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Endovascular Embolization of AVM Cost in India

Costs starts from USD11000 to USD19000
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How Much Should an Endovascular Embolisation of AVM Cost in India?

The cost of Endovascular Embolisation of AVM in India generally falls within the range of USD 11000 - USD 19000, but this can vary depending on the type of procedure, the hospital's reputation, and the city or region where treatment is performed.

This estimate typically includes consultation, required imaging and diagnostic tests, the actual surgery, hospital admission, and any subsequent follow-up care.

Still, the final cost may vary further depending on the severity of the AVM, any associated health complications, and the treatment approach selected by the healthcare team.

Factors Influencing the Cost of Endovascular Embolisation of AVM in India

Factors Influencing the Cost of Endovascular Embolisation of AVM in India

Cost of Endovascular Embolization of AVM in Major cities of India

CityMinimum Cost (USD)Minimum Cost (INR)Maximum Cost (USD)Maximum Cost (INR)
AhmedabadUSD 9900847836USD 171001464444
BangaloreUSD 11000942040USD 190001627160
ChennaiUSD 11000942040USD 190001627160
DelhiUSD 11000942040USD 190001627160
FaridabadUSD 11000942040USD 190001627160
GhaziabadUSD 11000942040USD 190001627160
GurgaonUSD 11000942040USD 190001627160
GurugramUSD 11000942040USD 190001627160
HyderabadUSD 11000942040USD 190001627160
KochiUSD 11000942040USD 190001627160
KolkataUSD 11000942040USD 190001627160
MohaliUSD 9900847836USD 171001464444
MumbaiUSD 11000942040USD 190001627160
NoidaUSD 11000942040USD 190001627160
PanjimUSD 9900847836USD 171001464444
PuneUSD 9900847836USD 171001464444

Endovascular Embolization of AVM Cost : A Global Comparison

CountryMinimum CostMinimum Local CurrencyMaximum CostMaximum Local Currency
HungaryUSD 22000HUF 7855760USD 38000HUF 13569040
IndiaUSD 11000INR 942040USD 19000INR 1627160
IsraelUSD 32000ILS 113280USD 52000ILS 184080
JordanUSD 17000JOD 12070USD 28000JOD 19880
LithuaniaUSD 24000LTL 82097USD 40000LTL 136828
MalaysiaUSD 20000MYR 84800USD 38000MYR 161120
PolandUSD 20000PLN 75200USD 35000PLN 131600
Saudi ArabiaUSD 25000SAR 93750USD 45000SAR 168750
SingaporeUSD 35000SGD 45150USD 65000SGD 83850
South AfricaUSD 20000ZAR 359400USD 35000ZAR 628950
South KoreaUSD 30000KRW 41279400USD 55000KRW 75678900
SpainUSD 28000ESP 4117117USD 50000ESP 7351995
SwitzerlandUSD 50000CHF 41500USD 90000CHF 74700
ThailandUSD 20000THB 654200USD 38000THB 1242980
TunisiaUSD 16000TND 47680USD 30000TND 89400
TurkeyUSD 15000TRY 585900USD 28000TRY 1093680
United Arab EmiratesUSD 30000AED 110100USD 55000AED 201850
United KingdomUSD 35000GBP 25900USD 60000GBP 44400
VietnamUSD 14000VND 365798860USD 25000VND 653212250

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Inside your body, blood flows through tiny tubes called blood vessels. Sometimes, these tubes get all twisted and messy in one spot — that’s called an AVM, or Arteriovenous Malformation. It can cause problems, such as headaches or even bleeding, if not treated.

To fix it, doctors use a special method called Endovascular Embolisation. This method repairs the AVM from within the body, eliminating the need for large incisions.

First, the doctor helps you fall asleep so you won’t feel anything. Then, they gently slide a soft, thin tube into a blood vessel, usually in your leg. Using pictures on a screen, they guide the tube to the location of the AVM.

When the tube is in the correct position, the doctor inserts a small amount of special material, such as glue or soft plugs, to block the twisted vessels. This prevents blood from flowing in the wrong direction and helps prevent further complications. Once the AVM is blocked off, the doctor slowly removes the tube, and you rest in the hospital to recover.

This way, your blood flows more efficiently, and the risk of serious issues, such as bleeding, decreases.

Endovascular embolisation reduces blood flow to an AVM, which is an abnormal tangle of blood vessels in the brain or spinal cord. This helps prevent rupture or bleeding. It can be done alone or as prep for surgery or radiosurgery. The procedure lowers the risk of hemorrhagic stroke and neurological damage. It's essential if the AVM is deep, hard to reach, or considered high-risk.

Get medical help if you have ongoing headaches, seizures, sudden weakness, or unexplained neurological symptoms. An AVM might be discovered during imaging for other issues. If you are diagnosed, a neurosurgeon or interventional radiologist can determine if embolisation is suitable. Early treatment lowers the risk of severe bleeding or stroke.

Preparation involves detailed imaging of the brain, such as MRI, CT angiography, or cerebral angiogram, to identify the AVM’s size, location, and blood flow pattern. You may need to fast before the procedure and temporarily stop certain medications. Blood tests and an anesthesia evaluation will also take place. The care team will explain possible risks and get your informed consent.

During embolisation, a catheter is inserted through a small cut in the groin or wrist and guided to the AVM using imaging. A liquid embolic agent, like glue or Onyx, is injected to block the abnormal vessels. The aim is to slow or stop blood flow to the AVM. Afterwards, the catheter is removed, and a bandage is placed on the site.

The procedure usually takes 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on the complexity and location of the AVM. Most hospital stays last 1 to 2 days, but some patients may go home the same day. Doctors will monitor you for several hours after the procedure to check your neurological function. Recovery time varies based on your condition and the extent of treatment.

  • Stroke or temporary neurological deficits
  • Vessel rupture or bleeding
  • Reaction to contrast dye or embolic material
  • Infection or issues at the groin site
  • Incomplete embolisation that may need follow-up treatments

  • Lowers the risk of bleeding from the AVM
  • Makes surgery or radiosurgery safer
  • It is less invasive compared to open brain surgery
  • Leads to shorter recovery times
  • Can ease seizures or symptoms in some cases

Recovery requires rest and monitoring for signs of complications like headaches, weakness, or speech problems. Most patients can resume light activity within a few days, but follow-up imaging is necessary to confirm whether the embolisation was successful. Depending on treatment goals, further therapies like radiosurgery or repeat embolisation may be scheduled. Following post-op care is essential for better outcomes.

Success rates vary based on the AVM's size, location, and complexity. Embolisation alone cures AVMs fully in about 10 to 20% of cases, but it works very well when combined with other treatments. It significantly reduces the risk of bleeding and improves surgical outcomes. Advances in embolic materials and imaging techniques have led to increased success rates and enhanced safety over time.

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Explore Hospitals ( 66 )
Endovascular Embolization of AVM in NeuroGen Brain and Spine Institute: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Mumbai, India

  • ISO 9001

NeuroGen Brain and Spine Institute aims to provide seamless service to individuals with incurable neurological disorders, through revolutionary holistic comprehensive neurorehabilitation and medical care, and regenerative medicine. The hospital combines the traditional and latest techniques, with an aim to eliminate the trauma and improve the quality of life of the patient. The hospital comes with high tech infrastructure which contributes to providing a unique experience to patients. 

Infrastructure & facilities:

  • Treated over 7500+ patients from 65 countries

  • Accredited by ISO 9001-2015 and a Good Laboratory Practice and Good Manufacturing Practice certified stem cell laboratory

  • Facility is completely wheelchair friendly

  • Two state of the art operation theaters equipped with all necessary equipment required for stem cell transplantation 

  • Have a multi disciplinary team performing procedures under strict aseptic conditions

  •  Laboratory equipped with various modern instruments for stem cell processing

  • Expert neuropathologist team which performs procedures under completely sterile conditions

  • Bio safety cabinet, CO2 Incubator, Cell Counter, ?uorescence microscope, Centrifuge Machines, Scienti?c Refrigerator

  • The stellar physiotherapy team address physical disability experienced by patients

  • The Sensory Integration department comprises of professionals who help individuals with sensory processing issues

  •  Four types of accommodation available. Bed types range from Executive to General suites

  • Consultation available on Call / Email / Skype

  • Visa and Travel assistance

  • Provision of ambulance/car pickup at airports 

  • Local transport available as per the requirements of patients

  • Rehabilitation facilities wherein experts train you for the therapies and exercises 

  •  Hassle free discharge as per your flight timings

  • Patient dropped to airports in car / ambulance 

  • Fully Air conditioned Deluxe-Suite rooms

  • Payments accepted through Credit Card /Cash / Debit Card /  Wire Transfer and Bank Details

Endovascular Embolization of AVM in VPS Lakeshore Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Kochi, India

  • National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH)
  • ISO 9001

VPS Lakeshore Hospital located in Kochi, India is accredited by NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Advanced hi-tech healthcare facility
  • Innovative diagnostic & therapeutic medical technologies
  • Diagnostic endoscopy of nose, esophagoscopy, Laryngoscopy, Bronchoscopy
  • Cardiac department- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, Total Arterial Coronary Revascularization, Heart Valve Repairs and
  • Replacements, Surgery for Heart Failure, Intracardiac Repair of Congenital Anomalies of the Heart, Surgery for Atrial Fibrillation
  • Neurosurgery department: Keyhole Surgery for disc & other spine disorders, such as Spine Tumors, Navigation-guided, and Endoscopic Brain Tumor Surgery, Minimally invasive Brain Surgery, Advanced Head Injury Management with the ICP Monitoring
  • State-of-the-art-hemodialysis Units
  • Kidney Transplantation is done with Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy
  • 24 hour rapid TAT team equipped with four specialists have increased survival and decreased patient morbidity
  • Joint preservation techniques include autologous chondrocyte implantation
  • Cutting edge operation theaters & world-class transplant ICUs
  • Urology department: 3D Laparoscopy, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Ureteroscopy, RIRS, Endourology: PCNL
  • Objective swallowing evaluation services such as functional endoscopic evaluation of Swallowing & Video Fluoroscopic Swallow
Endovascular Embolization of AVM in Manipal Hospital, Dwarka: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Delhi, India

  • National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH)

Manipal Hospital Dwarka is a leading multi-super speciality tertiary care hospital offering world-class, affordable, and accessible healthcare. Backed by renowned doctors, advanced technology, and global standards in clinical care, the hospital provides comprehensive preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic services for all age groups. With 380 beds, 13 modular OTs, 118 critical care beds, and 24/7 emergency services, it combines excellence in patient care with innovations like AI, telemedicine, remote monitoring, and EMR—striving to become a fully digital, paperless hospital setting new standards in modern healthcare.

Endovascular Embolization of AVM in Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Chennai, India

  • National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH)

The mega-structure of RIMC serves as a hospital as well as an educational institute. Hence, it offers a huge array of medical services and facilities to cater to the needs of its patients.

Fertility Services - RIMC specializes in both male and female fertility and in procedures like IntraCytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), Uterine Transplants, Preimplantation genetics and Laser Assisted Hatching (LAH).

Anaesthesia and ICU - The ICU rooms in RIMC are equipped to serve the individual needs of every patient. They boast the largest liver transplant ICU in India and a specific ICU dedicated to pediatrics multi-organ transplants.

Radiology and Imaging Sciences - RIMC has the infrastructure to support high-quality scans including 128 Slice CT, Cardiac MRI, and 3 Tesla MRIs.

Blood Bank and Transfusion Medicine - RIMC has an active blood bank system with facilities dedicated to Blood Component Separation and Therapy. They use high-end technology like the Automated 1H500 Analyser and have a separate Therapeutic Apheresis Unit.

Advanced Endoscopy - Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre has one of the most advanced hospital facilities with an individual healthcare unit specifically dedicated to Endoscopy. Advanced procedures like Spyglass Cholangioscopy, Laser therapy, Endoscopic Ultrasound, Capsule Endoscopy, and special ERCP and EUS Suite.

Some of the other healthcare facilities, departments, and services offered by Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Healthcare are listed below:

  • Orthopaedics
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Hepatology
  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine and Diabetology
  • Advanced Paediatrics
  • Ear Nose and Throat 
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Interventional Radiology and Imaging Services
  • Neonatology
  • Neurology
  • Liver Disease and Transplantation
  • Gastroenterology
  • Medical Oncology
  • Nephrology
  • Neonatology
  • Pathology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
  • Radiation Oncology
  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Urology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Transfusion Medicine

Apart from these facilities, Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre also have a preventive health check lounge, 72 consultation suites, and 360 degrees including lab facilities specifically for outpatients. 

Visit Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre in Chromepet, Chennai today and find the best care for you and your loved ones.

Endovascular Embolization of AVM in Apollo Hospitals Bannerghatta: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Bangalore, India

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Apollo Hospitals Bannerghatta located in Bengaluru, India is accredited by JCI, NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Bed Capacity is 250
  • Largest and most sophisticated sleep laboratory in the world
  • Technological powerhouse with latest equipments
  • 120 slice CT angiogram
  • 3 Tesla MRI
  • Low energy & High energy Linear Accelerators
  • Navigation System in surgical procedures
  • 4-D Ultrasound for 4 dimensional sonography
  • Digital Fluoroscopy
  • Gamma Camera
  • Stereotactic Robotic Radio- surgery
  • Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation
  • Robotic assisted surgeries
  • Thallium Laser-First in India
  • Holmium Laser-First in South India
  • Digital X-Ray-First in Karnataka
  • 100 plus consultants
  • Uses Y shaped stent for tracheoesophageal fistula
  • Four autologous chondrocyte implantations procedure is performed and several more like Spinal angiolipoma excision, Tibial tuberosity shift with MPSL reconstruction
  • Biggest series of airway stents in India
  • The Minimal Access Surgery Centre (MASC) centre of excellence
Endovascular Embolization of AVM in HCG Kalinga Rao Road: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Bangalore, India

  • National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH)
  • ISO 9001

HCG Kalinga Rao Road located in Bengaluru, India is accredited by NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Diagnostic facility equipped with state-of-the-art imaging technologies, such as 3T MRI, SPECT, PET-CT
  • Specialty laboratories provide state-of-the-art diagnostic facilities with expertise in oncology testing
  • The services provided under medical oncology include Haemato oncology, Pediatric oncology, Breast health, Preventive oncology, Daycare chemotherapy
  • Radiation oncology department adopts advanced technologies like CyberKnife Robotic Radiosurgery, TomoTherapy-H, Da Vinci, which allows cancer to be targeted with high accuracy
  • First Cancer Centre in India to introduce PET-CT technologies and Cyclotron
  • Consists of several beds and OTs with the latest equipment that meet high standards of sterility, and also comply with all international standards on operation theatre designs
  • Access to the latest technology like Linear Accelerator which allows the tumor to be treated with pinpoint accuracy
  • Equipped with Agility-Synergy linear accelerator, which allows accurate, image-guided radiotherapy to be provided safely and in a short time.
  • Have a unique facility that has BMT suites and a unique hemato-pathology lab. Conditions like Multiple Myeloma, Immune Deficiency Disorders, Leukaemia, Lymphomas, Aplastic Anaemia, Childhood Leukaemia, and certain Pediatric Cancers can be treated with Bone Marrow Transplants at the unit.
  • Ortho-Oncology clinic to be the first-of-its-kind in Bangalore, offering dedicated care for Musculoskeletal tumors
  • Round-the-clock extensive patient service helping diagnose cancer
  • Automated Breast Volume Scanner is the latest technology used for breast cancer detection
  • RTISTE linear accelerator used for various treatment approaches, including 3D conformal radiation therapy, Stereotactic
  • Radiosurgery (SRS), Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT), and Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy
Endovascular Embolization of AVM in Sarvodaya Hospital and Research Centre: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Faridabad, India

4.9 ( 4 Reviews )
  • National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH)
  • National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL)

Sarvodaya Hospital and Research Centre located in Faridabad, India is accredited by NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Sarvodaya Hospital has a 500 bed capacity which is inclusive of 65 ICU beds.
  • A dedicated dialysis unit for people with kidney conditions.
  • The hospital has a cancer center which makes cancer treatment a seamless process.
  • There is an upcoming oncology center in Sarvodaya Hospital Faridabad.
  • Technologies such as 128 Slice CT scan, 500 MA X-Ray, 1.5 Tesla MRI and Mammography facility.
Endovascular Embolization of AVM in Fortis Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Bangalore, India

5.0 ( 1 Reviews )
  • National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH)
  • National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL)

Fortis Hospital, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore, has been a leading multi-speciality healthcare institution, offering advanced medical services with a patient-centric approach. The hospital features 400+ beds, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and experienced specialists across various specialities, providing comprehensive and compassionate care. Trusted by patients from India and abroad, Fortis Bannerghatta Road combines modern technology with high-quality treatment to deliver world-class healthcare.

Endovascular Embolization of AVM in Fortis Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Kolkata, India

  • National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH)
  • National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL)

Fortis Hospital & Kidney Institute, Kolkata, is a 60-bed specialised centre for Urology and Nephrology, serving patients across Eastern India. Since its inauguration in 1999, the institute has pioneered advanced treatments like lithotripsy, laparoscopic donor nephrectomy, PCNL, and Holmium Laser prostate surgery, and has performed over 570 kidney transplants. Spread over 6 floors, it offers 4 operating theatres, a 12-bed dialysis unit, 24-hour renal emergencies, and a fully equipped laboratory, providing comprehensive, patient-focused care in renal and urological health.

Endovascular Embolization of AVM in Kalra Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Delhi, India

  • National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH)

Kalra Hospitals, regarded as one of Delhi's best hospitals, is dedicated to providing high-quality healthcare to people in need and has four locations: Dwarka, Kirti Nagar, Najafgarh, and Palam. The skilled physicians, who specialize in critical care and cardiovascular conditions, are committed to giving our patients comprehensive medical care. In addition to its emphasis on heart health, Kalra Hospitals offers services in the following areas: dentistry, endocrinology, gastroenterology, rheumatology, burns and plastic surgery, cancer therapy, and vascular medicine.

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Process Involved for Endovascular Embolization of AVM in India

  • Initial Evaluation: Doctors review medical history and symptoms.
  • Imaging tests, such as MRI, CT, or angiography, are used to locate the AVM.
  • Preoperative Preparation: Fasting, consent, and planning for anaesthesia.
  • Procedure Day: A catheter is inserted through the groin and guided to the AVM.
  • Embolisation: Special material is injected to block the abnormal vessels.
  • Recovery Room: The patient is monitored after the procedure to ensure their safety.
  • Hospital Stay: A short stay is required to check for complications.
  • Follow-up Care: Regular checkups and imaging to ensure success.
  • Brain AVMs: Block abnormal blood flow in tangled brain vessels.
  • Spinal AVMs: Fixes faulty blood vessels within the spinal area.
  • Bleeding AVMs: Helps control and stop bleeding from the AVM.
  • Non-bleeding AVMs: treated early to reduce the risk of future bleeding.
  • Deep or risky AVMs: Used when surgery is too dangerous.
  • Seizure-linked AVMs: Helps alleviate seizures associated with blood flow issues.
  • AVMs near key brain parts: Safely targets AVMs near areas that control body functions.
  • AVMs causing swelling: Treats pressure or pain from an enlarged AVM.
  • Patient Preparation: The person is given anaesthesia so they feel no pain and stay relaxed.
  • Catheter Insertion: A narrow, bendable tube is carefully placed into a blood vessel, usually through the upper thigh
  • Guiding the Tube: Doctors use special X-ray tools to move the tube through the body toward the AVM.
  • Blocking the Vessels: A special glue-like material or small particles are sent through the tube to block the abnormal blood flow.
  • Checking the Result: Imaging is performed immediately to determine if the AVM has been successfully sealed.
  • Removing the Tube: The tube is slowly removed once the job is complete.
  • Watching the Patient: The patient is closely monitored during recovery to ensure their well-being and overall health.
  • Follow-up: Doctors check in later with scans and visits to ensure the AVM remains closed.
  • Craniotomy
  • Radiosurgery
  • Angiography
  • Coiling
  • Stenting
  • Thrombectomy
  • Catheterisation
  • Fluoroscopy
  • Embolisation
  • Microsurgery
  • The treatment does not require cutting open the head.
  • Patients often go home within a couple of days.
  • Recovery is quicker compared to traditional surgery.
  • There is usually little to no pain after the procedure.
  • It can stop bleeding from the abnormal blood vessels.
  • The tangled blood vessels can shrink or close off.
  • Sometimes it helps prepare the AVM for another type of treatment.
  • The chance of getting an infection is low..
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Frequently Asked Questions

Factors that raise the risk of Endovascular embolisation of AVM

  • High blood pressure, diabetes, and atherosclerosis are standard; vessels may be more fragile.
  • Deep AVMs (in the brainstem or cerebellum) and AVMs with deep-draining veins carry an increased risk of bleeding.
  • Small AVMs (less than 3 cm) with hidden aneurysms are more likely to rupture.
  • Treating many blood feeders (>40%) in a single session increases the risk of post-procedure bleeding.
  • Not lowering blood pressure right after embolisation increases the risk.
  • The risk of catheter injury is higher when navigating through narrowed vessels.

Treatment with Onyx achieves complete obliteration in about 55–92% of low-grade AVMs (commonly around 60–90%), with severe deficits in ~5–6% and mortality below 1%.

In India, institutions such as Apollo Hospitals and Fortis Memorial Research Institute provide endovascular embolisation for brain AVMs, utilising advanced imaging and embolic agents like Onyx under the guidance of skilled neurointervention teams.

The following are the precautions to take after endovascular embolisation of AVMs in India:

  • Bedrest
  • Flat positioning
  • Blood‑pressure control
  • Puncture‑site care
  • Hydration
  • Imaging follow‑up

Author

Tanya Bose
Tanya Bose

MSc Biotechnology

4 Years of Experience

Tanya Bose is a medical content specialist with a strong medical background. She has completed her Bachelor's and Master’s in Biotechnology from Amity University. With a deep understanding of biomedical sciences and research, she develops authoritative and patient-focused medical content covering treatments, surgical procedures, and healthcare innovations. Her writing emphasizes accuracy, clarity, and evidence-based information to help readers better understand complex medical topics. She is dedicated to improving patient awareness and supporting informed healthcare decisions by delivering trustworthy medical insights in a clear and accessible format.. View More

Reviewer

⁠Dr Rakesh Kumar Dua
⁠Dr Rakesh Kumar Dua

Spine & Neurosurgeon

25 Years of Experience

Dr. Rakesh Dua has more than 25+ years of clinical experience in spine surgeries. He is currently providing his services as Director, Neuro & Spine Surgery at Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh. Before joining Fortis Hospital, he was associated with Max super-specialist Hospital, Shalimar Bagh as Director Neurosurgery & Head Neuro Spine, and with UCMS & GTB hospital as head of the neurosurgery department. View More

Last Reviewed - January 2026