Hydrocephalus is treated by ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts, which are devices that shunt cerebrospinal fluid. A catheter is inserted into the ventricle with its tip inside, as the name implies. A valve attached to the catheter's outside controls the CSF flow according to a predetermined pressure. The peritoneal cavity is reached by tunneling the distal catheter under the skin.
Fluid can be shunted from one cavity under pressure to another cavity under lower pressure using various comparable devices.
Factors that affect the cost of VP Shunt:
Type of Shunt: There are several VP shunt options, such as programmable and non-programmable shunts, as well as shunts made of different materials and valve designs. The shunt's price may differ according to its manufacturer, features, and level of complexity.
Surgical Procedure: The cost of the VP shunt implant surgery covers hospitalization, operating room, and surgeon fees. Anesthesia is also included in this cost. The total cost might be affected by the intricacy of the surgery, the patient, and any further treatments needed (such as imaging scans or modifications).
Pre-operative Evaluation and Testing: To determine whether a patient is a good candidate for VP shunt surgery, they usually go through pre-operative evaluation and testing. Blood tests, imaging investigations (such as CT or MRI scans), neurological assessments, and specialist consultations are a few examples of this. The total cost is increased by the cost associated with these evaluations.
Hospitalization Fees: Patients may need to stay in the hospital for monitoring, recuperation, and post-operative care after VP shunt surgery. The total cost of hospitalization is influenced by the cost of the room, nursing care, prescription drugs, and other auxiliary services.
Shunt Revision Surgery: Complications including shunt malfunction, infection, or obstruction might sometimes need revision surgery for VP shunts. The total cost of treating VP shunts is increased by the cost of revision surgery, which includes hospital stays, anesthetic fees, and surgeon fees.
Medical Equipment and Supplies: Specialized equipment and supplies are needed for VP shunt surgery. These include surgical instruments, sterile drapes, and shunt components such as catheters, valves, and reservoirs. The total cost of the treatment includes the cost of these materials and instruments.
Post-operative Care and Follow-up: Following VP shunt surgery, patients need imaging tests, monitoring, and follow-up appointments to evaluate the shunt's function, identify any issues, and modify treatment as necessary. The total cost of VP's hunt therapy is increased by the cost of post-operative care services.
Geographic Location: The price of healthcare services varies depending on where you live, with higher prices typically being linked to areas with higher living expenses or higher demand for specialist medical treatment.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | USD 5055 - 8159 | 3993 - 6446 |
| Turkey | USD 4050 - 7000 | 122067 - 210980 |
| Spain | USD 24000 | 22080 |
| United States | USD 35000 | 35000 |
| Singapore | USD 45000 | 60300 |
- The ventriculoperitoneal shunt is commonly known as a VP shunt. It is a medical device that relieves pressure on the brain caused by excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation. VP shunt is designed to primarily treat a medical condition called hydrocephalus, which occurs when excess CSF collects in the ventricles of the brain.
- The role of fluid in the brain is to protect it from injury inside the skull. CSF acts as a delivery system for nutrients that the brain needs and takes away waste products. Fluid in the brain is reabsorbed into the blood.
- Hydrocephalus occurs when the normal flow of CSF is disrupted or the reabsorption of CSF in the blood is reduced. This condition can, thus, create an adverse pressure on the tissues of the brain and harm it. A brain shunt surgery can help rectify this condition by diverting the CSF away from the brain, which restores normal flow and absorption of CSF. VP shunt is surgically placed inside one of the ventricles of the brain.
Classification: The classification of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts can be categorized based on various factors, including the components used, the type of valve mechanism, and the material of construction. Here's a simplified classification:
Based on Components:
- Unisystem Shunts
- Bisystem Shunts
Based on Valve Mechanism:
- Fixed-Pressure Valve Shunts
- Adjustable-Pressure Valve Shunts
Based on Material:
- Silicone Shunts.
- Polyurethane Shunts
- Scalp Incision: A small surgical incision is made in the scalp to access the skull and brain structures underneath.
- Ventricular Catheter Placement: To collect additional cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), a catheter is precisely inserted into one of the brain's ventricles.
- Subcutaneous Tunnelling: A second catheter is inserted from the head down to the abdominal cavity under the skin.
- Valve Attachment: The two catheters are attached to a valve to regulate CSF flow and prevent overdrainage.
- Drainage to the Abdomen: The device allows the excess CSF to constantly drain into the peritoneal cavity, from where the body can safely absorb it.
- Infection
- Obstruction or malfunction of the shunt
- The over- or under-drainage of CSF
- Convulsions
- Abdominal complications or pain
- Shunt adjustment or replacement is needed.
Top Selling Packages for VP Shunt
VP Shunt
Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, India
USD 6500 USD 7000
VP Shunt
Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi, India
USD 7500 USD 9000
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Herzliya Medical Center
Herzliya, Israel
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Herzliya Medical Center located in Herzliya, Israel has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 350+ leading doctors in senior positions working with the Hospital
- Single & Double Standard Rooms
- VIP Suites and Decor rooms
- 20 Departments
- 19 Outpatient Clinics
- 12 Institutes
- 4 hospitalization Offices
- 7 Operating rooms
- 2 Pharmacies
- 12 VIP chambers
- IVF Centre
- Top specialties offered by the Hospital are- Hysterography, Eye Microsurgery, Ablation, Amniocentesis, Angiography, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Aorta Surgery, Arthroplasthy, Bone Marrow Biopsy, Brain Tumor Surgery, Breast Cancer, Breast Lift, etc.
Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, Israel
Sheba Medical Center located in Tel-Hashomer, Israel is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Sheba Medical Center has a 1900 bed capacity.
- It also consists of as many as 120 departments and clinics.
- Sheba treats a large number of national and international patients from many Asian and European countries among others.
- International patient care services in Sheba are very strong, this also includes the travel, stay, transfer related coordination with translator services.
- The healthcare personnel working in Sheba Medical Center are fluent in English, documents are also available in this common denominator language.
- Rehabilitation services are available for long term recovery and return back to a normal life and activity. This could include conditions related to Orthopedics, Neurology, psychiatry, old age and injuries etc.
Acibadem Altunizade Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Types of VP Shunt in Acibadem Altunizade Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| VP Shunt (Overall) | 6281 - 9101 | 187361 - 267355 |
| Ventriculoatrial | 3928 - 5515 | 119766 - 171593 |
| Ventriculopleural | 5096 - 8396 | 151605 - 256620 |
| Lumboperitoneal | 6183 - 9002 | 186195 - 275066 |
- Address: Altunizade, Acbadem Hastanesi - Altunizade, Yurtcan Soka,
- Facilities related to Acibadem Altunizade Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
VPS Rockland Hospital
Gurgaon, India
Types of VP Shunt in VPS Rockland Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VP Shunt (Overall) | 5078 - 8121 | 417576 - 668921 |
| Ventriculoatrial | 3051 - 5070 | 248761 - 414891 |
| Ventriculopleural | 4567 - 7606 | 375103 - 623185 |
| Lumboperitoneal | 5053 - 8122 | 417185 - 667229 |
- Address: VPS Rockland Hospital, Sector 5, IMT Manesar, Gurugram, Haryana, India
- Facilities related to VPS Rockland Hospital: Mobility Accessible Rooms, Religious Facilities, Translator, Airport Pick up, Online Doctor Consultation
Acibadem University Hospital Atakent
Istanbul, Turkey
Types of VP Shunt in Acibadem University Hospital Atakent and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| VP Shunt (Overall) | 6310 - 9028 | 183442 - 271889 |
| Ventriculoatrial | 3980 - 5578 | 120292 - 172868 |
| Ventriculopleural | 5009 - 8439 | 154901 - 257643 |
| Lumboperitoneal | 6211 - 9119 | 182699 - 267547 |
- Address: Halkal Merkez Mahallesi, Acibadem University Hospital Atakent, Halkal Altnehir stanbul Caddesi, K
- Facilities related to Acibadem University Hospital Atakent: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Lenmed Ahmed Kathrada Private Hospital
Johannesburg, South Africa
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Lenmed Ahmed Kathrada Private Hospital located in Johannesburg, South Africa has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 254 bed capacity
- 24 Hour Emergency section
- Cardiac Catheterisation Laboratory
- Clinical Trial Centre
- Sports Medicine Centre
- Centre of Excellence for Strokes
- 24 hour trauma and emergency
- Many medical specialties
- Option of Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery in Gynaecology, Urology and General Surgery
- Patient shuttle facility
- International patient coordinators
Life Kingsbury Hospital
Cape Town, South Africa
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Life Kingsbury Hospital located in Cape Town, South Africa has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The hospital has the capacity of 226 beds
- 11 Operating rooms
- Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
- General ward, Paediatric ward and Maternity ward
- Accident & Emergency Unit with a Doctor on-duty 24*7
- Free Advanced Life Support Paramedic Response Vehicle, which cannot be considered as an Ambulance as it is not responsible for patients transfer. It is to stabilize a patient whilst an ambulance is dispatched
Iranian Hospital
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Types of VP Shunt in Iranian Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (AED) |
|---|---|---|
| VP Shunt (Overall) | 4415 - 13493 | 16877 - 48847 |
| Ventriculoatrial | 4000 - 11494 | 14134 - 41490 |
| Ventriculopleural | 5135 - 13894 | 18540 - 50924 |
| Lumboperitoneal | 5632 - 16896 | 20797 - 61113 |
- Address: Iranian Hospital - Al Wasl Road - Dubai - United Arab Emirates
- Facilities related to Iranian Hospital: SIM, TV inside room, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals
Eregli Anadolu Hospital
Zonguldak, Turkey
Types of VP Shunt in Eregli Anadolu Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| VP Shunt (Overall) | 6117 - 8999 | 184689 - 266818 |
| Ventriculoatrial | 3869 - 5593 | 117198 - 171945 |
| Ventriculopleural | 5114 - 8358 | 155725 - 255720 |
| Lumboperitoneal | 6211 - 9092 | 185975 - 272808 |
- Address: M
- Facilities related to Eregli Anadolu Hospital: Online Doctor Consultation, Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Rehabilitation, Religious Facilities
Taoufik Clinique
Tunis, Tunisia
Taoufik Clinique located in Tunis, Tunisia is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Laboratory services and High end medical imaging equipment is present at this clinic.
- Emergency care services are also available.
- The clinic has a health checkup center as well as an operation theatre.
- The important disciplines at this hospital are cardiology, orthopedics, cosmetic surgery, oncology, urology, bariatric surgery, and gastroenterology among others.
- Some cardiac conditions treated here are peripheral vascular disorder, heart valves disorder, cardiac muscle diseases, and acute and chronic pericarditis.
- Orthopedic and spine surgery which also includes treatment of sports related injuries, and disorders of both upper and lower limb.
- Cancer treatment is performed in Taoufik Clinique through chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy.
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+99Process Involved for VP Shunt
- Consultation: Consult with a neurologist, neurosurgeon, or specialist to discuss diagnosis, indications, and treatment.
- Preoperative Evaluation: Conduct imaging studies (MRI/CT scans) to determine ventricle size and brain function.
- Discussion with Treatment: Discuss potential complications (infection, malfunction) and recovery.
- Surgical Planning: Map out the shunt insertion procedure, including risks (infection, blockage, bleeding).
- Post-Surgery, Follow-up: Watch for complications (shunt blockage, infection) through regular exams and imaging.
- Hydrocephalus
- Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH)
- Post-traumatic or post-surgical Hydrocephalus
- Congenital Hydrocephalus
- CSF flow issues leading to neurological impairment
- Hydrocephalus.
- Enlargement of the ventricles results from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation.
- Gait instability, urinary incontinence, and mental deterioration.
- Prevention of additional brain injury due to increased CSF pressure
- Improvement in quality of life
- Decreased admission in hospitals due to CSF accumulation
- Long-term treatment of hydrocephalus symptoms
- Neurologist
- Neurosurgeon
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