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A congenital heart defect is an issue with the heart's structure that arises at birth. Certain congenital cardiac abnormalities in children are easily treated. Some congenital cardiac problems in children are more complicated and may need to be corrected over a number of years with multiple procedures.
Factors that affect the cost of TAPVC:
- Hospital costs: A sizeable portion of the total cost is attributed to the costs levied by the hospital or surgical center where the TAPVC repair is performed. This covers the price of the operating room, the recovery room, the hospital stay, the prescription drugs, and any extra services the hospital may offer.
- Fees for Cardiac Surgeon: The experience, qualifications, and standing of the cardiac surgeon doing the TAPVC repair affect the price. extra experienced or specially trained surgeons in congenital cardiac abnormalities may bill extra for their services.
- Anesthesia Fees: Anesthesia administration costs are a part of the overall cost of TAPVC repair. These costs may vary depending on the kind of anesthesia (general anesthesia) and the time needed for anesthesia.
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Perfusion Services: To maintain blood flow and oxygenation throughout the procedure, cardiopulmonary bypass (a heart-lung machine) and perfusion services are frequently needed for TAPVC repair. These services increase the procedure's total cost.
- Implants and Surgical Supplies: The repair of TAPVC may require the use of surgical supplies like sutures or equipment, as well as implants like conduits or patches. Depending on the kind, size, and material composition of these implants, the price may differ.
- Preoperative Testing and Assessments: Prior to having TAPVC repair surgery, patients usually go through a number of preoperative tests and assessments, including blood tests, electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms, and consultations with medical specialists. The total cost is increased by the cost of these assessments and testing.
- Following TAPVC repair surgery, patients need postoperative treatment, which includes hospital stays, medication, monitoring, and follow-up meetings with cardiologists and cardiac surgeons. Postoperative care also includes rehabilitation. When evaluating the total cost, postoperative care costs need to be taken into account.
- Complications and Further surgeries: If complications arise during or following TAPVC repair surgery, more surgeries or therapies may be required, which could raise the total cost. These could entail prolonged hospital stays, follow-up procedures, or measures to control problems like bleeding or arrhythmias.
- Location: Depending on where you live, the cost of medical treatments, especially TAPVC repair surgery, can change. Compared to their rural counterparts, hospitals and healthcare providers in urban areas or locations with greater cost of living may charge more for their services.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | USD 40000 | 31600 |
| Turkey | USD 22000 | 663080 |
| Spain | USD 31000 | 28520 |
| United States | USD 60000 | 60000 |
| Singapore | USD 70000 | 93800 |
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC) or Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a malformation in all the four pulmonary veins that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the atrium. The malformation is such that the veins do not connect to the left atrium perfectly.
In case of TAPVC, the four pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium because of an anomalous connection. There are different TAPVC types, depending on where and how the pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium. The common TAPVC types include supracariac, cardiac, and infracardiac TAPVC.
All types of TAPVC are corrected with the help of a surgery, which is conducted during infancy itself. Additionally, all types of TAPVC almost always have an atrial septal defect (ASD), which requires a separated surgery for its closure. An ASD is a hole between the upper two chambers of the heart. As a result, some amount of oxygenated blood from the right atrium is transferred to the left atrium and out from the body.
TAPVC Symptoms
TAPVC is detected as soon as the baby is born or even before. The following are some of the main TAPVC symptoms:
- Low oxygen saturation
- Less blood volume in the left atrium and ventricle
- Obstruction of the pulmonary veins
- Congestion in the lungs
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Severe cyanosis (bluish appearance of the skin)
- Unstable blood pressure
Treatment for total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is given to treat the abnormal return of pulmonary veins to the right atrium or the systemic circulation, which can lead to insufficient oxygen levels in the body. The aim is to normally return blood from the lungs to the left atrium, improve oxygenation, and prevent heart failure or death.
You need to go for medical treatment as soon as possible if a newborn experiences increased breathing, cyanosis (bluish discolouration), poor feeding, lethargy, or failure to thrive. TAPVC is usually diagnosed within the first few days of life because the symptoms are generally severe.
Preparation involves diagnostic testing such as echocardiography, chest X-ray, cardiac MRI or CT, and cardiac catheterisation. Stabilisation with oxygen, mechanical ventilation, or medications to sustain heart function may be needed in infants before surgery.
Rerouting the pulmonary veins to the left atrium with open heart surgery is the only effective treatment.
- Anatomical connection of pulmonary veins to the left atrium.
- Closure of any abnormally present venous connection.
- Correction of an associated atrial septal defect (ASD), if present.
The operation typically lasts 4–6 hours. Hospital stay can be 2–3 weeks, depending on the baby's status and recovery.
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Arrhythmias
- Obstruction of pulmonary veins (after surgery)
- Respiratory complications
Surgical repair corrects normal circulation, enhances oxygenation, alleviates symptoms, and is potentially curative. The majority of children continue to have normal or near-normal lives.
Recovery entails close intensive care monitoring, ventilator assistance, and gradual return to normal feeding and activity. Long-term follow-up consists of echocardiograms to observe for complications like narrowing of veins or rhythm disturbances. Complete recovery may take weeks.
Success rates for surgery are high, particularly for non-obstructed TAPVC. Obstructed TAPVC is more severe but has increasingly better outcomes with early treatment and modern surgical methods.After TAPVC repair, the 5-year survival rate was 92.6%, with no gradient across the anastomosis. Patients less than one year had a much lower survival rate (78.8%) than those older than one year.
Top Selling Packages for TAPVC
TAPVC Repair
Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, India
USD 4200 USD 4700
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Star Hospitals
Hyderabad, India
Types of TAPVC in Star Hospitals and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 7136 - 9244 | 582524 - 767901 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 7435 - 10428 | 614834 - 841213 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 7334 - 9664 | 602352 - 814318 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 7092 - 9449 | 588534 - 775960 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 7944 - 10696 | 657535 - 882038 |
- Address: Star Hospitals, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
- Facilities related to Star Hospitals: Mobility Accessible Rooms, Rehabilitation, Religious Facilities, TV in room, Cafe
Sterling Wockhardt Hospital
Mumbai, India
Types of TAPVC in Sterling Wockhardt Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 7668 - 10132 | 627851 - 831392 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 8115 - 11130 | 664123 - 915012 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 7912 - 10706 | 648365 - 876710 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 7723 - 10165 | 633953 - 835843 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 8647 - 11620 | 706755 - 955187 |
- Address: Sterling Wockhardt Hospital, Sion - Panvel Expressway, Sector 7, Vashi, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Facilities related to Sterling Wockhardt Hospital : Mobility Accessible Rooms, Rehabilitation, Religious Facilities, TV in room, Cafe
Global Health City
Chennai, India
Types of TAPVC in Global Health City and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 8429 - 11495 | 708836 - 918378 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 9145 - 12300 | 722494 - 1034263 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 8731 - 11647 | 719597 - 982913 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 8365 - 11437 | 712049 - 910728 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 9661 - 12842 | 774808 - 1064201 |
- Address: Global Health City, Perumbakkam, Sholinganallur Main Road, Cheran Nagar, Medavakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Facilities related to Global Health City: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Religious Facilities, Rehabilitation
Fortis Malar Hospital
Chennai, India
Types of TAPVC in Fortis Malar Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 7651 - 10161 | 628481 - 831811 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 8125 - 11153 | 663771 - 914833 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 7894 - 10676 | 650763 - 876010 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 7708 - 10179 | 630509 - 830430 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 8595 - 11700 | 710680 - 956428 |
- Address: Fortis Malar Hospital, Gandhi Nagar, Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Facilities related to Fortis Malar Hospital: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Air Ambulance, Religious Facilities
Venkateshwar Hospital
Delhi, India
2.6 ( 2 Reviews )
Types of TAPVC in Venkateshwar Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 7659 - 10113 | 626736 - 835700 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 8126 - 11216 | 666162 - 919726 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 7953 - 10669 | 652003 - 872678 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 7738 - 10196 | 634050 - 830330 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 8609 - 11660 | 704931 - 953469 |
- Address: Venkateshwar Hospital, Sector 18, Sector 18A, Dwarka, Delhi, India
- Facilities related to Venkateshwar Hospital: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Air Ambulance, Religious Facilities
Medicana International Istanbul
Istanbul, Turkey
Types of TAPVC in Medicana International Istanbul and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 10077 - 13251 | 301006 - 410544 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 10907 - 14321 | 318540 - 414432 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 10183 - 13622 | 306164 - 401196 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 10945 - 14244 | 338942 - 426194 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 11131 - 14554 | 325547 - 434660 |
- Address: Büyükşehir Mahallesi, Medicana International Istanbul, Beylikdüzü Caddesi, Beylikdüzü/Istanbul, Turkey
- Facilities related to Medicana International Istanbul: Online Doctor Consultation, Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Rehabilitation, Air Ambulance
Memorial Antalya Hospital
Antalya, Turkey
Types of TAPVC in Memorial Antalya Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 10121 - 13211 | 300847 - 415602 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 10638 - 13769 | 322855 - 425643 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 10480 - 13710 | 315679 - 403225 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 11158 - 13953 | 336999 - 415104 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 11160 - 14862 | 339068 - 439072 |
- Address: Zafer Mahallesi, Memorial Antalya Hospital, Yıldırım Beyazıt Caddesi, Kepez/Antalya, Turkey
- Facilities related to Memorial Antalya Hospital: Online Doctor Consultation, Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Rehabilitation, Religious Facilities
Medicana International Samsun Hospital
Samsun, Turkey
Types of TAPVC in Medicana International Samsun Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 10271 - 13219 | 311259 - 410390 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 10821 - 14237 | 328549 - 430974 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 10532 - 13711 | 312546 - 408245 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 10791 - 14102 | 338090 - 412990 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 11207 - 14941 | 328926 - 434709 |
- Address: Yenimahalle Mahallesi, Medicana International Samsun, Şehit Mesut Birinci Caddesi, Canik/Samsun, Turkey
- Facilities related to Medicana International Samsun Hospital: Online Doctor Consultation, Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Rehabilitation, Air Ambulance
NMC Royal Hospital, Khalifa City
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
NMC Royal Hospital, Khalifa City located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Capacity for 500 beds
- 53 Critical Care beds
- 24-hour Emergency Services
- 24-hour Ambulance Service
- OPD (Outpatient department treatment)
- An Automated Laboratory
- The Hospital has the first hybrid Operating Theatre with flex move system
- First NICU and PICU Combination set up
Medicana International Ankara Hospital
Ankara, Turkey
Types of TAPVC in Medicana International Ankara Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 10255 - 13254 | 302578 - 411721 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 10924 - 14073 | 315295 - 422478 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 10330 - 13440 | 316754 - 405068 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 11053 - 13884 | 326955 - 419141 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 11038 - 14881 | 339174 - 437672 |
- Address: Söğütözü Mahallesi, Medicana International Ankara, Söğütözü Cad Eskişehir Yolu ?zeri, ?ankaya/Ankara, Turkey
- Facilities related to Medicana International Ankara Hospital: Online Doctor Consultation, Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Rehabilitation, Air Ambulance
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+99Process Involved for TAPVC
- Preoperative Evaluation Stage
- Diagnostic tests are performed for a better understanding.
- Assessment of pulmonary venous obstruction
- Surgical Stage
- General Anesthesia
- Cardiopulmonary bypass
- An abnormal pulmonary venous connection is redirected
- Closure of any associated atrial septal defect (ASD)
- Postoperative Recovery
- Intensive Monitoring
- Ventilator support, oxygen therapy, and medication
- Recovery & Hospital Stay
- Long-Term Follow-Up & Management
- Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC)
- Obstructed TAPVC
- Non-Obstructed TAPVC
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Associated with TAPVC
- Pulmonary Hypertension due to TAPVC
- Patients diagnosed with TAPVC
- Symptomatic Infants & Newborns with cyanosis, pulmonary hypertension, rapid breathing.
- Absence of severe son-cardiac conditions
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure
- Pulmonary Vein Bypass
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB)
- Pulmonary Vein Widening
- Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Support (if needed)
- Restores Normal Blood Flow
- Improves Oxygenation
- Prevents Heart Failure & Pulmonary Hypertension
- Enhances Growth & Development
- Long-Term Survival & Quality of Life
- Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon
- Pediatric Cardiologist
- Perfusionist
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