Vitrectomy is a retinal surgery in which the fluid of the eye known as vitreous is removed from the eye and is compensated with a saline solution. The saline solution keeps the retina intact in the right place. An ophthalmologist recommends you a retinal surgery only if your eye is badly injured. It is also suggested to patients whose tissue of the retina is bruised, blood vessels of the retina are bruised, affected with Macular Pucker and the retina is infected. Expert ophthalmologists ask you to undergo the retinal surgery only when they find out that you are facing serious infections in the eye. Though the surgery is performed to remove the trauma of eye infections it still involves risks like glaucoma in which there is a loss in vision. In addition to this, swollen and burning eyes, infection, a retinal detachment which involves adding up of fluids in the eye’s clear covering and cataract.
Retinal surgery does not require a patient to stay overnight in the hospital. The surgeons performing Vitrectomy in Singapore will perform a retinal check-up and ultrasound imaging before the surgery. General anaesthesia is used before the surgery. The surgery will take up to 2 to 3 hours. There are two methods using which the surgery is performed namely- Posterior Pars Plana Vitrectomy and Anterior Pars Plana Vitrectomy. The first one is performed by removing the fluid whereas the second is performed in exceptional cases. After the surgery, a patient is advised not to indulge in physical activities and heavy workouts which causes sweating. In addition to this, washing of the hair must be avoided so that the water doesn't go into your eyes.
Vitrectomy cost in Singapore is $ 7,466 but the prices might change depending on medical conditions of the patients.
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There can be a number of eye-related problems that can be resolved through a retina surgery or a vitrectomy, which is a kind of eye surgery. Vitrectomy is conducted to rectify a range of eye problems. However, it is not as common and simple as a cataract surgery. As the names suggest, vitrectomy or retina surgery aims at correcting a number of defects pertaining specifically to the vitreous and the retina of the eye.
Some of the problems that demand vitrectomy include age-related macular degeneration, macular hole, epiretinal membrane, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, retinal detachment or retinal tear, diabetic retinopathy, and vitreous hemorrhage, wherein bleeding occurs and the blood does not get cleared by natural healing process of the body.
The symptoms of the above-enlisted problems may include the following:
With the help of conventional surgery or laser vitrectomy is performed very deep inside the eye. The surgery takes place near retina, the light-sensitive membranous part of the eye and the gel- like vitreous is present. It may be required by patients who have developed some unwanted side effects after cataract surgery is performed.
The vitreous humour or retinal surgery is usually performed after administering general anaesthesia to the patient. However, this may be avoided and local anaesthesia may be involved in a few cases instead. This is usually done in special cases where the patient in concern has some breathing troubles.
The incisions are made so that that they fall in front of the retina but behind the iris. In fact, the incisions are placed in the pars plana of the eye. The instruments that are usually for vitrectomy are enlisted below:
After this, with precision, the vitreous gel is cut with the vitrector and is suctioned out of the eye. The surgeon usually treats the retina with a laser. This is called photocoagulation. Fibrous or scar tissues are removed in this process from the retina. The places of retinal detachment are flattened. Tears or holes that may have resulted are repaired in the retina or the macula of the eye
The retina must be pressed against the wall of the eye. This is done by injecting silicone oil or a gas bubble in the eye. After the complete healing of the retinal detachment, the oil is used as the oil bubble must be removed since the body does not have the ability to absorb oil. Oil bubble works much better as compared to the air bubble. The oil bubble does not move around the eye, unlike gas bubble. It facilitates easy recovery in case of children and elderly people who have trouble keeping the head in one single position for long.
The affected eye is covered with a patch after the vitrectomy procedure. This can be removed before going to bed. For a speedy recovery, eye drops are prescribed after the vitrectomy surgery. It is not very uncommon to have the operated eye swollen for several days after the procedure with some amount of discomfort associated with it. Over-the-counter (OTC) medications, in addition to occasional eye press, will bring about the desired relief. If the throbbing pain is felt despite the use of OTC medications, then do not hesitate to ask help from your doctor.
As a part of your recovery, you may have to lie face down for quite a number of days if you have been treated for retinal detachment along with gas bubble. This ensures that the bubble is in a proper position. When excessive blood vessels and scar tissues have been removed, the gas bubble will assist in pushing the retina back into the original space.
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