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Transmyocardial Revascularization (TMR) Cost in Turkey

Costs starts from USD18000 to USD32000
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Transmyocardial Revascularization (TMR) is performed to relieve severe, chronic chest pain (angina) in patients who are not candidates for conventional procedures like angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). It improves blood flow directly to the heart muscle by creating small channels in the myocardium (heart wall), allowing oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to nourish ischemic areas. TMR is especially useful in patients with diffuse coronary artery disease or those with previously failed revascularization attempts.

You should consult a cardiologist if you're experiencing persistent chest pain despite optimal medical therapy, especially if previous stent placement or bypass surgery hasn’t worked or isn’t an option. TMR is typically considered for patients with refractory angina who are at high surgical risk or have complex blockages not amenable to traditional methods.

Preparation for TMR includes a complete cardiac evaluation — such as ECG, echocardiography, coronary angiography, and stress tests — to assess heart function and identify suitable candidates. Patients are advised to fast for several hours before the surgery or procedure and to temporarily stop certain medications as instructed. A detailed consultation will cover the procedure, potential risks, and recovery expectations.

Usually, a powerful CO₂ or Holmium:YAG laser is used for TMR as a minimally invasive treatment or during open heart surgery:
  • Hybrid or standalone surgical TMR: After making a tiny incision in the chest, 20–40 tiny channels are formed in the left ventricle wall using a laser. These channels permit blood to enter oxygen-depleted cardiac tissue straight from the ventricle.
  • A hybrid strategy: In some situations, if only some coronary arteries can be bypassed and others need TMR, TMR and CABG are combined.

The procedure generally takes one to two hours. Hospitalisation typically lasts 3 to 5 days after standalone TMR, while hybrid TMR with bypass surgery may require a longer stay depending on patient condition and surgical complexity.

  • Irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias)
  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Pericardial effusion (fluid around the heart)
  • Stroke or heart attack (rare)
  • Reaction to anesthesia

  • Significant reduction in angina symptoms
  • Improved quality of life and exercise tolerance
  • Decreased dependence on anti-anginal medications
  • Beneficial for patients with no other surgical options
  • May promote long-term blood vessel formation (angiogenesis)

Recovery time varies by the type of procedure. After TMR, patients are typically monitored in the ICU for 24–48 hours. Discomfort at the incision site is normal. Physical activity is gradually resumed over weeks. Regular follow-up is essential to monitor heart function and adjust medications.

TMR has an 80–90% success rate in easing the symptoms of angina. Many patients report significant pain reduction and increased everyday functioning, even if it might not be able to treat coronary artery disease. The greatest long-term advantages occur when lifestyle changes and the best medical care are combined.

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Explore Hospitals ( 25 )
Transmyocardial Revascularization (TMR) in Memorial Ankara Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Ankara, Turkey

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Memorial Ankara Hospital located in Ankara, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Covers an area of 42,000 sqm of closed area
  • Capacity of 230 beds (60 intensive care units
  • 11 Operating rooms
  • 63 Polyclinics
  • Technologies used by the Hospital are PET/CT, Endosonography-EUS, Elekta Versa HD Signature, etc.
  • Besides the patient rooms and suites where any needs and luxuries of the patients and their relatives are considered, Memorial also has rooms for dissable patients, where all details are designed specially
Transmyocardial Revascularization (TMR) in Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Istanbul, Turkey

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Medipol Bahcelievler Hospital is a medical institution providing a full range of medical and individualized approaches to its patients. Medipol has the ambition to bring high quality and maximum security to people in need by employing state-of-the-art technologies in medicine. They ensure that the health of the patients is improved by fashioning unique physician specialty treatment programs.

Medipol Bahcelievler Hospital provides an exceptional position in the healthcare industry with a policy of clear communication, professionalism, and reliability to patient expectations. Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital is situated in the European Side of Istanbul, dedicated to 24-hour health care for you and your loved ones, equipped with a fully functional operation theatre and ICUs with state-of-the-art equipment, laboratory, emergency, and advanced treatment rooms

Transmyocardial Revascularization (TMR) in Antalya Anadolu Hastanesi: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Antalya, Turkey

Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Antalya Anadolu Hastanesi located in Antalya , Turkey has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • A technological powerhouse, it provides 24*7 trauma care.
  • 4 suites and 54 luxurious rooms
  • 3 exceptional operating theatres
  • 3 Intensive Care Units
  • Efficient and capable healthcare personnel
  • Focus on patient care, reasonable prices
  • State of the art diagnostics setup
  • Recognised for providing integrated care for complex cases and rare cases
  • Latest 1.5 Tesla MR, 64 2 Multi-slice Computed Tomography (CT), coronary angiography, and panendoscope
  • Treatments such as angioplasty(PTCA), cryotherapy, IVF, ERCP, peritoneoscopy, facial palsies, and electro shock wave lithotripsy are available
  • Widely experienced and well educated healthcare professionals are at the forefront of healthcare delivery at the Antalya Anadolu Hospital, Antalya, Turkey
Transmyocardial Revascularization (TMR) in Liv Hospital Ulus: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Istanbul, Turkey

4.9 ( 1 Reviews )
  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Liv Hospital Ulus located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • The Istanbul center consists of 154 beds, 8 operating rooms, and 50 clinics
  • Boasts of most experienced and talented Robotic surgeons in the world and is the only hospital in Turkey to receive the Robotic Surgery Center of Excellence certification
  • Highest form and techniques in Radiation Oncology among Hospitals in Turkey
  • Highly advanced Cancer treatment techniques like Immunotherapy, Nuclear Medicine, Robotic Surgery, etc
  • Specialized treatments like Box Technique, Zygomatic Implants
  • IVF Center
  • Hair Transplant Clinic
  • Check Up Center
  • Stem Cell Center
  • Emergency Department
  • Diabetes Polyclinic
  • Pediatric Ear, Nose & Throat Clinic
Transmyocardial Revascularization (TMR) in Medicana International Istanbul: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Istanbul, Turkey

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Medicana International Istanbul located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Covers an indoor area of 30.000 m
  • Capacity of 191 beds
  • 34 ICUs
  • 8 NICUs
  • 8 Operation Theatres
  • Inpatient Floors
  • Outpatient Floors
  • Internal and Surgical Intensive Unit Care
  • Cardiovascular Surgery Intensive Care Unit
  • Coronary Intensive Care Unit
  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
  • Patient comfort CIP, VIP and Standard Patient Rooms
  • Intensive care patient rooms
  • Technology Advancement- PET-CT, ERCP, BT/MR 1.5 Tesla
Transmyocardial Revascularization (TMR) in Memorial Antalya Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Antalya, Turkey

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Memorial Antalya Hospital located in Antalya, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • 114 patients and 28 intensive care beds
  • 5 Operating theatres
  • Radiology Department with advanced technology
  • Intensive care units
  • Interventional Radiology Unit
  • Chemotherapy and Art Center
  • The Hospital uses advanced technologies like Hydra Facial, Cardiac MR, Heart Tomography-Coronary CT Angiography and many more
  • Patient rooms and living spaces with all the 5-star hotel features
Transmyocardial Revascularization (TMR) in Medicana International Samsun Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Samsun, Turkey

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Medicana International Samsun Hospital located in Samsun, Turkey is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • International Samsun Hospital provides services in a closed area of 30.000 m2
  • 9 elevators with pressure control have been designed for you in the hospital with 3 blocks, two of which are 11 floors and the other 10 floors
  • Capacity of 249 beds
  • 7 Operating Theatres
  • 109 Intensive Care beds (19 Newborn, 7 Paediatric, 20 Coronary, 8 CVS, and 54 General)
  • Laboratories - Biochemistry, Pathology, Hormone, Microbiology, Sleep Lab
  • IVF Center
  • Oncology Center
  • The Hospital serves patients with a team of about 99 specialists and academicians in 40 branches and 631 employees
  • Medicana International Samsun uses advanced technology & modern equipment such as BT/MR 1.5 Tesla, 3d Conformal, Thermal Welding, Holmium Laser, 4D Ultrasonography, Color Doppler Ultrasonography, Mammography, and Radiotherapy; in order to perform safe, authentic and quick treatment
  • All kinds of rooms are available for the patients- Single, Suite and VIP Rooms. Patient rooms are equipped with the latest technology and comfort
  • Amenities provided in the room for patients and their relatives- TV and Minibar in each room, 24-hour interrupted Cafeteria service, central air-conditioning ventilation system in each room, Internet access, phones in rooms, and much more
  • Cafeteria/Restaurant
  • Pharmacies on Duty
  • Parking lot with a capacity for 50 vehicles
Transmyocardial Revascularization (TMR) in Medicana International Ankara Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Ankara, Turkey

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Medicana International Ankara Hospital located in Ankara, Turkey is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Area of 20.000 m2
  • Capacity for 207 bed capacity
  • 8 Operating rooms
  • 26 Observation beds
  • 17 internal and surgical intensive care units
  • 9 cardiovascular intensive care units
  • 10 incubators
  • 5 Coronary Intensive Care Unit
  • Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)
  • IVF Center
  • Advanced Oncology Unit
  • Bone Marrow Center
  • Organ Transplant Center
  • Cardiology center
  • Obesity Center
  • Clinical Services
  • In-house Pharmacies
  • Parking capacity of 50 vehicles and free valet service
  • Patients rooms are fully equipped and categorized as Suite room, VIP room and standard room
Transmyocardial Revascularization (TMR) in VM Medical Park Samsun Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Samsun, Turkey

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, VM Medical Park Samsun Hospital located in Samsun, Turkey has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • All the patient rooms are equipped with all the amenities like Nurse call system, computer access system and controllable patient bed and Blue Code Call systems; to provide a comfort zone to the patients
  • 8 specially-equipped Operating Rooms (2 reserved for cardiovascular surgery)
  • IVF Unit
  • Dental Unit
  • Technology advancement- Linear Accelerator and PET-CT, etc.
Transmyocardial Revascularization (TMR) in Memorial Atasehir Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Istanbul, Turkey

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Memorial Atasehir Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Covers an area of 22,000 sqm in the Anatolian side of Istanbul
  • The Hospital has comfortable patient rooms, designed while considering all the required needs of the patients
  • Capacity of 144 beds
  • Intensive Care Unit
  • Emergency Department

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Author

Dr. Vijita Jayan

BPT, MPT (Neuro)

18 Years of Experience

With over 18 years of distinguished clinical experience, Dr. Vijita Jayan is a highly accomplished Clinical Director and Rehabilitation Specialist, renowned for her expertise in neuro-rehabilitation, functional recovery, and mobility-dependent case management. Her extensive practical knowledge enables her to design and implement individualized, evidence-based rehabilitation protocols that consistently yield measurable patient outcomes. A prolific researcher and academic writer, she has authored numerous peer-reviewed articles and research papers, significantly advancing the field of rehabilitative medicine. The recipient of multiple prestigious accolades, Dr. Jayan is widely regarded as one of the foremost authorities in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, continually shaping neuro-rehabilitative care through research, innovation, and clinical excellence.. View More

Reviewer

Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal

Cardiologist

21 Years of Experience

Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal is highly trained as a cardiologist with exposure in virtually all aspects of cardiology. He qualified with an MD in internal medicine in 1999 from SMS Medical College, Jaipur, and served in the Cardiology Department as an honorary resident. From this stage, he also started with training in the temporary pacing of the pacemaker as well as interventional services. View More