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Cost of Norwood Procedure Worldwide

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Surgeons most frequently conduct a Norwood procedure on a newborn with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). After surgery, a baby's right side of the heart can pump blood that is oxygenated throughout the body. Usually, this is handled by the left side of your heart. The left side of a baby with HLHS's heart isn't grown enough to do it.

The child's lower heart chamber, or right ventricle, continues to pump blood to the lungs without oxygen after this procedure. Nevertheless, it also carries out the left ventricle's function of supplying the body with oxygen-rich blood.

Factors affecting the cost of Norwood Procedure:

CountryCostLocal_currency
United KingdomUSD 8217064914
TurkeyUSD 18700563618
United StatesUSD 100000100000
SpainUSD 5200047840
South KoreaUSD 3000040280700

The Norwood procedure enhances blood circulation in newborns with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). This surgery allows the right ventricle to compensate for an underdeveloped left ventricle and aorta. Post-operation, the right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs for oxygenation and also circulates oxygen-rich blood throughout the body.

This surgery allows the right side of a baby’s heart to send oxygen-rich blood to the body, a function typically performed by the left side. In a baby with HLHS, the left side of the heart is not developed enough to handle this task.

After the surgery, the right ventricle continues its normal function of pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs. However, it also takes on the role of the left ventricle by pumping oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.

While this does not maintain the separation between oxygenated and deoxygenated blood like a normal heart, it significantly improves oxygen delivery to the baby’s cells and tissues, offering a better quality of life despite not being a perfect solution.

Who needs to have a Norwood procedure?

Babies with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) require this surgery within the first few weeks of life. Due to their underdeveloped left ventricle, the Norwood procedure allows their right ventricle to execute the functions of both ventricles.

For the first few days after birth, a baby’s blood can flow between the aorta and pulmonary artery through the patent ductus arteriosus, allowing the right ventricle to send blood to both the lungs and the body. However, once this opening closes naturally after birth, the right ventricle can no longer send blood to the body, necessitating the Norwood procedure.

The Norwood procedure is the first of three surgeries done to correct hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). This congenital heart defect occurs in only a few babies and involves underdevelopment of the left side of the heart. It assists in redirecting blood flow so the single working right ventricle can pump blood to the lungs and the body.

This disorder is usually diagnosed before birth with a fetal echocardiogram or after birth for evidence such as blue skin colouration (cyanosis), weak feeding, quick breathing, or sleepiness. Early neonatal intervention and surgery consultation are mandatory.

Preparation is initiated in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) where the infant is stabilised with medications (e.g., prostaglandin to maintain patency of the ductus arteriosus). Diagnostic studies such as echocardiograms, chest X-rays, and blood work are obtained to prepare for surgery.

During the Norwood procedure, the surgeon creates a new aorta from the current pulmonary artery and attaches it to the right ventricle. A shunt (Blalock-Taussig or Sano shunt) is inserted to deliver blood to the lungs, enabling the right ventricle to assume systemic and pulmonary circulation.

The operation is involved and lasts 5 to 6 hours or more. It is done under general anesthesia with a heart-lung bypass machine. A few weeks' hospital stay in the NICU or cardiac ICU is anticipated after surgery.

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Arrhythmias
  • Low cardiac output
  • Neurological injury
  • Shunt blockage

The main advantage is lifesaving palliation for babies with HLHS. It helps the infant to live and develop until it can receive the subsequent phases of treatment: the Glenn and Fontan surgeries.

Recovery consists of intensive observation in the ICU, mechanical ventilation, and weaning progressively off support. Feeding support and medications to sustain cardiac function are typically needed. Ongoing growth and observation are necessary until the following procedure at 4–6 months old.

Survival has dramatically improved; early survival is approximately 75–85% at advanced centres. Long-term prognosis is based on global heart function, presence of additional anomalies, and success of the staged surgical approach.

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Explore Hospitals ( 93 )
Norwood Procedure in Medicana International Samsun Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Samsun, Turkey

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Types of Norwood Procedure in Medicana International Samsun Hospital and its associated cost

Treatment OptionApproximate Cost Range (USD)Approximate Cost Range (TRY)
Stage I (Norwood Procedure)20412 - 28159622121 - 834030
Stage II (Glenn Procedure)11283 - 22445335224 - 687384
Stage III (Fontan Procedure)16850 - 24507507023 - 756178
  • Address: Yenimahalle Mahallesi, Medicana International Samsun, Şehit Mesut Birinci Caddesi, Canik/Samsun, Turkey
  • Facilities related to Medicana International Samsun Hospital: Online Doctor Consultation, Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Rehabilitation, Air Ambulance
Norwood Procedure in Medical Park Usak Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Usak, Turkey

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Medical Park is Turkey's largest network of hospitals, with hospitals in 17 cities across the country. The hospitals of Medical Park Group have the latest equipment for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

The existence of Medical Park in Uşak, one of the biggest and most reputable healthcare institutions in the nation, is essential to the city's further expansion and transformation into a center of high-quality healthcare. The hospital provides modern medical services, advanced technology, and a staff of highly skilled experts who provide patients in Uşak and the neighboring provinces with compassionate and efficient treatment as part of its dedication to providing high-quality healthcare for everyone.

Norwood Procedure in Avcilar Anadolu Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Istanbul, Turkey

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Types of Norwood Procedure in Avcilar Anadolu Hospital and its associated cost

Treatment OptionApproximate Cost Range (USD)Approximate Cost Range (TRY)
Stage I (Norwood Procedure)20212 - 27998622944 - 846812
Stage II (Glenn Procedure)11132 - 22927345553 - 678788
Stage III (Fontan Procedure)16972 - 25048506158 - 759560
  • Address: Mustafa Kemal Paa,
  • Facilities related to Avcilar Anadolu Hospital: Health Insurance Coordination, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Private Rooms, Religious Facilities, Nursery / Nanny Services
Norwood Procedure in NMC Chronic Care Specialized Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

NMC Chronic Care Specialized Hospital is a 200-bed long-term acute care (LTAC) facility located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The hospital specializes in providing high-quality inpatient medical and critical care for pediatric, adult, and geriatric patients with long-term and acute healthcare needs. In addition to its inpatient services, NMC Chronic Care operates a stand-alone outpatient dialysis unit, offering specialized care for patients with kidney conditions. The hospital is also known for its comprehensive home healthcare program, delivering essential medical services directly to patients' homes. This includes a range of services such as nursing care, wound care, IV therapy, hemodialysis, physiotherapy, and respiratory care, all tailored to improve the quality of life and promote recovery in the comfort of the patient's environment. With its patient-centered approach and dedicated team of healthcare professionals, NMC Chronic Care Hospital ensures continuous, compassionate care across a variety of medical needs.

Norwood Procedure in Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Delhi, India

4.6 ( 1 Reviews )
  • National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH)
  • National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL)

Types of Norwood Procedure in Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj and its associated cost

Treatment OptionApproximate Cost Range (USD)Approximate Cost Range (INR)
Stage I (Norwood Procedure)12720 - 202151041750 - 1661956
Stage II (Glenn Procedure)10154 - 18200834009 - 1504604
Stage III (Fontan Procedure)12730 - 203691043402 - 1669082
  • Address: Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj, I.P.Extension, Patparganj, Delhi, India
  • Facilities related to Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Air Ambulance, Religious Facilities
Norwood Procedure in Farrer Park Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Singapore, Singapore

Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Farrer Park Hospital located in Connexion, Singapore has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • A medical centre is linked to the Farrer Park Hospital Complex, Connexion, Singapore
  • The focus of the hospital is to bring together two essential elements: those of healthcare combined with hospitality.
  • There is a building with 20 different stories which comprises Owen Link, hotel and spa.
  • Personal attention and patient care focus is maintained with a system in place of listening, analysing, evaluating and then implementing a treatment plan.
  • 121 bed capacity
  • Technology and innovations help provide the best of medical and surgical treatment options.
  • Professionally implemented international patient care systems
  • Suites: Cardiovascular, day surgery, endoscopy, major surgery, nuclear medicine, radiation oncology, and inpatient suite
  • Diagnostic imaging and intensive care unit
  • 24 hour emergency clinic and pharmacy
  • Facilities such as dialysis, nutrition services, rehab centre, and teaching clinic
Norwood Procedure in The London Clinic: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

London, United Kingdom

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

We, The London Clinic family, take pride in our reputation as a multi-disciplined healthcare facility. With skilled nurses and expert consultants, our medical teams are always focused to deliver the best individualized medical care. More than 1,000 nursing, clinical, and support staff are currently working with us to give our patients an extensive range of treatments. We use cutting-edge technologies to ensure a comprehensive range of healthcare services. Not only that, in order to make your stay with us comfortable enough, we equip our patient bedrooms with:

  • Electronic patient-controlled bed
  • En-suite bathroom
  • Air conditioning system
  • Remote-controlled television and radio
  • Telephone with direct dial facility
  • Nurse call system
  • Personal safe
  • Wi-fi

Patients from all over the world fly to us to get their procedures done by our specialist doctors, which is why we also provide our patient's concierge services. Our concierge services include:

  • Booking travel and hotel accommodation
  • Arranging London tour
  • Making theatre and restaurant reservation

The London Clinic has a zero-tolerance policy when it comes to hygiene and cleanliness. Our dedicated housekeeping team cleans every room every day between 8.00 am and 5.00 pm. They are also entitled to supply fresh towels every day and clean the rooms properly between patients.

We also have a day surgery unit based on the third floor at 20 Devonshire Place to make sure a hassle-free surgery as well as post-surgery care for our patients. Our cancer care unit at 22 Devonshire Place is also among our key services.

Norwood Procedure in Werndale Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Carmarthen, United Kingdom

The Circle Werndale Hospital offers patients from Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire, and Ceredigion access to private facilities and state-of-the-art equipment. The 27 beds of Circle Werndale Hospital are all private and comfortable, with en suite bathrooms, satellite TV, and phones.

The specialists can perform a variety of operations, from simple investigations to intricate surgeries, thanks to these facilities, the newest equipment, and on-site support services. With committed nursing teams and resident medical officers on duty around the clock, this specialized knowledge is backed by compassionate and skilled medical personnel who offer care in a welcoming and comfortable setting.

Norwood Procedure in Ekol: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Izmir, Turkey

  • ISO 9001

Ekol Hospitals, located in Izmir, Turkey, offers a revolutionary approach to healthcare with its unique integrated model. The hospital is made up of two general hospitals and three specialized medical centers, boasting a total of 250 beds. With a team of 130 highly qualified surgeons and over 500 healthcare professionals, Ekol Hospitals is equipped with state-of-the-art technology to provide exceptional care. The hospital’s Health and Rehabilitation Centre, which was acquired from a hotel space, ensures a comfortable and convenient environment for patients, offering both excellent medical services and access to local attractions. Ekol Hospitals proudly serves a diverse international clientele, with medical staff fluent in English, German, French, and Turkish, and offers competitively priced treatment options. Accredited by respected global agencies, Ekol Hospitals is committed to delivering top-tier healthcare to patients from around the world.

Norwood Procedure in Ara Damansara Medical Centre: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  • Joint Commission International, or JCI

Situated at the junction of Petaling Jaya and Shah Alam, close to the Oasis Ara, Ara Damansara Medical Centre boasts a serene, luxurious ambiance.

The Centre has been awarded several prestigious awards such as the Global Health Asia Pacific Awards 2023, Newsweek Best Specialized Hospital APAC 2023, Healthcare Asia Awards 2023, and Malaysian Healthcare Wellness Excellence.

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Process Involved for Norwood Procedure

  • Evaluation & Preparatory Stage
    • Diagnostic Tests are performed for a better understanding
    • Nutritional Support for some babies before surgery
  • Surgical Stage
    • General Anesthesia & Heart-Lung Bypass
    • Aortic Reconstruction
    • Right Ventricle to Pulmonary Artery (RV-PA) Shunt
    • Removal of Atrial Septum
    • Weaning Off Bypass & Chest Closure
  • Postoperative Recovery
    • Intensive Monitoring
    • Gradual Feeding & Weight Gain
  • Intermediate Stage
    • Home Monitoring Program to track oxygen levels, weight and feeding
    • Frequent Follow-Up Care
  • Subsequent Stage Surgery (Glenn Procedure at 4-6 Months)
  • Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
  • Narrowed Heart Valve
  • Blocked Heart Valve (Mitral Atresia)
  • Unbalanced Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD)
  • Other Single Ventricle Defects
  • Diagnosis of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
  • Critical Aortic Stenosis or Atresia
  • Single Ventricle Physiology
  • Weak Right Ventricular Function
  • Low to moderate lung blood pressure
  • Atrial Septectomy
  • A temporary Shunt is placed(Sano Shunt)
  • Aortic Arch Reconstruction
  • Balloon Atrial Septostomy (Pre-Surgery Procedure)
  • Next-Stage Surgeries (Glenn & Fontan Procedures)
  • Establishes Systemic Circulation
  • Increases Oxygen Delivery
  • Enables Future Staged Surgeries
  • Improves Survival in HLHS Patients
  • Enhances Growth & Development
  • Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon
  • Pediatric Cardiologist
  • Perfusionist
  • Fill out the inquiry form: Fill out the form to provide us with the relevant information about your condition.
  • Consult with Our Healthcare Expert: One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation.
  • Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan: After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
  • Choose your preferred option: Choose the treatment option that suits you the best.

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Author

Alvina Hasan
Alvina Hasan

M.Pharm

2 Year of Experience

Alvina Hasan is a dedicated medical researcher and scientific writer with a strong foundation in pharmaceutical sciences. She holds a B.Pharm from Jamia Hamdard University and an M.Pharm in Quality Assurance from DIPSAR University.

With deep medical expertise and a strong interest in healthcare communication, she focuses on transforming complex clinical and scientific information into clear, engaging, and easy-to-understand narratives. She develops insightful healthcare articles and research-driven content designed to support both medical professionals and patients, helping bridge the gap between advanced medical knowledge and practical understanding.

Readers can explore her published research and articles here:

https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/868

https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/870

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Reviewer

Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal
Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal

Cardiologist

21 Years of Experience

Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal is highly trained as a cardiologist with exposure in virtually all aspects of cardiology. He qualified with an MD in internal medicine in 1999 from SMS Medical College, Jaipur, and served in the Cardiology Department as an honorary resident. From this stage, he also started with training in the temporary pacing of the pacemaker as well as interventional services. View More

Last Reviewed - January 2026