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A congenital heart defect is an issue with the heart's structure that arises at birth. Certain congenital cardiac abnormalities in children are easily treated. Some congenital cardiac problems in children are more complicated and may need to be corrected over a number of years with multiple procedures.
Factors that affect the cost of TAPVC:
- Hospital costs: A sizeable portion of the total cost is attributed to the costs levied by the hospital or surgical center where the TAPVC repair is performed. This covers the price of the operating room, the recovery room, the hospital stay, the prescription drugs, and any extra services the hospital may offer.
- Fees for Cardiac Surgeon: The experience, qualifications, and standing of the cardiac surgeon doing the TAPVC repair affect the price. extra experienced or specially trained surgeons in congenital cardiac abnormalities may bill extra for their services.
- Anesthesia Fees: Anesthesia administration costs are a part of the overall cost of TAPVC repair. These costs may vary depending on the kind of anesthesia (general anesthesia) and the time needed for anesthesia.
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Perfusion Services: To maintain blood flow and oxygenation throughout the procedure, cardiopulmonary bypass (a heart-lung machine) and perfusion services are frequently needed for TAPVC repair. These services increase the procedure's total cost.
- Implants and Surgical Supplies: The repair of TAPVC may require the use of surgical supplies like sutures or equipment, as well as implants like conduits or patches. Depending on the kind, size, and material composition of these implants, the price may differ.
- Preoperative Testing and Assessments: Prior to having TAPVC repair surgery, patients usually go through a number of preoperative tests and assessments, including blood tests, electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms, and consultations with medical specialists. The total cost is increased by the cost of these assessments and testing.
- Following TAPVC repair surgery, patients need postoperative treatment, which includes hospital stays, medication, monitoring, and follow-up meetings with cardiologists and cardiac surgeons. Postoperative care also includes rehabilitation. When evaluating the total cost, postoperative care costs need to be taken into account.
- Complications and Further surgeries: If complications arise during or following TAPVC repair surgery, more surgeries or therapies may be required, which could raise the total cost. These could entail prolonged hospital stays, follow-up procedures, or measures to control problems like bleeding or arrhythmias.
- Location: Depending on where you live, the cost of medical treatments, especially TAPVC repair surgery, can change. Compared to their rural counterparts, hospitals and healthcare providers in urban areas or locations with greater cost of living may charge more for their services.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | USD 40000 | 31600 |
| Turkey | USD 22000 | 663080 |
| Spain | USD 31000 | 28520 |
| United States | USD 60000 | 60000 |
| Singapore | USD 70000 | 93800 |
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC) or Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a malformation in all the four pulmonary veins that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the atrium. The malformation is such that the veins do not connect to the left atrium perfectly.
In case of TAPVC, the four pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium because of an anomalous connection. There are different TAPVC types, depending on where and how the pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium. The common TAPVC types include supracariac, cardiac, and infracardiac TAPVC.
All types of TAPVC are corrected with the help of a surgery, which is conducted during infancy itself. Additionally, all types of TAPVC almost always have an atrial septal defect (ASD), which requires a separated surgery for its closure. An ASD is a hole between the upper two chambers of the heart. As a result, some amount of oxygenated blood from the right atrium is transferred to the left atrium and out from the body.
TAPVC Symptoms
TAPVC is detected as soon as the baby is born or even before. The following are some of the main TAPVC symptoms:
- Low oxygen saturation
- Less blood volume in the left atrium and ventricle
- Obstruction of the pulmonary veins
- Congestion in the lungs
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Severe cyanosis (bluish appearance of the skin)
- Unstable blood pressure
Treatment for total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is given to treat the abnormal return of pulmonary veins to the right atrium or the systemic circulation, which can lead to insufficient oxygen levels in the body. The aim is to normally return blood from the lungs to the left atrium, improve oxygenation, and prevent heart failure or death.
You need to go for medical treatment as soon as possible if a newborn experiences increased breathing, cyanosis (bluish discolouration), poor feeding, lethargy, or failure to thrive. TAPVC is usually diagnosed within the first few days of life because the symptoms are generally severe.
Preparation involves diagnostic testing such as echocardiography, chest X-ray, cardiac MRI or CT, and cardiac catheterisation. Stabilisation with oxygen, mechanical ventilation, or medications to sustain heart function may be needed in infants before surgery.
Rerouting the pulmonary veins to the left atrium with open heart surgery is the only effective treatment.
- Anatomical connection of pulmonary veins to the left atrium.
- Closure of any abnormally present venous connection.
- Correction of an associated atrial septal defect (ASD), if present.
The operation typically lasts 4–6 hours. Hospital stay can be 2–3 weeks, depending on the baby's status and recovery.
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Arrhythmias
- Obstruction of pulmonary veins (after surgery)
- Respiratory complications
Surgical repair corrects normal circulation, enhances oxygenation, alleviates symptoms, and is potentially curative. The majority of children continue to have normal or near-normal lives.
Recovery entails close intensive care monitoring, ventilator assistance, and gradual return to normal feeding and activity. Long-term follow-up consists of echocardiograms to observe for complications like narrowing of veins or rhythm disturbances. Complete recovery may take weeks.
Success rates for surgery are high, particularly for non-obstructed TAPVC. Obstructed TAPVC is more severe but has increasingly better outcomes with early treatment and modern surgical methods.After TAPVC repair, the 5-year survival rate was 92.6%, with no gradient across the anastomosis. Patients less than one year had a much lower survival rate (78.8%) than those older than one year.
Top Selling Packages for TAPVC
TAPVC Repair
Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, India
USD 4200 USD 4700
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Gleneagles Hospital Mumbai
Mumbai, India
- Gleneagles Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, is a premier quaternary-care multispeciality hospital and a top destination for complex medical care in Western India.
- Renowned for multi-organ transplants and advanced surgeries, the hospital offers specialised treatment across Cardiology, Neurology, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Nephrology, Urology, Orthopaedics, Critical Care, Interventional Radiology, Gynaecology, and General Medicine.
- Equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic and surgical technology, including 3-Tesla MRI, 128-slice CT Scan, Bi-plane Cath Lab, and robotic surgery systems, Gleneagles provides integrated, patient-focused care.
- Its expert team of doctors, nurses, and support staff ensures high standards of safety, efficiency, and compassionate care, making it a trusted healthcare destination for patients in Mumbai and beyond.
Saudi German Hospital
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
4.6 ( 1 Reviews )
Saudi German Hospital located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Saudi German Hospital is spread over 41,062 square meters.
- Many kinds of rooms are available for patients based on their needs and requirements from General Ward, Economy rooms, Deluxe, Super Deluxe to Royal suites.
- It is a healthcare services umbrella providing diverse healthcare services.
- The hospital comprises 37 ICU, 21 NICU,11 PICU and 11 Bed capacity for stroke unit.
- 30 beds capacity of the 24/7 emergency unit
- The hospital comprises a medical tourism department under its efforts to better connect with and help international patients.
- Translators available in many languages such as English, French, Arabic, German, Russian, Turkish, Italian and more.
- 316 bed capacity of the Saudi German Hospital, Dubai.
Yanhee International Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Yanhee International Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The hospital is located in 10 stories and 4 connected buildings.
- International patient care is provided with accommodation, flight booking, airport transfer, choice of meals available.
- There is a Cosmetic and Beauty Center and a 24/7 Dental Center in the hospital.
- Some of the important healthcare specialties are Cardiac Sciences, ENT, Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Gynecology, Neurology, and Orthopedics etc.
- The healthcare delivery by the Yanhee International Hospital stands strong with:
- 155 Physicians
- 183 Medical Specialists
- 2000 nurses and other healthcare personnel
Antalya Anadolu Hastanesi
Antalya, Turkey
Types of TAPVC in Antalya Anadolu Hastanesi and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 10314 - 13704 | 298518 - 402110 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 10774 - 14154 | 327014 - 422998 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 10396 - 13797 | 308922 - 415816 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 11252 - 13656 | 327802 - 424816 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 11110 - 14670 | 335434 - 442137 |
- Address:
- Facilities related to Antalya Anadolu Hastanesi: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, TV inside room, Accommodation, Airport Transfer
Canadian Specialist Hospital
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Canadian Specialist Hospital located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- A multispecialty hospital which is based in 7 stories of a building.
- More than 30 specialised centres
- It has over 35 specialties and 40 plus OPD clinics with 200 beds
- 6 Operating Theatres as well as ICU, CCU, HDU, NICU
- The most advanced lab & Imaging services
- International patient care services
- Option for Telemedicine to connect with the specialists
Zulekha Hospital Dubai
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
4.7 ( 2 Reviews )
Zulekha Hospital Dubai located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The bed capacity of Zulekha Hospital Dubai is 140.
- Diagnostic centers, pharmacies, inpatient and outpatient care are provided at Zulekha Hospital Dubai.
- This hospital provides the best of healthcare packages
- Its surgical base is really strong with the hospital having successfully initiated and completed minimally invasive surgeries, joint replacement surgeries, bariatric surgeries, cardiac, and neonatal surgeries.
- Radiology, laboratory, operating theatres, dialysis section and Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory are all present in Zulekha Hospital Dubai, UAE.
Liv Hospital Ulus
Istanbul, Turkey
4.9 ( 1 Reviews )
Types of TAPVC in Liv Hospital Ulus and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 10007 - 13323 | 305206 - 411786 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 10846 - 14050 | 318071 - 427918 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 10565 - 13387 | 308345 - 409216 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 11119 - 14074 | 338465 - 429554 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 10845 - 14537 | 327520 - 435106 |
- Address: Ulus Mahallesi, Liv Hospital Group, Canan Sokak, Beikta/Istanbul, Turkey
- Facilities related to Liv Hospital Ulus: Online Doctor Consultation, Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Rehabilitation, Air Ambulance
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
Delhi, India
4.4 ( 5 Reviews )
Types of TAPVC in Indraprastha Apollo Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 8473 - 11307 | 702144 - 921968 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 9042 - 12122 | 736192 - 993394 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 8657 - 12015 | 704962 - 961184 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 8586 - 11147 | 713760 - 937442 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 9548 - 13109 | 779315 - 1051542 |
- Address: Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Mathura Road, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi, Delhi, India
- Facilities related to Indraprastha Apollo Hospital: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Air Ambulance, Religious Facilities
Prime Hospital
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Prime Hospital located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Capacity for 100 beds
- 24-hour Emergency Service
- Advanced Cardiac Cath Lab
- Adult Intensive Care Unit
- Paediatric Intensive Care Unit
- Coronary Care Unit
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
- Maternity & Child floor
- Day Surgery Unit
- Family Clinic
- Deluxe rooms and Spacious Lounge
Apollo Hospitals
Hyderabad, India
Types of TAPVC in Apollo Hospitals and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 8346 - 11456 | 688819 - 917655 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 9048 - 12565 | 735997 - 1002467 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 8612 - 11778 | 718707 - 963372 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 8449 - 11157 | 714885 - 931711 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 9654 - 12750 | 788281 - 1044037 |
- Address: Apollo Hospitals Jubilee Hills, Film Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
- Facilities related to Apollo Hospitals: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Air Ambulance, Religious Facilities
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+99Process Involved for TAPVC
- Preoperative Evaluation Stage
- Diagnostic tests are performed for a better understanding.
- Assessment of pulmonary venous obstruction
- Surgical Stage
- General Anesthesia
- Cardiopulmonary bypass
- An abnormal pulmonary venous connection is redirected
- Closure of any associated atrial septal defect (ASD)
- Postoperative Recovery
- Intensive Monitoring
- Ventilator support, oxygen therapy, and medication
- Recovery & Hospital Stay
- Long-Term Follow-Up & Management
- Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC)
- Obstructed TAPVC
- Non-Obstructed TAPVC
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Associated with TAPVC
- Pulmonary Hypertension due to TAPVC
- Patients diagnosed with TAPVC
- Symptomatic Infants & Newborns with cyanosis, pulmonary hypertension, rapid breathing.
- Absence of severe son-cardiac conditions
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure
- Pulmonary Vein Bypass
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB)
- Pulmonary Vein Widening
- Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Support (if needed)
- Restores Normal Blood Flow
- Improves Oxygenation
- Prevents Heart Failure & Pulmonary Hypertension
- Enhances Growth & Development
- Long-Term Survival & Quality of Life
- Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon
- Pediatric Cardiologist
- Perfusionist
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