Affordable World-class Treatment - Accredited Hospitals - Free Treatment Plan in 24 Hrs
Share your details to receive a personalised treatment plan, estimated costs, hospital recommendations, and expert guidance, “completely free.”
Your information is protected with HIPAA-compliant security standards. We only share your details with hospitals after your consent.
A congenital heart defect is an issue with the heart's structure that arises at birth. Certain congenital cardiac abnormalities in children are easily treated. Some congenital cardiac problems in children are more complicated and may need to be corrected over a number of years with multiple procedures.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | USD 40000 | 31600 |
| Turkey | USD 22000 | 663080 |
| Spain | USD 31000 | 28520 |
| United States | USD 60000 | 60000 |
| Singapore | USD 70000 | 93800 |
Our dedicated Medical Patient Advisors are here to answer your questions, help you compare treatment options, estimate costs, and guide you through every step of your healthcare journey.
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC) or Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a malformation in all the four pulmonary veins that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the atrium. The malformation is such that the veins do not connect to the left atrium perfectly.
In case of TAPVC, the four pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium because of an anomalous connection. There are different TAPVC types, depending on where and how the pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium. The common TAPVC types include supracariac, cardiac, and infracardiac TAPVC.
All types of TAPVC are corrected with the help of a surgery, which is conducted during infancy itself. Additionally, all types of TAPVC almost always have an atrial septal defect (ASD), which requires a separated surgery for its closure. An ASD is a hole between the upper two chambers of the heart. As a result, some amount of oxygenated blood from the right atrium is transferred to the left atrium and out from the body.
TAPVC is detected as soon as the baby is born or even before. The following are some of the main TAPVC symptoms:
Treatment for total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is given to treat the abnormal return of pulmonary veins to the right atrium or the systemic circulation, which can lead to insufficient oxygen levels in the body. The aim is to normally return blood from the lungs to the left atrium, improve oxygenation, and prevent heart failure or death.
You need to go for medical treatment as soon as possible if a newborn experiences increased breathing, cyanosis (bluish discolouration), poor feeding, lethargy, or failure to thrive. TAPVC is usually diagnosed within the first few days of life because the symptoms are generally severe.
Preparation involves diagnostic testing such as echocardiography, chest X-ray, cardiac MRI or CT, and cardiac catheterisation. Stabilisation with oxygen, mechanical ventilation, or medications to sustain heart function may be needed in infants before surgery.
Rerouting the pulmonary veins to the left atrium with open heart surgery is the only effective treatment.
The operation typically lasts 4–6 hours. Hospital stay can be 2–3 weeks, depending on the baby's status and recovery.
Surgical repair corrects normal circulation, enhances oxygenation, alleviates symptoms, and is potentially curative. The majority of children continue to have normal or near-normal lives.
Recovery entails close intensive care monitoring, ventilator assistance, and gradual return to normal feeding and activity. Long-term follow-up consists of echocardiograms to observe for complications like narrowing of veins or rhythm disturbances. Complete recovery may take weeks.
Success rates for surgery are high, particularly for non-obstructed TAPVC. Obstructed TAPVC is more severe but has increasingly better outcomes with early treatment and modern surgical methods.
After TAPVC repair, the 5-year survival rate was 92.6%, with no gradient across the anastomosis. Patients less than one year had a much lower survival rate (78.8%) than those older than one year.
Johannesburg, South Africa
Our experienced Medical Patient Advisors have supported 100,000+ patients across 120+ countries with personalised treatment plans, hospital recommendations, cost estimates, and travel assistance, all free.
✓ Free Consultation ✓ No Obligation ✓ Personalized Treatment Plan ✓ Response Within 24 Hours
Your medical info is kept HIPAA-style confidential. We never share with hospitals without your consent.
Opinion & Option
We submit the most accurate opinion and options from one or more countries for your review
Consult Privately
Consult with a certified specialist privately on our telemedicine platform even before you decide to travel
Logistics
We handle flights, visas, transfers, and accommodation—so you can focus on your health.
Recovery
Our In-house rehabilitation service packages to better your recovery and treatment outcome
Have your reports reviewed by independent oncology experts to help you make a confident treatment decision, all online within 48 hours.
Upload Your Reports
