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Cost of Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) Worldwide

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Portal vein embolization (PVE) is done to increase the size and function of the healthy part of the liver (future liver remnant) before major liver surgery. It is an important preoperative technique for minimising postoperative liver failure.This process guarantees that, following resection, the remaining liver can fulfil the body's metabolic needs.

You should see a specialist if you have a liver tumour that needs to be surgically removed, if a big liver resection is planned but the remaining liver volume is likely to be minimal, or if you have a liver mass with abnormal liver function tests. If you experience symptoms like chronic right upper abdomen pain, jaundice, unexplained weight loss, exhaustion, or appetite loss, you should also seek medical assistance.

PVE preparation consists of contrast CT/MRI with liver volumetry, and blood tests (CBC, LFT, RFT, PT/INR, hepatitis markers, patients may need to grant permission for contrast and interventional radiology procedures, stop taking blood thinners or antiplatelets, and fast for six to eight hours.

Portal Vein Embolization is performed in an interventional radiology suite:
  • Both sedation and/or local anaesthesia are administered.
  • A little skin incision is done to gain access to the portal vein system.
  • Under imaging, a catheter is inserted into the branches that supply the area of the liver that needs to be removed.
  • These portal vein branches are blocked by injecting embolic materials.
  • Blood flow is diverted to the future liver remnant, which is the surviving liver.
  • The puncture site is sealed when the catheter is removed.
  • The patient's liver function, discomfort, and vital signs are tracked.

Depending on the anatomy and complexity of the liver, the treatment usually takes 60 to 120 minutes.Following the procedure, monitoring is done to make sure vital signs are stable and there are no problems right away.

PVE is generally safe but few possible complications may be arise:
  • Fever or pain following embolisation
  • Haematoma or bleeding at the puncture location
  • An infection
  • Contrast kidney strain or allergy (rare)
  • Portal vein thrombosis: an uncommon but dangerous condition
  • Malfunction of the liver, particularly in cirrhosis
  • Rare non-target embolisation
  • Nausea, fatigue and temporary loss of appetite

PVE has several benefits: increasing the amount of liver left over after surgery, reducing the risk of liver failure after hepatectomy, and raising the possibility that a major liver resection is safe are only a few advantages of PVE. It improves cancer patients' long-term surgery outcomes and is relatively less invasive than surgical alternatives.

After PVE, recovery typically happens quickly, with a hospital stay of one to three days and a few days of minor fever and gastrointestinal pain. Before undergoing final surgery, the majority of patients resume their regular activities in 5–10 days, and follow-up imaging in 2–6 weeks evaluates liver growth. Initially, heavy activity should be avoided and continuous monitoring should be maintained.

Effective liver enlargement can be achieved by portal vein embolisation; 70–90% of patients exhibit liver growth, and the majority of eligible patients develop sufficient hypertrophy to undergo scheduled liver surgery. The type and development rate of the tumour, the patient's functional and nutritional state, and liver health (healthy vs. cirrhotic) all influence overall success.

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Explore Hospitals ( 108 )
Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) in Yashoda Hospital, Malakpet: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Hyderabad, India

  • National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH)
  • National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL)

Yashoda Hospital, Malakpet located in Hyderabad, India is accredited by NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Multi-bed facility
  • High-tech labs, modular operation theaters
  • Advanced medical equipement
  • Dedicated rooms for patients with all facilities
  • State-of-art technology
  • 24/7 blood bank
  • State of the art Cardio-Thoracic Center with the latest CATH LAB Equipment & Modular steel operation theatre
  • Neurosurgery department equipped with an operating microscope, high-speed drill & stereotaxy
  • 24-hour Emergency services to take care of all kinds of trauma and other orthopedic emergencies
  • Pulmonology department equipped with modern gadgets.
  • One of the best PFT labs and bronchoscopy units
  • Nephrology services include Renal Biopsy, AV Fistulas, AV Grafts & Permanent Catheter Insertions, Hemodialysis; Temporary Access For Dialysis; Peritoneal Dialysis
  • Has a comprehensive cancer care unit following a trans-disciplinary & multi-modality approach
  • State-of-the-art services of Digital X rays, Flouroscopy, Ultrasonography, OPG, Mammography, CT 64 Slices, MRI, etc.
  • Airport Transfer Service
  • Scheduling Of All Medical Appointment
  • Processing Of Medical Second Opinion
  • Provide Language Interpreter
  • Special Dietary Needs / Religious Arrangement
  • Coordination Of Admissions Process
  • Cost Estimates For Anticipated Treatments
  • Foreign Exchange service
  • Billing and Finance Related Service
  • Providing Information Of Patient’s Relatives Back Home
Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) in Anadolu Medical Center: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Kocaeli, Turkey

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI
  • ISO 9001

Anadolu Medical Center located in Kocaeli, Turkey is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • The Medical Center is present over an area of 188.000 square meters. This is inclusive of the indoor area which is 50 thousand square meters.
  • Let us also have a look at some of the important infrastructure pointers of this hospital.
  • Bed capacity of 201
  • Outpatient Clinic at Ata?ehir
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation Center that opened its doors in June 2010
  • Developed and using latest technologies such as IMRT and Cyberknife
  • Multidisciplinary care
  • An OECI-designated clinical cancer centre
Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) in Czech Medical Center: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Brno, Czechia

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Czech Medical Center located in Brno, Czechia has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • A streamlined and well developed process for International patients at Czech Medical Center, Brno, Czechia.
  • It is the most specialised medical center providing complex care.
  • The center possesses the latest technologically upgraded equipment.
  • Really less waiting times, generally between four to six weeks
  • Best treatment provided to the patients by world class specialists
  • The center was awarded, first place in Europe, with NIAHOSM certificate.
  • The center is in the possession of many more quality certificates.
Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) in Aster CMI Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Bangalore, India

5.0 ( 1 Reviews )
  • Joint Commission International, or JCI
  • National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL)

Aster CMI Hospital located in Bengaluru, India is accredited by JCI, NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Around 500 bed capacity
  • Primary care to Quaternary care services
  • Outpatient and inpatient departments
  • Day care center for small children
  • Availability of Surgical suites
  • Intensive Care Units
  • 24-hour Emergency and Trauma Care
  • Emergency Unit especially for children
  • Newly launched the Lung and Heart Transplant Centre
  • Video Consultation with doctors available on GraphMyHealth
  • A specialised Aster Center of Excellence for Women & Children
  • Latest Minimally Invasive Procedures being performed
  • Safe Interventional Procedures
  • Control of Infection protocols are strictly followed
  • Aster Holistic Collaborative Care: Aster Palliative Care for lowering suffering if critically ill patients, Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Aster Wellness, Psychology, Chronic Pain Management, Nutrition & Dietetic, Podiatry Care etc.
  • 11 Centers of Excellence
  • An academics focus with BSc Program, MEM Program, Pediatric Fellowship Program
  • A streamlined International patient care center with dedicated services and technology enabled processes
Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) in Lenmed Ethekwini Hospital and Heart Centre: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Durban, South Africa

4.9 ( 1 Reviews )

Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Lenmed Ethekwini Hospital and Heart Centre located in Durban, South Africa has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • 377 bed capacity
  • 24 hour accident and emergency unit
  • Heart, lung and kidney transplants available
  • Pediatric Cardiac Surgery services
  • Cardiac Centre of Excellence for Adult & Paediatric Cardiac Surgery
  • Two Cardiac Catheterisation Labs
  • Cardiac Theatre
  • 7 Major Operating Theatres
  • 42 Bed ICU
  • Neuro Operating Theatre
  • Stroke Centre of Excellence
  • Renal Centre of Excellence
  • 24/7 Emergency unit
  • Transplant Program
  • Pharmacy and Prayer Facility
Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) in NMC Specialty Hospital Al Salam: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, NMC Specialty Hospital Al Salam located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • The hospital is situated at a prime location with easy access from Mecca-Khurais Road and Al-Imam Shafi road
  • 100 Hospital Rooms
  • 25 Intensive Care Units with modern equipment
  • 24-hour Pharmacy
  • 24-hour Emergency Services
  • Laboratory
Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) in University Hospital Quironsalud Madrid: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Madrid, Spain

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI
  • ISO 9001

Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, University Hospital Quironsalud Madrid located in Madrid, Spain has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • 54,000 square meters is the area of the hospital.
  • It has huge healthcare capacities with an annual number of 300,000 plus consultations and surgical procedures.
  • The hospital has 39 medical as well as surgical disciplines.
  • There are a variety of rooms available in the hospital which includes 235 individual rooms, as many as 57 suites with 4 royal rooms, 14 Intensive Care unit beds, 8 pediatric ICU beds and 18 Neonatal ICU beds.
  • There are over 70 out-patient clinics present in the hospital.
  • Quironsalud Madrid University Hospital, Madrid has 21 advanced operation rooms.
  • It also possesses one da Vinci surgical robot.
  • The international patient care of the hospital is top notch.
Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) in Quironsalud Torrevieja Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Torrevieja, Spain

  • ISO 9001

Quironsalud Torrevieja Hospital located in Torrevieja (Alicante), Spain is accredited by ISO. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • The national and international partners of Quironsalud Torrevieja Hospitalmake it a healthcare centre of excellence.
  • The technological upgrades in the hospital have made it the choice of patients in specialties such as Nephrology, Neurology, Orthopedics, Cardiac surgery etc.
  • There are over 35 medical specialties in the hospital.
  • The number of private rooms in the hospital are more than 70 and 45 plus consultation rooms and more than 6 operation theatres.
  • The number of suites are 4 suites and there are 4 royal suites.
  • Ultrasound machines, linear accelerators and even PET-CT, MRI, CAT scan options are present.
Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) in MGM Healthcare: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Chennai, India

  • National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH)
  • National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL)

There are a wide variety of healthcare facilities and specialized, targeted treatments provided by MGM HealthCare. Some of its most prominent services are listed below:

Institute of Heart and Lung Transplant and Mechanical Circulatory Support:  Well renowned for having the third-highest number of heart transplants in a year (102) and also the successful completion of several other transplant surgeries and cardiac surgeries.

Cardiac Sciences: They offer a variety of screening tests and facilities including Tilt Table Test, Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting, CT Angiography, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, Stress Echocardiogram, Cardiac Stress Test and Cardiac Catheterisation.

Obstetrics and Gynaecology: They provide all services to ensure a woman’s well-being. Some of the services offered are Menstrual Cramps Treatment, Colposcopy, Myomectomy, Vaginal Hysterectomy, Breastfeeding Support, Ovarian Cyst Removal, Menopause Management, Vaginal Birth After Caesarean (VBAC), and Menorrhagia Treatment.

Orthopedics: Bilateral Knee Replacement, Total hip Replacement, and Knee Arthroscopy are all the procedures that are offered in this department.

Liver Transplantation: An exceptionally skilled team of professionals who have performed over 4,000 liver transplant surgeries and an operation theatre and ICU specifically dedicated to HBP surgery is available at the patient’s disposal.

Emergency Medicine: MGM Healthcare has a fully functioning facility dedicated to emergency medicine that operates 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. 

Oncology: The patients will be in the safe hands of well-trained medical personnel qualified in the field of oncology and specialize in procedures like Bowel resection surgery, Biopsy, Lumpectomy, Liver Resection Surgery, Lung Cancer resection surgery, Lymph Node Surgery, and Laparoscopic Prostatectomy. They also provide cancer treatments like Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, and Targeted Therapy.

Anaesthesiology and SICU: They specialize in the field of local, general and regional anesthesia and work to assist doctors during surgical procedures.

Neurosciences and Spine: The doctors in this department handle difficult procedures like Brain Tumour Surgery, Spine Reconstructive Surgery, Neuro Surgeries, and Spine Surgeries with the utmost ease and professionalism. They also have a specific area dedicated to Neuroanaesthesia and NeuroCritical Care.

Do visit the environment-friendly medical facility in Chennai and experience medical excellence.

Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) in Burjeel Medical City: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

  • ISO 9001

The Hospital owns an International Patient Services Team that is responsible to assist international patients with world-class healthcare, transportation arrangement, accommodation facilities, language interpreters, and much more. 

Burjeel Medical City (about 1.2 million square facilities)provides 7-star hospitality to its patients. It has the largest facility space bed among all the private hospitals. The Hospital consists of-

  • Large waiting areas and consultation rooms 
  • Spacious lobbies on each floor 
  • 338 Luxurious Patient Rooms 
  • 70 Ambulatory Rooms
  • Intensive Care Units
  • The Hospital comprises various centers, under Burjeel Cancer Institute- 
  • Breast Center
  • Uro-oncology Center
  • Surface Malignancy Center (HIPC)
  • Head & Oncology Center
  • Medical Oncology & Hematology Center and others

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Process Involved for Portal Vein Embolization (PVE)

  • Assessment of liver volume and case selection
  • Anaesthesia assessment and pre-procedure research
  • Interventional radiologist's PVE procedure
  • Monitoring following the surgery and managing discomfort and fever
  • CT/MRI follow-up to assess hypertrophy
  • Surgery to remove the liver after sufficient enlargement
  • Hepatocellular cancer (HCC)
  • Cancer of the cholangi
  • Liver metastases from colorectal cancer
  • Hepatectomy is necessary for large liver tumours.
  • Some complicated benign tumours of the liver

There are various methods for carrying out PVE:

  • Transhepatic portal vein embolisation via percutaneous means (most common)
  • Trans-ileocolic PVE (infrequent, surgical entry)
  • Depending on the architecture and resection plan, segmental or selective PVE

PVE may be appropriate for a patient if:

  • There will be a major liver resection.
  • There is not enough future liver residual volume.
  • Embolisation is acceptable for liver function.
  • There is no serious coagulopathy or unchecked infection.
  • Liver biopsy (in the event that the diagnosis is uncertain)
  • Biliary drainage through the skin (if obstructive jaundice)
  • In certain cancer instances, transarterial chemoembolization (TACE)
  • Surgery to remove a significant portion of the liver (following PVE)
  • Safer results from liver surgery
  • Keeps the liver from failing following excision
  • Faster recuperation with less invasiveness
  • Can increase the number of surgical choices available to patients who were previously "not fit for resection."

After a successful PVE:

  • The liver remnant grows in the future.
  • In the remaining parts, liver function improves.
  • A large hepatectomy becomes a safer option for the patient.
  • The overall risk of surgery is greatly decreased.
  • Fill out the inquiry form: Fill out the form to provide us with the relevant information about your condition.
  • Consult with Our Healthcare Expert:One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation
  • Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan:After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
  • Choose your preferred option: Choose the treatment option that suits you the best.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Due to the time it takes for the liver to expand, complete preparation for liver surgery may take two to six weeks, while initial recuperation takes five to ten days.

In addition to the procedure cost, patients may incur:
  • Pre-treatment tests
  • Medications during recovery
  • Follow-up consultations
  • Depending on the patient's condition and monitoring requirements, a hospital stay often lasts one to three days.

    Long-term care includes :
  • Observing tests for liver function
  • Imaging follow-up to evaluate liver hypertrophy
  • Planning a cancer therapy (if necessary)
  • Getting ready for a final liver procedure
  • Patients choose All because:
  • Knowledgeable experts in interventional radiology and liver
  • Treatment guided by advanced imaging
  • Reasonably priced, excellent care
  • Reduced wait times and coordinated global patient services
  • In addition to chest X-rays and ECGs, common diagnostics include contrast CT/MRI liver with volumetry, blood tests such LFT, RFT, CBC, PT/INR, and coagulation profile, and, in some cases, viral hepatitis screening.

    Yes. PVE is usually safe and well tolerated when performed at a hospital that has been accredited and has a skilled interventional radiology team.

    For the majority of eligible patients, major liver surgery is possible due to the >95% technical success rate and the 70–90% liver hypertrophy success rate.

    Author

    Alvina Hasan

    M.Pharm

    1 Year of Experience

    Alvina Hasan is a dedicated medical researcher and scientific writer with a strong foundation in the pharmaceutical sciences. She holds a B.Pharm from Jamia Hamdard University and an M.Pharm in Quality Assurance from DIPSAR University. With deep medical expertise and a strong interest in healthcare communication, she focuses on transforming complex clinical and scientific information into clear, engaging, and easy-to-understand narratives. She develops insightful healthcare articles and research-driven pieces designed to support both medical professionals and patients, helping bridge the gap between advanced medical knowledge and practical understanding. . View More