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How Much Does Portal Vein Embolization Cost in Turkey?
The cost of Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) in Turkey generally ranges between USD 3500 - USD 6500, depending on multiple medical and non-medical factors. The final expense may vary based on hospital infrastructure, the type of imaging guidance used, embolic materials, radiologist expertise, and the need for additional procedures or follow-up imaging. The complexity of the liver condition and the patient’s overall health status also significantly influence the total cost.Additional expenses may include pre-procedure investigations, advanced imaging, treatment planning, hospital stay, medications, post-procedure monitoring, follow-up consultations, and supportive care, all of which contribute to the overall treatment expense. Many international patients prefer Turkey due to its affordability, availability of advanced imaging facilities, and experienced interventional radiology teams, making the procedure both accessible and cost-effective without compromising quality of care.
Factors Affecting the Cost of Portal Vein Embolization in Turkey
- Portal vein embolisation method type: Whether PVE is carried out via trans-splenic access, percutaneous transhepatic route, or other specialised interventional techniques affects the cost. In general, more complex or technically challenging methods raise the total cost.
- Embolic material utilised: The type of embolic agents employed, such as coils, vascular plugs, particles (PVA), glue (NBCA), gelatin sponge, or mixed agents, affects the overall cost. Multiple-material approaches and high-end embolic devices typically result in higher procedure fees.
- Imaging and guiding technology: Using sophisticated imaging technologies as high-resolution fluoroscopy, CT-guided support, ultrasound guidance, cone-beam CT, or digital subtraction angiography (DSA) may result in higher costs. Although it increases costs, more sophisticated imaging increases accuracy and safety.
- Hospital and interventional radiology center standard: Prices may be higher in reputable hospitals or tertiary liver centres with advanced interventional radiology suites, liver surgery backup, and critical care services. Facilities that offer foreign patient care and complete hepatobiliary assistance also have an impact on overall costs.
- Pre-procedure planning and evaluation: Expenses could include coagulation profile, liver function tests, CT/MRI liver imaging with volumetry, and other pre-procedure evaluations. To assess the extent of future liver remnants and guarantee precise embolisation, careful planning is necessary, which raises the total cost.
Cost of Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) in Major cities of Turkey
| City | Minimum Cost (USD) | Minimum Cost (TRY) | Maximum Cost (USD) | Maximum Cost (TRY) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ankara | USD 3500 | 155750 | USD 6500 | 289250 |
| Antalya | USD 3500 | 155750 | USD 6500 | 289250 |
| Bursa | USD 3500 | 155750 | USD 6500 | 289250 |
| Istanbul | USD 3500 | 155750 | USD 6500 | 289250 |
| Kocaeli | USD 3500 | 155750 | USD 6500 | 289250 |
| Konya | USD 3500 | 155750 | USD 6500 | 289250 |
| Samsun | USD 3500 | 155750 | USD 6500 | 289250 |
| Sivas | USD 3150 | 140175 | USD 5850 | 260325 |
Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) Cost : A Global Comparison
| Country | Minimum Cost | Minimum Local Currency | Maximum Cost | Maximum Local Currency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czechia | USD 4000 | CZK 85080 | USD 7500 | CZK 159525 |
| Hungary | USD 3500 | HUF 1168370 | USD 7000 | HUF 2336740 |
| India | USD 1200 | INR 111864 | USD 3000 | INR 279660 |
| Israel | USD 9000 | ILS 28350 | USD 15000 | ILS 47250 |
| Malaysia | USD 3500 | MYR 14140 | USD 7000 | MYR 28280 |
| Poland | USD 3500 | PLN 13020 | USD 6500 | PLN 24180 |
| Saudi Arabia | USD 6000 | SAR 22500 | USD 12000 | SAR 45000 |
| Singapore | USD 10000 | SGD 12900 | USD 18000 | SGD 23220 |
| South Korea | USD 7500 | KRW 11385750 | USD 14000 | KRW 21253400 |
| Spain | USD 6000 | EUR 5220 | USD 11000 | EUR 9570 |
| Switzerland | USD 12000 | CHF 9600 | USD 22000 | CHF 17600 |
| Thailand | USD 5000 | THB 163800 | USD 10000 | THB 327600 |
| Turkey | USD 3500 | TRY 155750 | USD 6500 | TRY 289250 |
| United Arab Emirates | USD 7000 | AED 25690 | USD 14000 | AED 51380 |
| United Kingdom | USD 7000 | GBP 6090 | USD 14000 | GBP 12180 |
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Portal vein embolization (PVE) is done to increase the size and function of the healthy part of the liver (future liver remnant) before major liver surgery. It is an important preoperative technique for minimising postoperative liver failure.This process guarantees that, following resection, the remaining liver can fulfil the body's metabolic needs.
You should see a specialist if you have a liver tumour that needs to be surgically removed, if a big liver resection is planned but the remaining liver volume is likely to be minimal, or if you have a liver mass with abnormal liver function tests. If you experience symptoms like chronic right upper abdomen pain, jaundice, unexplained weight loss, exhaustion, or appetite loss, you should also seek medical assistance.
PVE preparation consists of contrast CT/MRI with liver volumetry, and blood tests (CBC, LFT, RFT, PT/INR, hepatitis markers, patients may need to grant permission for contrast and interventional radiology procedures, stop taking blood thinners or antiplatelets, and fast for six to eight hours.
Portal Vein Embolization is performed in an interventional radiology suite:
- Both sedation and/or local anaesthesia are administered.
- A little skin incision is done to gain access to the portal vein system.
- Under imaging, a catheter is inserted into the branches that supply the area of the liver that needs to be removed.
- These portal vein branches are blocked by injecting embolic materials.
- Blood flow is diverted to the future liver remnant, which is the surviving liver.
- The puncture site is sealed when the catheter is removed.
- The patient's liver function, discomfort, and vital signs are tracked.
Depending on the anatomy and complexity of the liver, the treatment usually takes 60 to 120 minutes.Following the procedure, monitoring is done to make sure vital signs are stable and there are no problems right away.
PVE is generally safe but few possible complications may be arise:
- Fever or pain following embolisation
- Haematoma or bleeding at the puncture location
- An infection
- Contrast kidney strain or allergy (rare)
- Portal vein thrombosis: an uncommon but dangerous condition
- Malfunction of the liver, particularly in cirrhosis
- Rare non-target embolisation
- Nausea, fatigue and temporary loss of appetite
PVE has several benefits: increasing the amount of liver left over after surgery, reducing the risk of liver failure after hepatectomy, and raising the possibility that a major liver resection is safe are only a few advantages of PVE. It improves cancer patients' long-term surgery outcomes and is relatively less invasive than surgical alternatives.
After PVE, recovery typically happens quickly, with a hospital stay of one to three days and a few days of minor fever and gastrointestinal pain. Before undergoing final surgery, the majority of patients resume their regular activities in 5–10 days, and follow-up imaging in 2–6 weeks evaluates liver growth. Initially, heavy activity should be avoided and continuous monitoring should be maintained.
Effective liver enlargement can be achieved by portal vein embolisation; 70–90% of patients exhibit liver growth, and the majority of eligible patients develop sufficient hypertrophy to undergo scheduled liver surgery. The type and development rate of the tumour, the patient's functional and nutritional state, and liver health (healthy vs. cirrhotic) all influence overall success.
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Medicana Sivas Hospital
Sivas, Turkey
Medicana Sivas Hospital located in Sivas, Turkey is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 24/7 Emergency Department
- 28.000 m2 Closed Area
- Capacity of 219 beds
- 7 Operating rooms
- 49 intensive care beds
- 15 newborn intensive care beds
- 5 Cardiovascular intensive care beds
- 4 coronary intensive care beds
- 28 observation beds
- It has started to serve with a capacity of 15 beds in the newborn intensive care unit with the investment of physicians and devices it has made, recently
- Hospitality services include- Standard and Suite rooms, fully-equipped with TV, Air conditioning system at room level, hairdresser, dialysis services, cafeteria, Place of worship, etc.
- Car Parking with a capacity of 75 vehicles
- The hospital cafeteria provides both cafe and food service in the hospital
Acibadem Altunizade Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Acibadem Altunizade Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The indoor area of Acibadem Hastanesi - Altunizade, Istanbul, Turkey is one of the largest at 98,000 square meters.
- There are 550 beds and as many parking spots.
- 75 of the beds are in the intensive care unit.
- A hybrid operating room which has 3 diagnostic units at one location which is an amazing concept as at one time surgeries can be performed in 3 operating theatres.
- International patients are serviced well through a particular center for them where services related to therapy and diagnostics are done.
- Healthcare delivery in this part of the hospital can be availed in 16 different languages.
- Robotic Surgery and Cell Therapy Unit are representative of the high standards of technology present in the hospital.
Acibadem University Hospital Atakent
Istanbul, Turkey
Acibadem University Hospital Atakent located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Spread over an area of 60,000 square meters
- It has 300 wards with 8 operating rooms
- It has an inpatient treatment capacity of 278
- Intensive care unit bed capacity is of 29 beds
- The healthcare organisation has several kinds of infrastructure for services such as free parking, cafeteria, Wi-Fi, hairdressing salon, ATM, ergonomic hospital beds, and prayer rooms.
- The hospital has both standard single rooms and double rooms (24 in number) for the patients.
- The hospital wards are also equipped with metal handrails, emergency cords, and call buttons for patients with mobility issues.
- The latest medical technology is present here to treat patients such as MR-LINAC linear accelerator, The da Vinci robot, and TrueBeam Linear Accelerator.
- The diagnostic department of the hospital has the following equipments:
- MRI 3 Tesla
- Full-body MRI
- Spect CT
- Flash-CT
- Ductoscopy (early diagnosis of breast duct cancer)
- DSA digital angiography
- Endoultrasonography (EUS)
- Ultrasonic echography
Istinye University Bahcesehir - LIV Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Istinye University Bahcesehir - LIV Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- A 21-storey Hospital covers 62,500 sqm with ability to handle any emergency situation
- Equipped with 300+ beds, 10 palliative care beds and 12 operating rooms
- 30 Observation Rooms, which are convertible to Intensive Care Rooms in the need hour
- Emergency Department with Emergency specialists
- 64 Specialities Professional Centers like Organ Transplantation Center, Vascular Health Center, Spine Health Center, Check-up Center, etc.
- IVF center
- Pain Clinic
- Stroke Center/Unit
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
- International Guest Department
- In an emergency transfer of patients via air, the hospital also has an air ambulance facility
Medical Park Goztepe Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Medical Park Goztepe Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Capacity of 293 beds
- 9 Operating theatres
- 64 intensive care beds
- Emergency Department
- Chemotherapy Unit
- Well-equipped rooms, designed to maximize exposure to day light and service approach is based on boutique hotel business
- Cafeteria/Restaurant
- Technology Advancement- 64-slice Computerized Tomography, high level Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanner, Tomography scanner, Digital Mammography, Digital X-ray scanner, Ultrasound and Color Doppler, Digital and Peripheral Angiography and 4D Ultrasound device
Baskent University Istanbul Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Baskent University Istanbul Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by ISO. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 13.000 square meters indoor area
- Aesthetically designed Inpatient rooms
- Latest healthcare equipments
- 105 bed capacity
- 5 operating rooms
- 38 bed capacity in the Intensive Care Unit
- 609 healthcare personnel and healthcare professors
- Translation services for International patients
Memorial Atasehir Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Memorial Atasehir Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Covers an area of 22,000 sqm in the Anatolian side of Istanbul
- The Hospital has comfortable patient rooms, designed while considering all the required needs of the patients
- Capacity of 144 beds
- Intensive Care Unit
- Emergency Department
Medicana Bahcelievler Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
0.5 ( 1 Reviews )
Medicana Bahcelievler Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Capacity of 89 beds
- 6 Operating Rooms
- 2 Delivery Rooms
- Coronary Intensive Care Unit
- General Intensive Care Unit
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
- Dialysis Unit with 30 beds
Medicana Konya Hospital
Konya, Turkey
Medicana Konya Hospital located in Konya, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Providing services in a closed area of 30.000 m2
- It has a total of 80 physicians (including 32 specialist physicians), 37 academicians, 8 practitioners, 1 psychologist and 2 Dieticians
- General and Neonatal Intensive Care Units
- Total bed capacity for 223 beds with 49 in general intensive care, 7 in cardiovascular surgery intensive care, 9 beds in coronary intensive care unit, 41 in NICU and 117 service beds
- Operating rooms are equipped with the latest medical technologies & state-of-the-art equipment like IT, MRI (1.5 Tesla), Mammography, Ultrasonography, etc.
- Laboratories and Imaging Units
- UHA Unit for International Patients
- Pharmacies on Duty
- Hospital rooms are categorized as Standard rooms and Suite rooms
- Rooms are fully equipped with basic needs of a patient and their relatives, like TV, Mini Fridge, Nurse call system, telephone, central air conditioning ventilation system, etc.
- 24-hour cafeteria
- Parking lot
- Mens & Womens Place of worship
Medicana Bursa Hospital
Bursa, Turkey
Medicana Bursa Hospital located in Bursa, Turkey is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Covers an indoor area of 40,000 sqm
- 22-storey building
- Capacity of 300 beds (100 intensive care beds and 200 single rooms)
- Intensive care units with general intensive care units (reanimation)
- Operating rooms are available for all kinds of surgeries
- Cardiovascular surgery ICU
- Neonatal ICU (NICU)
- Coronary ICU
- Emergency room
- Bursa Hospital provides a 5-star hotel comfort to its patients and their relatives
- Cinema and Conference hall with Medical explanations
- Rest areas
- Cafeteria
- Game and Hobby sections for children
- Dining room (designed for 1000 employees)
- Terrace Rest Area
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+99Process Involved for Portal Vein Embolization (PVE) in Turkey
- Assessment of liver volume and case selection
- Anaesthesia assessment and pre-procedure research
- Interventional radiologist's PVE procedure
- Monitoring following the surgery and managing discomfort and fever
- CT/MRI follow-up to assess hypertrophy
- Surgery to remove the liver after sufficient enlargement
- Hepatocellular cancer (HCC)
- Cancer of the cholangi
- Liver metastases from colorectal cancer
- Hepatectomy is necessary for large liver tumours.
- Some complicated benign tumours of the liver
There are various methods for carrying out PVE:
- Transhepatic portal vein embolisation via percutaneous means (most common)
- Trans-ileocolic PVE (infrequent, surgical entry)
- Depending on the architecture and resection plan, segmental or selective PVE
For treatment in {country}, patients may need:
- A valid passport and visa (for patients from abroad)
- Medical reports (biopsy, if performed, CT/MRI)
- Consent documents for interventions
- Approvals from insurance (if applicable)
PVE may be appropriate for a patient if:
- There will be a major liver resection.
- There is not enough future liver residual volume.
- Embolisation is acceptable for liver function.
- There is no serious coagulopathy or unchecked infection.
- Liver biopsy (in the event that the diagnosis is uncertain)
- Biliary drainage through the skin (if obstructive jaundice)
- In certain cancer instances, transarterial chemoembolization (TACE)
- Surgery to remove a significant portion of the liver (following PVE)
- Safer results from liver surgery
- Keeps the liver from failing following excision
- Faster recuperation with less invasiveness
- Can increase the number of surgical choices available to patients who were previously "not fit for resection."
After a successful PVE:
- The liver remnant grows in the future.
- In the remaining parts, liver function improves.
- A large hepatectomy becomes a safer option for the patient.
- The overall risk of surgery is greatly decreased.
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