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PCL Reconstruction is an operation to repair a torn ligament inside the knee that helps keep the joint steady. When the ligament is hurt, the knee may feel unstable or shaky.
In this surgery, the injured ligament is taken out and replaced with a new tendon, either from the patient’s own body or from a donor. The surgeon makes minor incisions and uses a tiny camera to guide the repair, avoiding a large incision.
After surgery, patients typically undergo exercises and physical therapy to help their knee regain strength and motion. Recovery usually takes several months before normal activities can be resumed.
PCL reconstruction is done to restore knee stability after a complete or severe tear of the posterior cruciate ligament. This procedure is often necessary when the injury causes pain, instability, or limits physical activity. It involves replacing the torn ligament with a tissue graft. This helps prevent long-term joint damage and the onset of early arthritis.
You should see a doctor if you have knee pain, swelling, or instability after a trauma, especially if the shin bone seems to move backwards. Difficulty walking or being unable to bear weight are warning signs. MRI scans can confirm a PCL injury. Early consultation can help prevent the injury from getting worse.
Preparation includes a physical examination, an MRI scan, and blood tests. You may need to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners temporarily. Your doctor might recommend prehabilitation with physical therapy to strengthen muscles. If you plan to have general anesthesia, your doctor will provide fasting instructions.
The surgeon performs the reconstruction arthroscopically, using small incisions and a camera-guided tool. A graft, often from the hamstring or a donor, is used to replace the torn PCL. The graft is secured in place with screws or other devices. After that, the incisions are closed and a brace is applied.
PCL reconstruction typically takes between 90 minutes and 2 hours. It usually occurs as a day procedure, though some cases may need overnight observation. The initial recovery starts in a brace with limited movement. Walking with crutches is common for the first few weeks after surgery.
- Infection at the surgical site
- Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis
- Knee stiffness or limited range of motion
- Graft failure or loosening
- Nerve or vessel injury
- Restored knee stability and improved movement
- Reduced pain and improved joint function
- Prevention of further cartilage or ligament damage
- Return to sports and physical activities
- Long-term protection against knee degeneration
Recovery involves physical therapy, bracing, and limited weight-bearing. The initial healing phase lasts 6 to 8 weeks, followed by a period of progressive strengthening. Full recovery and return to high-impact sports may take 6 to 12 months. Regular follow-ups ensure the graft heals properly.
PCL reconstruction has a success rate of 80 to 90%, primarily when performed by experienced orthopedic surgeons. Most patients regain stability and function, allowing them to participate in daily activities and sports. Long-term outcomes are favourable when combined with consistent rehabilitation and proper injury prevention.
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VPS Lakeshore Hospital
Kochi, India
VPS Lakeshore Hospital located in Kochi, India is accredited by NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Advanced hi-tech healthcare facility
- Innovative diagnostic & therapeutic medical technologies
- Diagnostic endoscopy of nose, esophagoscopy, Laryngoscopy, Bronchoscopy
- Cardiac department- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, Total Arterial Coronary Revascularization, Heart Valve Repairs and
- Replacements, Surgery for Heart Failure, Intracardiac Repair of Congenital Anomalies of the Heart, Surgery for Atrial Fibrillation
- Neurosurgery department: Keyhole Surgery for disc & other spine disorders, such as Spine Tumors, Navigation-guided, and Endoscopic Brain Tumor Surgery, Minimally invasive Brain Surgery, Advanced Head Injury Management with the ICP Monitoring
- State-of-the-art-hemodialysis Units
- Kidney Transplantation is done with Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy
- 24 hour rapid TAT team equipped with four specialists have increased survival and decreased patient morbidity
- Joint preservation techniques include autologous chondrocyte implantation
- Cutting edge operation theaters & world-class transplant ICUs
- Urology department: 3D Laparoscopy, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Ureteroscopy, RIRS, Endourology: PCNL
- Objective swallowing evaluation services such as functional endoscopic evaluation of Swallowing & Video Fluoroscopic Swallow
Acibadem Bakirkoy Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Acibadem Bakirkoy Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- This hospital has as many as 102 beds with intensive care beds (27), operating theatres (7).
- There is also one heliport in the hospital that is used for the purpose of emergency transfer within the hospital.
- The operating theatres as well as inpatient facilities have been upgraded vis. a vis. technology and infrastructure in the year 2008 and 2009 and both outpatient as well as inpatient were upgraded as recently as in the year 2017.
- A very well developed Neonatal Intensive care unit.
- Some popular specialties and departments of Acibadem Bakirkoy Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey are Cardiology, Dermatology, Endocrinology, Family medicine, Gastroenterology, Nephrology, Neurology and Oncology.
Acibadem Hospital Taksim
Istanbul, Turkey
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Acibadem Hospital Taksim located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- With 93 beds, 6 operating theatres, Acibadem Hospital, Taksim, Istanbul, Turkey is a well equipped healthcare facility.
- It has exceptional infrastructure which is at par with the best in the world.
- The ICU of this hospital comprises 10 beds, which is inclusive of isolation room beds (2).
- Also, when we talk of Neonatal ICU, it consists of 7 beds inclusive of an isolation room bed.
- Robot-assisted Surgery and Radiology departments are a sign of the technological advancement in the hospital.
- The Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation department ensures a seamless transition through the recovery period.
Acibadem Maslak Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Acibadem Maslak Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Beds are 210 in number including 27 intensive care beds with 15 sterile operation rooms, and 9 advanced-level rooms
- Smart building technology of the hospital
- Number of doctors in this hospital are 170.
- Thyroid Clinic, Stroke Center, Obesity Clinic, Reproductive Health Center, and a fully equipped radiotherapy center are all the additional facilities present in the Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
- There is also a seamlessly operating International Patient Center which enables functions like registrations, orientations, admissions, presenting medical information to International patients, appointments, visa, travel, transfer and accomodation arrangements.
- Translation and interpreter services are available as is multilingual staff.
- The hospital has moved with the times and all its systems are electronically upgraded.
Acibadem Fulya Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Acibadem Fulya Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The hospital has cutting edge infrastructure and all latest amenities.
- Equipment like Whole body MR scanner, 4D Ultrasound system for Breast Cancer screening, 3D Imaging and Navigation System for Prostate Biopsy, Posturography (Balance) Device, and EBUS.
- Everything that makes healthcare delivery a 360* process is present in Acibadem Fulya Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey like diagnostic services, insurance, language interpretation services, travel and lodging arrangements.
- Clinic Laboratory, Dialysis, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Laboratory, Pulmonary Function Laboratory, Radiology and Sleep Laboratory are also present.
- Intensive Care Units (ICU) are also available in the Acibadem Fulya Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
- There are many popular specialties and departments present in Acibadem Fulya Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, which is a multidisciplinary healthcare organisation. Some are Cardiology, Neurology, Cardiology, Cardiovascular Surgery, Dermatology, Ear, Nose and Throat (Otolaryngology) etc.
Medeor 24X7 Hospital
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Medeor 24X7 Hospital located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Radiology Department- fully equipped and offers advanced diagnostic imaging technologies such as the 1.5 tesla MRI, high end 160 CT Scan and dual detector X ray
- 24*7 Emergency Services
Medeor 24X7 International Hospital, Al Ain
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Medeor 24X7 International Hospital, Al Ain located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- All rooms are equipped with necessary amenities like TV, fridge, adjustable beds, telephone, etc.
- Prefabricated Operation Theatres
- Central Sterile Services Department to prevent infections from spreading
- Operation theatres
- Pre and Post-operative wards
- Physical, cultural and spiritual needs have been taken into consideration, with separate waiting areas for men and women
- Diagnostic imaging services with Al Ains one and only 640 Multi Slice CT and separate female radiology department with mammography and bone mineral densitometry
- Separate isolation rooms for patients with infectious disease
- Fully equipped labor rooms for mother & child care
- 24*7 Emergencies
- GP Clinics
- In-house Pharmacies
- Cafeteria/Restaurants
- Valet parking
Medical Park Gebze Hospital
Kocaeli, Turkey
Medical Park Gebze Hospital located in Kocaeli, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Established in an area of 17,000 sqm
- Capacity of 118 beds
- 49 Intensive Care Units
- Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department
- Microsurgery Department
- 24*7 Emergency Department
- Laboratory
- Angiography Unit
- Neonatal ICU (NICU)
- Coronary Intensive Care Unit
- General Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
Parkside Private Hospital
London, United Kingdom
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Parkside Private Hospital located in London, United Kingdom has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Patient bedrooms with ensuite facilities like TV, internet access, direct dial phone, etc.
- 4 Operating Rooms
- 69 registered beds
- 21 Outpatient Consulting rooms
- 4 minor procedure rooms
- 11-bed day unit
- Endoscopy suite
- Pathology Laboratory
- Pharmacy
- Cafeteria/Restaurant
- Car Parking
NMC As Salama Hospital
Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, NMC As Salama Hospital located in Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Technology Advancement- Hospital has an ultrasound unit, a mammogram, a CT scan unit, and an X-ray imaging unit
- Laboratory
- 60 Private bedrooms
- Operating rooms
- Labor and Delivery Units
- Isolation rooms
- 2 Dental clinics
- Special Care Units
- 24*7 Emergency Services
- Intensive Care Unit
- Pharmacy
- Cafeteria
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+99Process Involved for Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) Reconstruction
- Diagnosis: The doctor examines your knee through a physical exam and imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRIs, to confirm the PCL injury.
- Pre-Surgery Preparation: This includes medical checkups, discontinuing certain medications, and beginning gentle exercises to strengthen the knee before surgery.
- Surgery: The damaged PCL is replaced with a new tissue graft—either from your own body or a donor using minimally invasive tools.
- Post-Surgery Care: Immediately after surgery, the knee is kept supported with a brace, and pain is managed with medication.
- Rehabilitation: Physical therapy begins gradually to help the knee regain strength, movement, and balance over several months.
- Return to Normal Activities: Most people can walk normally within a few weeks and return to sports or full activity in 9 to 12 months, depending on the healing progress.
- Complete PCL Tear: When the ligament is fully torn and cannot heal on its own, surgery helps repair the knee and restore stability.
- Chronic Knee Instability: If the knee continues to feel loose or give way long after an injury, reconstruction is necessary to restore its strength.
- Multiple Ligament Injuries: PCL tears can occur in conjunction with other ligament injuries. Surgery is often unnecessary to repair the knee and provide proper support.
- Joint Damage Alongside PCL Injury: When damage to the bone or cartilage accompanies a PCL tear, reconstruction helps protect the joint and prevent long-term complications, such as arthritis.
- When Physical Therapy Doesn’t Work: If rest, bracing, and exercises don’t help with pain or weakness, surgery becomes the best option to restore knee function.
- Knee Check: The doctor checks your knee using tests and scans, such as an MRI, to identify the injured ligament.
- Anaesthesia: You receive medicine to make sure you don’t feel any pain during the surgery, either by being asleep or having the lower body numbed.
- Using a Small Camera: A tiny camera is inserted into the knee, allowing the surgeon to view the damaged area.
- Taking the New Ligament: A strong piece of tissue, called a graft, is taken from your own body or from a donor to replace the damaged ligament.
- Preparing Bone Tunnels: The surgeon carefully creates small holes inside the thigh and shin bones to hold the new ligament in place.
- Placing the Graft: The new ligament is threaded through these holes and secured in place using small screws or anchors.
- Closing the Incisions: The surgeon closes the minor cuts with stitches or glue once the ligament is fixed.
- Starting Recovery: A knee brace is worn to protect the joint, and gentle physical therapy begins to help restore movement and strength.
- Meniscectomy
- Chondroplasty
- Osteotomy
- Arthroscopy
- Debridement
- Synovectomy
- Ligamentoplasty
- Microfracture
- Allografting
- Autografting
- Makes the Knee Stable Again: After surgery, the knee feels strong and steady, so it doesn’t slip or feel wobbly when walking or running.
- Less Pain: Repairing the torn ligament helps reduce pain and makes movement more comfortable.
- Stops More Damage: A stable knee means other parts of the joint, like bones and cartilage, won’t get hurt over time.
- Easier to Move: The knee bends and straightens better, so daily things like climbing stairs or playing become easier.
- Back to Sports and Activities: With a healthy knee, it’s safer to go back to games, dancing, or sports you enjoy.
- Protects the Knee in the Long Run: Addressing the issue now can help maintain your knee's health for many years and reduce the risk of arthritis.
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