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Norwood Procedure Cost in Thailand

Costs starts from USD18000
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How Much Does Norwood Procedure Cost in Thailand?

The cost of the Norwood procedure in Thailand typically ranges between USD 18000.

However, this cost can vary depending on several factors, including the type and severity of the condition, treatment techniques chosen, the healthcare facility's location and reputation, the treating professionals' experience and specialisation, and the patient's overall health status.

Additionally, factors like the duration of treatment, the need for follow-up care, and the use of advanced technologies or specialised treatments can further influence the overall cost.

Factors Influencing the Cost of Norwood Procedure:

A Norwood procedure is a surgery that most surgeons do for a baby with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. This procedure lets the right side of the baby's heart send oxygenated blood to the body. Usually, your heart's left side takes care of this. In a baby with HLHS, the heart's left side isn't developed enough to do it.

After this procedure, your baby's lower heart chamber, the right ventricle, continues to pump blood to the lungs without oxygen. But it also carries out the left ventricle's function, which supplies the body with oxygen-rich blood.

Cost of Norwood Procedure in Major Cities of Thailand

CityCost (USD)Cost (THB)
BangkokUSD 18000588780

Norwood Procedure Cost : A Global Comparison

CountryMinimum CostMinimum Local CurrencyMaximum CostMaximum Local Currency
CzechiaUSD 11000CZK 242220USD 30000CZK 660600
IndiaUSD 10000INR 856400USD 12000INR 1027680
IsraelUSD 7200ILS 25488USD 8800ILS 31152
LithuaniaUSD 25000LTL 85518USD 40000LTL 136828
MalaysiaUSD 25000MYR 106000USD 50000MYR 212000
MoroccoUSD 15000MAD 138450USD 30000MAD 276900
PolandUSD 30000PLN 112800USD 50000PLN 188000
Saudi Arabiaget request
SingaporeUSD 125000SGD 161250USD 200000SGD 258000
SpainUSD 50000ESP 7351995USD 100000ESP 14703990
Thailand - - USD 18000THB 588780
TunisiaUSD 15000TND 44700USD 30000TND 89400
TurkeyUSD 18000TRY 703080USD 25000TRY 976500
United Arab EmiratesUSD 22000AED 80740USD 28000AED 102760
United Kingdomget request

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The Norwood procedure enhances blood circulation in newborns with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). This surgery allows the right ventricle to compensate for an underdeveloped left ventricle and aorta. Post-operation, the right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs for oxygenation and also circulates oxygen-rich blood throughout the body.

This surgery allows the right side of a baby’s heart to send oxygen-rich blood to the body, a function typically performed by the left side. In a baby with HLHS, the left side of the heart is not developed enough to handle this task.

After the surgery, the right ventricle continues its normal function of pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs. However, it also takes on the role of the left ventricle by pumping oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.

While this does not maintain the separation between oxygenated and deoxygenated blood like a normal heart, it significantly improves oxygen delivery to the baby’s cells and tissues, offering a better quality of life despite not being a perfect solution.

Who needs to have a Norwood procedure?

Babies with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) require this surgery within the first few weeks of life. Due to their underdeveloped left ventricle, the Norwood procedure allows their right ventricle to execute the functions of both ventricles.

For the first few days after birth, a baby’s blood can flow between the aorta and pulmonary artery through the patent ductus arteriosus, allowing the right ventricle to send blood to both the lungs and the body. However, once this opening closes naturally after birth, the right ventricle can no longer send blood to the body, necessitating the Norwood procedure.

The Norwood procedure is the first of three surgeries done to correct hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). This congenital heart defect occurs in only a few babies and involves underdevelopment of the left side of the heart. It assists in redirecting blood flow so the single working right ventricle can pump blood to the lungs and the body.

This disorder is usually diagnosed before birth with a fetal echocardiogram or after birth for evidence such as blue skin colouration (cyanosis), weak feeding, quick breathing, or sleepiness. Early neonatal intervention and surgery consultation are mandatory.

Preparation is initiated in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) where the infant is stabilised with medications (e.g., prostaglandin to maintain patency of the ductus arteriosus). Diagnostic studies such as echocardiograms, chest X-rays, and blood work are obtained to prepare for surgery.

During the Norwood procedure, the surgeon creates a new aorta from the current pulmonary artery and attaches it to the right ventricle. A shunt (Blalock-Taussig or Sano shunt) is inserted to deliver blood to the lungs, enabling the right ventricle to assume systemic and pulmonary circulation.

The operation is involved and lasts 5 to 6 hours or more. It is done under general anesthesia with a heart-lung bypass machine. A few weeks' hospital stay in the NICU or cardiac ICU is anticipated after surgery.

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Arrhythmias
  • Low cardiac output
  • Neurological injury
  • Shunt blockage

The main advantage is lifesaving palliation for babies with HLHS. It helps the infant to live and develop until it can receive the subsequent phases of treatment: the Glenn and Fontan surgeries.

Recovery consists of intensive observation in the ICU, mechanical ventilation, and weaning progressively off support. Feeding support and medications to sustain cardiac function are typically needed. Ongoing growth and observation are necessary until the following procedure at 4–6 months old.

Survival has dramatically improved; early survival is approximately 75–85% at advanced centres. Long-term prognosis is based on global heart function, presence of additional anomalies, and success of the staged surgical approach.

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Explore Hospitals ( 2 )
Norwood Procedure in Bangkok Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Bangkok, Thailand

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Types of Norwood Procedure in Bangkok Hospital and its associated cost

Treatment OptionApproximate Cost Range (USD)Approximate Cost Range (THB)
Stage I (Norwood Procedure)11188 - 18780395256 - 685940
Stage II (Glenn Procedure)9133 - 17140316049 - 591884
Stage III (Fontan Procedure)13252 - 22875481209 - 803671
  • Address: Bangkok Dusit Medical Services, Nong Prue, Bang Phli, Samut Prakan, Thailand
  • Facilities related to Bangkok Hospital: SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation, Choice of Meals
Norwood Procedure in Bangpakok 9 International Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Bangkok, Thailand

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Types of Norwood Procedure in Bangpakok 9 International Hospital and its associated cost

Treatment OptionApproximate Cost Range (USD)Approximate Cost Range (THB)
Stage I (Norwood Procedure)11095 - 19026408249 - 681584
Stage II (Glenn Procedure)8874 - 16830323034 - 589348
Stage III (Fontan Procedure)13563 - 22565476250 - 794162
  • Address: Bangpakok 9 International Hospital, International Hospital, Rama II Road, Bang Mot, Chom Thong, Bangkok, Thailand
  • Facilities related to Bangpakok 9 International Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation

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Process Involved for Norwood Procedure in Thailand

  • Evaluation & Preparatory Stage
    • Diagnostic Tests are performed for a better understanding
    • Nutritional Support for some babies before surgery
  • Surgical Stage
    • General Anesthesia & Heart-Lung Bypass
    • Aortic Reconstruction
    • Right Ventricle to Pulmonary Artery (RV-PA) Shunt
    • Removal of Atrial Septum
    • Weaning Off Bypass & Chest Closure
  • Postoperative Recovery
    • Intensive Monitoring
    • Gradual Feeding & Weight Gain
  • Intermediate Stage
    • Home Monitoring Program to track oxygen levels, weight and feeding
    • Frequent Follow-Up Care
  • Subsequent Stage Surgery (Glenn Procedure at 4-6 Months)
  • Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
  • Narrowed Heart Valve
  • Blocked Heart Valve (Mitral Atresia)
  • Unbalanced Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD)
  • Other Single Ventricle Defects
  • Diagnosis of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
  • Critical Aortic Stenosis or Atresia
  • Single Ventricle Physiology
  • Weak Right Ventricular Function
  • Low to moderate lung blood pressure
  • Atrial Septectomy
  • A temporary Shunt is placed(Sano Shunt)
  • Aortic Arch Reconstruction
  • Balloon Atrial Septostomy (Pre-Surgery Procedure)
  • Next-Stage Surgeries (Glenn & Fontan Procedures)
  • Establishes Systemic Circulation
  • Increases Oxygen Delivery
  • Enables Future Staged Surgeries
  • Improves Survival in HLHS Patients
  • Enhances Growth & Development
  • Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon
  • Pediatric Cardiologist
  • Perfusionist
  • Fill out the inquiry form: Fill out the form to provide us with the relevant information about your condition.
  • Consult with Our Healthcare Expert: One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation.
  • Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan: After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
  • Choose your preferred option: Choose the treatment option that suits you the best.

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Frequently Asked Questions

A. The cost of Norwood Procedure in Thailand may differ from one medical facility to the other. The top hospitals for Norwood Procedure in Thailand cover all the expenses related to the pre-surgery investigations of the candidate. The treatment cost usually includes the expenses related to hospitalization, surgery, nursing, medicines, and anesthesia. A prolonged hospital stay due to delayed recovery, new diagnosis, and complications after surgery may increase the cost of the Norwood Procedure in Thailand.

A. There are several best hospitals for Norwood Procedure in Thailand. For quick reference, the following are some of the leading hospitals for Norwood Procedure in Thailand:

  1. Bangkok Hospital
  2. Radiance Skin Clinic
  3. Bangpakok 9 International Hospital
  4. Vejthani Hospital

A. After the Norwood Procedure in Thailand, the patient is supposed to stay in a guest house for another 28 days. This duration of stay is recommended to complete all the necessary follow-ups and control tests to ensure that the surgery was successful.

A. Thailand is considered to be one of the best places for Norwood Procedure in the world. This is because of the availability of some of the best doctors, advanced medical technology, and good hospital infrastructure. However, some of the other popular destinations for Norwood Procedure include the following:

  1. Spain
  2. Singapore
  3. Tunisia
  4. the United Arab Emirates
  5. Turkey
  6. Poland
  7. Malaysia
  8. Czechia
  9. Israel
  10. Lithuania

A. There are certain expenses additional to the Norwood Procedure cost that the patient may have to pay for. These are the charges for daily meals and hotel stays outside the hospital. The extra charges may vary averaging around USD 25.

A.Norwood Procedure in Thailand is offered in almost all metropolitan cities, including the following:

  • Bangkok

A. After the Norwood Procedure takes place, the average duration of stay at the hospital is about 7 days. The doctor's team reviews the patient's recovery during this time with the help of blood tests and imaging scans. Once they feel that everything is on track, the patient is discharged.

A. Out of all the hospitals in Thailand, there are about 4 best hospitals for Norwood Procedure. These hospitals have the required expertise as well as the infrastructure available to handle patients who need Norwood Procedure

A. Around USD 18,000 is the cost of the Norwood procedure in Thailand. Only some of the best and most certified hospitals in Thailand perform the Norwood procedure for international patients.

A. For the Norwood operation, the in-hospital survival rate is 90%. The survival rates following a five-year Norwood operation vary from 60% to 75%. For certain children, HLHS can turn fatal very quickly, and they won't survive the second stage of surgery.

60% of youngsters do not require a heart transplant and survive six years following surgery. Twenty years following surgery, the survival rate is essentially unchanged.

A. Yes, there are specialized pediatric surgeons in Thailand who work on Norwood procedures. A few of them are listed below-

  1. Dr. Poomiporn Katanyuwong
  2. Dr. Kriengsak Anuroj
  3. Dr. Vachara Jamjureeruk
  4. Dr. Adisorn Leelakitsap
  5. Dr. Saeed Abdulkadir

Some other world-renowned surgeons who offer this procedure are

  1. Dr. Sushil Azad
  2. Dr. Sushil Shukla
  3. Dr. Ashutosh Marwah
  4. Dr. Manisha Chakrabarti
  5. Dr. Gaurav Garg

A. Aortic or pulmonary artery narrowing (stenosis) risks associated with the Norwood operation.

  • Aortic or pulmonary artery narrowing (stenosis)
  • Shunt failure or blockage.
  • Heart rhythm disorders are called arrhythmias.
  • Inefficient heart or heart valve functioning.
  • Delay in neurodevelopment.

A. During the first few weeks of life, babies with hypoplastic left heart syndrome require this procedure.

Certain infants might not be eligible for a Norwood treatment because of things like being born too soon, being small for their gestational age (SGA), or having serious health issues. Pulmonary artery bands may be employed in certain situations to control lung blood flow and enhance body circulation.

A. There are different stages involved in the Norwood procedure. The surgeon doing the Norwood operation will:

  • Create a larger, new aorta: The aorta and the lower portion of the pulmonary artery are connected.
  • Make a channel, or shunt, to deliver blood to the lungs: Now that the pulmonary artery connects the right ventricle to the body, blood flow to the lungs requires a shunt.
  • Shut the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA): The PDA can be closed since the right ventricle can now pump more blood through the larger, new aorta.
  • Increase the size of the atrial septal defect (ASD): This facilitates the return of more oxygenated blood to the right ventricle for the body's pumping.

A. After the Norwood operation, the in-hospital survival rate is almost 90%. The range of five-year survival rates is 60% to 75%. Sadly, some kids with HLHS could die suddenly from complications that arise before they can have the second surgery.

About sixty percent of youngsters survive six years after surgery without requiring a heart transplant; this percentage stays consistent until roughly 20 years after surgery.

After surgery, babies with congenital conditions related to heart problems, premature birth, or lower birth weight typically have a less favorable outcome.

A. other alternate for HLHS surgeries other than the Norwood procedure are as follows:

  • Glenn procedure: Typically, it is carried out when a child is four to six months old. It entails cutting the first shunt and attaching the pulmonary artery to the big vein that drains blood from the head and limbs. Instead of the shunt, the vein now supplies blood to the lungs.

All of the blood returning from the upper body goes to the lungs following this treatment. To supply organs and tissues throughout the body, blood that has more oxygen in it is pumped to the aorta.

  • Fontan technique: Typically, this procedure is performed on a child who is between the ages of 3 and 4. To allow blood from the lower legs to enter the pulmonary arteries directly, the surgeon makes a channel. The inferior vena cava is the name of the affected vessel. The blood is subsequently sent into the lungs by the pulmonary arteries.

The Fontan operation allows the remaining blood that is deficient in oxygen to return to the lungs from the body. There is minimal mixing of oxygen-poor and oxygen-rich blood in the heart following this procedure. Thus, the skin ought to stop appearing gray or blue.

A. Following surgery or a transplant, a child needs regular checks by a cardiac physician with expertise in congenital heart disease to detect any potential complications. For some issues, a child could require more care or medication. Antibiotics may be required for certain children before dental or other treatments to help avoid infections. Some kids might also need to restrict their physical activity.

A. Thailand offers relatively affordable pediatric heart surgery, which makes it a popular alternative for families looking for economical treatment options. Additionally, Thailand provides a helpful and patient-focused atmosphere, with numerous institutions offering specialized medical tourism services to help with travel, lodging, and continuing treatment. The kind people and mild weather of the nation add to the overall good experience.

A. Another popular location for pediatric heart surgery is Thailand, which is renowned for its advanced healthcare infrastructure and highly qualified medical personnel. The nation provides innovative cardiac care for children, including complicated surgeries and rehabilitation following surgery. Thai hospitals follow worldwide healthcare standards and are fitted with the latest technology.

Author

Alvina Hasan
Alvina Hasan

M.Pharm

2 Year of Experience

Alvina Hasan is a dedicated medical researcher and scientific writer with a strong foundation in pharmaceutical sciences. She holds a B.Pharm from Jamia Hamdard University and an M.Pharm in Quality Assurance from DIPSAR University.

With deep medical expertise and a strong interest in healthcare communication, she focuses on transforming complex clinical and scientific information into clear, engaging, and easy-to-understand narratives. She develops insightful healthcare articles and research-driven content designed to support both medical professionals and patients, helping bridge the gap between advanced medical knowledge and practical understanding.

Readers can explore her published research and articles here:

https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/868

https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/870

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Reviewer

Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal
Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal

Cardiologist

21 Years of Experience

Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal is highly trained as a cardiologist with exposure in virtually all aspects of cardiology. He qualified with an MD in internal medicine in 1999 from SMS Medical College, Jaipur, and served in the Cardiology Department as an honorary resident. From this stage, he also started with training in the temporary pacing of the pacemaker as well as interventional services. View More

Last Reviewed - January 2026