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Brachytherapy is a medical treatment used to treat many cancers and other illnesses. It entails introducing radioactive material internally. This is known as internal radiation at times.
External radiation is a different kind of radiation that is used more frequently than brachytherapy. When receiving external radiation, a machine revolves around you, aiming radiation beams at particular body parts.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | USD 6500 - 16000 | 5135 - 12640 |
| Turkey | USD 5748 - 12568 | 173245 - 378800 |
| Spain | USD 24000 | 22080 |
| United States | USD 17183 - 37900 | 17183 - 37900 |
| Singapore | USD 20000 | 26800 |
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“Brachytherapy”, also called “Internal radiation therapy”, represents an advanced approach within the realm of radiation therapy, a cornerstone of cancer treatment. Unlike conventional external beam radiation therapy, which emanates radiation from a machine outside the body, brachytherapy involves placing radioactive particles or sources directly inside or adjacent to the tumor site.
By doing so, brachytherapy delivers a targeted, high dose of radiation precisely to the tumor, while minimizing exposure to surrounding healthy tissues. This focused delivery allows for the administration of high radiation doses to specific areas of the body, enhancing treatment efficacy.
This therapy finds application in the treatment of various cancers, including cervical, prostate, breast, skin, lung, head and neck, and gum cancer, among others. Particularly, it is a widely utilized procedure for prostate cancer treatment, offering an alternative to surgery for gum cancer patients who may be unfit or do not require surgical intervention. One of the notable advantages of brachytherapy lies in its efficiency, as treatment completion often requires fewer sessions compared to conventional radiotherapy techniques. Moreover, many patients undergo brachytherapy on an outpatient basis, further enhancing its accessibility and convenience. Overall, brachytherapy is well-tolerated by patients, with fewer side effects reported, making it a valuable therapeutic option in the fight against cancer.
Types of Brachytherapy
There are two types of brachytherapy treatment:
Temporary brachytherapy: In this method, highly radioactive particles are placed in a catheter or slender tube for a specific amount of time and then withdrawn. Temporary brachytherapy can be administered at either a low-dose rate (LDR) or a high-dose rate (HDR).
Permanent brachytherapy: In this method, a radioactive seed or pellet is implanted in or near the tumor and left there permanently. After several months, the radioactivity level of the implanted seed eventually diminishes to nothing.
A type of internal radiation therapy called brachytherapy is used to treat cancers of the skin, breast, prostate, and cervical areas. In order to deliver targeted radiation and efficiently kill cancer cells while limiting exposure to nearby healthy tissue, radioactive material is placed inside or close to the tumor.
Get in touch with your doctor right away if you have severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, or difficulty breathing or swallowing. You should also seek help for symptoms like faecal or urine incontinence. These symptoms may indicate serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.
Preparation may involve blood testing, imaging tests (CT, MRI, or ultrasound), and at times an assessment of anesthetic. Depending on the location of the cancer, you might need to stop taking some medications, fast before the surgery, and follow specific hygiene or bladder-emptying instructions.
Brachytherapy involves positioning Radioactive material inside or close to the tumour. Small radioactive seeds, wires, or pellets may be inserted using applicators, catheters, or needles; the technique may be temporary or permanent, depending on the nature and location of the tumours. The treatment may be guided by imaging (like ultrasound or CT) and is usually done in an outpatient setting or with a short hospital stay.
HDR brachytherapy is often performed as an outpatient procedure and lasts 10 to 30 minutes. After 1-2 hours of LDR brachytherapy, radioactive seeds are permanently left in the body.
High radiation doses are sent directly to the tumor with this treatment, protecting healthy tissue in the process. For localized malignancies, it has a high efficacy rate, fewer side effects, and a shorter treatment duration.
Post-operative recovery from brachytherapy is typically faster than that from external radiation, depending on the type and site of treatment. Although insignificant side effects like tiredness, bowel or urine abnormalities, and local discomfort may occur, most patients are able to return to their regular activities in a matter of days. Rest, proper hydration, and follow-up care promote a speedy recovery and help detect any delayed side effects.
The success rate of brachytherapy for localised tumours, such as breast, cervical, and prostate cancer, is high and frequently ranges from 85% to over 95%.
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