Hydrocephalus is treated by ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts, which are devices that shunt cerebrospinal fluid. A catheter is inserted into the ventricle with its tip inside, as the name implies. A valve attached to the catheter's outside controls the CSF flow according to a predetermined pressure. The peritoneal cavity is reached by tunneling the distal catheter under the skin.
Fluid can be shunted from one cavity under pressure to another cavity under lower pressure using various comparable devices.
Type of Shunt: There are several VP shunt options, such as programmable and non-programmable shunts, as well as shunts made of different materials and valve designs. The shunt's price may differ according to its manufacturer, features, and level of complexity.
Surgical Procedure: The cost of the VP shunt implant surgery covers hospitalization, operating room, and surgeon fees. Anesthesia is also included in this cost. The total cost might be affected by the intricacy of the surgery, the patient, and any further treatments needed (such as imaging scans or modifications).
Pre-operative Evaluation and Testing: To determine whether a patient is a good candidate for VP shunt surgery, they usually go through pre-operative evaluation and testing. Blood tests, imaging investigations (such as CT or MRI scans), neurological assessments, and specialist consultations are a few examples of this. The total cost is increased by the cost associated with these evaluations.
Hospitalization Fees: Patients may need to stay in the hospital for monitoring, recuperation, and post-operative care after VP shunt surgery. The total cost of hospitalization is influenced by the cost of the room, nursing care, prescription drugs, and other auxiliary services.
Shunt Revision Surgery: Complications including shunt malfunction, infection, or obstruction might sometimes need revision surgery for VP shunts. The total cost of treating VP shunts is increased by the cost of revision surgery, which includes hospital stays, anesthetic fees, and surgeon fees.
Medical Equipment and Supplies: Specialized equipment and supplies are needed for VP shunt surgery. These include surgical instruments, sterile drapes, and shunt components such as catheters, valves, and reservoirs. The total cost of the treatment includes the cost of these materials and instruments.
Post-operative Care and Follow-up: Following VP shunt surgery, patients need imaging tests, monitoring, and follow-up appointments to evaluate the shunt's function, identify any issues, and modify treatment as necessary. The total cost of VP's hunt therapy is increased by the cost of post-operative care services.
Geographic Location: The price of healthcare services varies depending on where you live, with higher prices typically being linked to areas with higher living expenses or higher demand for specialist medical treatment.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | USD 5055 - 8159 | 3993 - 6446 |
| Turkey | USD 4050 - 7000 | 122067 - 210980 |
| Spain | USD 24000 | 22080 |
| United States | USD 35000 | 35000 |
| Singapore | USD 45000 | 60300 |
Classification: The classification of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts can be categorized based on various factors, including the components used, the type of valve mechanism, and the material of construction. Here's a simplified classification:
Based on Components:
Based on Valve Mechanism:
Based on Material:

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, India
USD 6500 USD 7000

Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi, India
USD 7500 USD 9000
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Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Riyadh Care Hospital located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

Madrid, Spain
The Hospital has a wide architectural structure that consists of-

Lustmuhle, Switzerland
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Paracelsus Clinic located in Lustmuhle, Switzerland has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

Vilnius, Lithuania
Kardiolita Hospital, Vilnius located in Vilnius, Lithuania is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

Istanbul, Turkey
Types of VP Shunt in Baskent University Istanbul Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| VP Shunt (Overall) | 6127 - 9173 | 187237 - 275242 |
| Ventriculoatrial | 3939 - 5722 | 119047 - 170524 |
| Ventriculopleural | 5068 - 8619 | 150365 - 257313 |
| Lumboperitoneal | 6270 - 9131 | 186806 - 271915 |

Chennai, India
Types of VP Shunt in The Madras Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VP Shunt (Overall) | 4607 - 7599 | 382309 - 609320 |
| Ventriculoatrial | 2768 - 4733 | 229216 - 382855 |
| Ventriculopleural | 4274 - 7031 | 339609 - 571593 |
| Lumboperitoneal | 4603 - 7418 | 381439 - 609387 |

Gurugram, India
Sanar International Hospital is a multispeciality hospital based on Golf Course Road in Gurugram, a part of Delhi NCR. It was founded in 2018 and houses one of the most comprehensive and advanced surgical care specialties. This 150-bedded facility is committed to providing the best patient experiences and healthcare services is the core of the hospital’s mission. Staffed by a group of visionary and competent medical professionals who are well-versed in their fields and eminent for their empathy and understanding, Sanar International Hospital provides optimal care to its patients, making it a popular
Specialties in the Hospital such as Heart, Bone, and Joint neurosciences, Cancer, Kidney and Liver Transplant, and other successful procedures along with experienced medical professionals have made a mark for themselves among domestic patients and international patients who come to India to have the finest healthcare services. It follows strict international practices and believes that the centricity of the patient is essential for providing high-quality care through world-class infrastructure and state-of-the-art facilities. The technologies offered by the Hospital include Digital X-rays, MRI, CT, Ultrasound, transfusion medicine, pharmacy, laboratory services, 24 hrs emergency and ambulance services.
It offers more than 20 plus specialties such as General Medicine, Anesthesiology, Cardiac Sciences, Ophthalmology, Gastroenterology, Hematology, Orthopedics, General Surgery & Surgical, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Hepato Biliary Surgery, Pediatrics, Liver Transplantation, and Critical Care Medicine. The Hospital has a highly skilled medical staff of neuro-anesthetists, neurologists, specialized neurocritical care experts, neurosurgeons neuropsychologists, and neuropsychiatrists. There are specific centers for the treatment of epilepsy, stroke, brain tumors, movement disorders, spinal problems, and headaches.

Ghaziabad, India
Founded in 2010, Manipal Hospital-Ghaziabad (formerly Columbia Asia Hospital) is a well-known multispecialty hospital accredited by the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH). With 100 beds, the hospital is committed to providing effective and reasonably priced healthcare in a clean and safe setting. The hospital has several departments that are known for their expertise, including Orthopaedics, Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology, Plastic Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, ENT, and more. Due to this recognition, the hospital is now regarded as one of the best medical establishments in the Ghaziabad area.

Marrakesh, Morocco
The multifunctional Averroès Clinic is situated in Marrakech's Guéliz neighborhood. Originally known as Polyclinique Ibn Rochd, Averroès Marrakech now spans three newly refurbished and upgraded floors comprising more than 1500m2, all of which are devoted to the patient's health and well-being.

Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
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Spine & Neurosurgeon
25 Years of Experience
Dr. Rakesh Dua has more than 25+ years of clinical experience in spine surgeries. He is currently providing his services as Director, Neuro & Spine Surgery at Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh. Before joining Fortis Hospital, he was associated with Max super-specialist Hospital, Shalimar Bagh as Director Neurosurgery & Head Neuro Spine, and with UCMS & GTB hospital as head of the neurosurgery department. View More
Last Reviewed - January 2026