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Macular degeneration is an age-related retinal condition that comes in two types: wet and dry. This eye disease causes loss of central vision, but it typically does not lead to total blindness. While there are treatments available, there is no cure.
Macular degeneration is a common condition in people over the age of 50. It affects the macula, the central part of the retina, which is located at the back of the eye and controls central vision. Individuals with macular degeneration retain their peripheral vision (the ability to see things off to the sides).
Types
The two types of macular degeneration are: Dry and wet.
- Dry (Atrophic) Macular Degeneration: It is the most common type, affecting nearly 90% of individuals with the condition. It develops when tiny yellow protein deposits, known as drusen, accumulate under the macula. These deposits cause the macula to dry out and thin.
Vision loss in dry macular degeneration typically occurs gradually, and most people do not completely lose their central vision. However, in some cases, the dry form can progress to the wet form.
- Wet (Exudative) Macular Degeneration: Wet macular degeneration, also known as exudative macular degeneration, occurs when abnormal blood vessels form under the retina and macula. These blood vessels leak blood and fluid, leading to fluid buildup and a bulge in the macula.
This type of macular degeneration is more severe and can rapidly lead to significant loss of central vision. About 10% of individuals with macular degeneration have a wet form. Symptoms may include seeing dark spots in the center of vision.
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Saudi German Hospital
Cairo, Egypt
- Saudi German Hospital, Cairo, is a leading tertiary care hospital in Egypt, delivering comprehensive, patient-centric healthcare across a wide spectrum of medical and surgical specialities.
- As part of the Saudi German Hospitals Group, the hospital combines international clinical standards with advanced medical technology to provide high-quality diagnosis, treatment, and long-term care.
- The hospital is internationally accredited and recognised for excellence in patient safety, clinical outcomes, and service quality. With access to global expertise through the Mayo Clinic Care Network, Saudi German Hospital Cairo offers multidisciplinary care supported by evidence-based practices and collaborative medical decision-making.
- Backed by highly skilled medical professionals, modern infrastructure, and a strong commitment to innovation, SGH Cairo serves both local and international patients seeking advanced medical treatments, complex procedures, and personalised care in a trusted tertiary healthcare setting.
Watany Eye Hospital
Hurgada, Egypt
Watany Eye Hospital stands as a centre of excellence in ophthalmology, offering advanced eye care supported by cutting-edge technology and highly experienced specialists. Strategically located in Cairo and Hurghada, the hospital caters to patients seeking both high-quality medical treatment and a comfortable recovery environment. From cataract surgery and LASIK to retina care and eyelid surgery, Watany Eye Hospital provides personalised treatment plans designed to achieve optimal visual outcomes. Its strong focus on international patients, combined with competitive pricing and premium services, makes it a preferred destination for eye care in the Middle East.
Saudi German Hospital
Alexandria, Egypt
- Saudi German Hospital Alexandria is a modern tertiary care hospital delivering comprehensive, patient-centric healthcare across multiple medical specialities.
- Backed by the Saudi German Hospitals Group’s regional expertise and international accreditations, the hospital offers advanced diagnostics, evidence-based treatments, and high clinical safety standards.
- With state-of-the-art technology, experienced multidisciplinary teams, and strong global partnerships, it provides reliable, high-quality care to both local and international patients.
Almashreq eye Center, Cairo
Cairo, Egypt
- The Al-Mashreq Eye Centre specialises in advanced ophthalmology services, including retinal care, glaucoma treatment, corneal disorders, refractive vision correction, squint management, ocular oncology, genetic ophthalmology, and pediatric ophthalmologic care. The centre offers advanced vision correction procedures, including LASIK, Femto-LASIK, Femto-SMILE, and keratoconus surgery, all backed by a team of experienced consultants and subspecialist eye surgeons. Al-Mashreq Eye Centre also offers evidence-based eye care and ethical medical practices, including attention to patient safety and quality of care, community outreach, and the regular conduct of scientific meetings, workshops, webinars, and training programs for ophthalmologists.
Watany Eye Hospital
Cairo, Egypt
- The Thawra Branch of Watany Eye Hospitals opened its doors in 2015 and is conveniently located on the outskirts of Cairo, linking the city with new development areas outside of the urban core. This hospital has a total area of 2,336 square meters, consisting of 8 stories of state-of-the-art medical facilities, providing a high volume of comprehensive care for all your vision-related needs. The hospital has 10 fully equipped operating rooms, 4 advanced LASIK suites, and 16 examination rooms that offer a full range of diagnostic testing and services for eye-related conditions. The entire operation utilises a fully Electronic Health Record system, which allows us to deliver more coordinated patient care in less time than ever before.
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