treatment and their commitment towards personalized care.
Switzerland has a number of modern urban centers, such as Zurich, Lucerne, Bern, Basel, Geneva, Lausanne, Lugano. With highly trained and qualified doctors and a large pool of multispecialty hospitals, Switzerland offers a great medical travel experience. A large number of medical tourists visit Zurich and Geneva every year because of several reasons like the availability of reasonably-priced hotel rooms, better transportation systems, and connectivity through airlines. These cities have become leading medical tourism destinations in Switzerland due to many other factors, such as a large pool of world-class hospitals, rich heritage, scenic value, availability of translators, and safety of tourists.
Yes, vaccination is mandatory before you travel to Switzerland. Some of the vaccines recommended by WHO and CDC are:
Make sure you have MMR and other routine vaccinations as some parts of Switzerland have routine disease outbreaks. The factors that decide the type of vaccine and the dosage are immunization history, traveler's age, and current medical conditions. Pre-exposure vaccination against rabies and yellow fever is recommended before travel to Switzerland.
Anyone traveling to Switzerland to seek treatment needs to have Schengen Visa. You are allowed to stay for a maximum of 90 days in Switzerland if you hold this visa. If your treatment is foreseen to last longer, you should apply for a National Visa for Medical Treatment. Make sure you have the below-listed documents while applying for a medical visa:
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