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A spinal fusion procedure called anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) is used to treat lower back disorders such as degenerative disc disease, herniated discs, and spinal instability. ALIF uses an anterior (front) approach, where the surgeon accesses the spine by making an abdominal incision.
Doctors can lessen the strain on your spinal nerves by using bone grafts to replace your damaged disks. Ultimately, these grafts produce new bone that unites or combines vertebrae.
It is named after the process in which doctors carry out the procedure. In order to put a bone or titanium graft between your vertebrae (interbody) that will fuse or unite your vertebrae (fusion), surgeons must make an incision in your abdomen (belly) to access your lower back (lumbar) from the front (anterior) of your body.
A form of spinal fusion surgery called ALIF, or Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion, is used to treat lower back disorders like spondylolisthesis, degenerative disc disease, ruptured discs, and spinal instability. The surgery involves going into the spine from the front (abdomen) to remove a damaged disc and fuse two or more vertebrae using a bone graft and, occasionally, implants. The major objectives include restoring spinal stability, reducing chronic back or leg pain, and enhancing quality of life.
If you have numbness or tingling in your legs, weakness, or chronic lower back pain that doesn't go away with conservative measures like medicine or physical therapy, you should consult a spine expert. Surgery may be necessary in severe situations, including spinal instability or nerve compression. You can get quick evaluation and individualised care from MediGence's global network of board-certified spine surgeons.
The ALIF preparation process includes a thorough medical evaluation, physical examination, and imaging tests like MRIs, CT scans, and X-rays to evaluate disc health and spinal alignment. Consult your doctor about all of your supplements and medications since some might need to be stopped before surgery. Stopping smoking is also advised to facilitate healing. You will also be given instructions on when to stop eating or drinking before the treatment and how to get help after the procedure.
- Imaging & Planning: The surgeon can use advanced imaging to identify the damaged disc and plan the fusion strategy.
- Anaesthesia: General anaesthesia is used during the procedure.
- Access via Abdomen: A small cut is made in the lower abdomen to reach the front of the spine.
- Disc Removal: With caution, the injured intervertebral disc is removed.
- Bone Graft Placement: To fill the disc space, a synthetic spacer or a bone graft, from your body or a donor, is placed.
- Stabilisation: To stabilise the spine and encourage fusion, implants such as cages, screws, or plates may be utilised.
- Closure of the Wound: A sterile dressing is applied, and the abdominal incision is sealed with staples or sutures.
Surgery usually takes one to two hours. If you have had prior abdominal surgery or if your surgical team needs to replace many damaged disks, your procedure may take longer.A hospital stay of two to four days is usually necessary for early recovery and monitoring.
- Infection at the location of surgery.
- Excessive blood loss that occurs during or following the operation.
- Injury to the nerves may result in pain, weakness, or numbness.
- Harm to the bladder, bowels, or surrounding blood arteries, among other internal organs.
- A hernia occurs when a portion of the abdominal muscle or tissue pushes through the incision site.
ALIF allows direct access to the spine without disturbing back muscles, often leading to less post-operative pain and faster recovery than other fusion methods. It effectively restores disc height, spinal alignment, and nerve space, offering long-term relief from pain and neurological symptoms. For the right candidates, ALIF can significantly improve mobility and daily functioning.
Patients usually remain in the hospital for a few days following surgery. Important recovery components include early mobilisation, wound care, and pain control. A back brace could be suggested to aid in the healing process. Physical therapy starts slowly to rebuild strength and mobility. Depending on the degree of fusion and each person's healing rate, a full recovery may take weeks to months.
About 80% to 90% of patients report significant pain reduction and better function after using ALIF, indicating its high success rate. Results are significantly impacted by appropriate surgical planning, patient selection, and adherence to post-operative care guidelines.
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IRCCS Policlinico San Donato
milan, Italy
- Leading multi-speciality research hospital, specialising in cardiovascular care, established in 1969.
- Part of Gruppo San Donato (GSD) and affiliated with the University of Milan.
- Serves around 300,000 patients annually, including international patients.
- Recognised as a European Reference Centre (ERN GUARD-Heart) for congenital heart diseases.
- Offers advanced services in cardiac surgery, electrophysiology, diagnostic imaging, plastic surgery, and metabolic health.
- Equipped with 10 advanced operating theatres, hemodynamics & electrophysiology labs, and 430 patient beds.
- Multilingual support and patient-centred care, with on-site pharmacies, laboratories, and cafeterias.
- Ranked among the World’s Best Specialised Hospitals (2025) for cardiology and cardiac surgery.
IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi- Sant’Ambrogio
milan, Italy
- IRCCS Galeazzi Hospital – Sant’Ambrogio is a leading multidisciplinary hospital located in Milan, Italy. It is internationally renowned for its excellence in orthopaedics, cardiovascular care, and advanced minimally invasive surgery. The hospital features cutting-edge diagnostic technology and state-of-the-art surgical facilities. It is part of the San Donato Hospital Group, combining research, innovation, and high-quality patient care.
- Recognised since 2006 as an IRCCS for research in locomotor system diseases.
- It combines high‑quality clinical care with translational and basic research in orthopaedics, biomechanics, regenerative medicine, etc.
Jaypee Hospital
Noida, India
Jaypee Hospital located in Noida, India is accredited by ISO, NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 525 beds in the first phase
- 150 Critical Care beds
- 325 ward beds with Suite, Deluxe, Twin Sharing, and Economy options
- 18 Modular OTs
- 4 Cardiac Catheterization Lab with unqie Hybrid Operating Room
- 24 bedded Advanced Neonatal ICUs20 bedded Dialysis Units
- 2 Linear Accelerator (IMRT, VMAT, I
- GRT), Wide Bore CT Simulator, one Brachytherapy Suite
- True Beam STx Linear Accelerator
- 2 MRI (3.0 Tesla) with High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound
- 64 Slice PET CT, Gamma Camera, Dual Head 6 Slice SPECT CT
- 256 Slice CT Scan, CT Simulation
- Amongst the few GOLD LEED-certified hospital buildings in India
- Appointment Scheduling
- Flow motion 64 Slice PET CT technology
- Pick and drop facility from/to the Airport
- Foreign exchange facility
- Treatment packages
- Visa assistance
- Admission in the hospital
- Wi-Fi/internet service in the room
- Travel arrangement for patient & attendant after discharge
- Tele-consults after discharge
- Dedicated Guest House for International Patients maintained by Jaypee Hospital
- In-house translators for patient’s comfort
- Assistance in getting doctor’s opinion
- Registration with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office
- Accommodation arrangements after discharge
- Accommodation arrangement for the accompanying attendant
- Customized diet for patient and attendant
- Laundry services
- Prayer room
- Dialysis facility for 60 patients
- Cadaver organs
- Blood bank facilities
- Advanced Laboratory facilities
- Diagnostic and Radiology facilities
- High-end Ultrasound facilities
Wockhardt Hospital - A new Age Hospital
Mumbai, India
Wockhardt Hospital - A New Age Hospital located in Mumbai, India is accredited by NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 20-storeyed building at Mumbai Central (South Mumbai)
- Capacity of 350-beds
- Two highly-advanced cath labs with ultra-modern technologies to perform high risk coronary procedures and neurological surgeries
- 8 Operation Theatres- Cardiac, Joint Replacement, Neurology, Oncology, MAS and Organ Transplantation
- 100 beds dedicated to Critical Care, which are connected to IntelliSpace Critical Care & Anaesthesia (ICCA) system
- Largest Paediatric Cardiac Unit
- It has the largest Intelligent ICCA System
- Possess Hi-tech GPS-enabled Ambulances and largest state-of-the-art Accident & Emergency unit in South Mumbai
- As far as accommodation facility is considered, the Hospital makes it easily accessible for the patients in nearby hotels/lodges
Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre
Chennai, India
2.9 ( 1 Reviews )
Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre located in Chennai, India is accredited by ISO, JCI, NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The best minds in healthcare including specialists, and other healthcare professionals work together to treat patients with simple to complex and critical conditions.
- The number of inpatients and outpatients (annually) are 35,000 and 2,50,000 respectively.
- A wide range of surgical specialties, sub specialties are available in Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre Chennai.
- The bed capacity of the hospital is 800 which is inclusive of 200 Intensive Care Unit beds.
- Blood Bank and Eye Bank are available on a 24/7 basis.
Seven Hills Hospital
Mumbai, India
Seven Hills Hospital located in Mumbai, India is accredited by JCI, NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- It is spread over an area of 17 acres.
- There is also an academic institute with research facilities.
- SevenHills Hospital has excellent diagnostic services including a laboratory and a provision for various tests.
- Given that their are specific departments for various kinds of diagnostsic. Tests like PET Scan, MRI, CT scan and biopsies are completed regularly.
- Biochemistry, Hematology, Microbiology are some of the important diagnostic departments.
- Endoscopies as well as non-invasive procedures are done through their respective departments.
- Day care specialty services are available for those kinds of requirements.
- Health Check up packages are also present as are the collaborations with many insurance organisations.
- There are professionally managed in-patient and out-patient facilities.
- There are more than 30 super specialties in Seven Hills Hospital Mumbai.
- There are also Centres of Excellence in Cardiac Care, Neurosciences, Bone & Joint Care, Cancer Care, Nephrology and Cosmetic Dermatology.
- International patient care services are also implemented for the best assistance to overseas patients.
Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh
Delhi, India
4.5 ( 4 Reviews )
- Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi, is a leading multi-super-speciality hospital established in 2010, known for advanced medical technology and compassionate patient care.
- The hospital has 375 beds, including 166 ICU beds, and features 10 modular operating theatres along with specialised ICUs and Level III NICU/PICU. Fortis Shalimar Bagh offers care across Cardiology, Neurosciences, Oncology, Orthopaedics, Transplants, Urology, and Mother & Child Health, supported by NABH and NABL accreditation.
- Equipped with cutting-edge technology like the Da Vinci Surgical Robot, PET-CT Scanner, and CORI Robotic System, the hospital is recognised for excellence in treatment outcomes, patient comfort, and multidisciplinary care, making it a trusted destination for both domestic and international patients.
Marengo Asia Hospitals, Faridabad
Faridabad, India
Marengo Asia Hospitals, located in Faridabad, is a multispecialty, state-of-the-art, and patient-friendly facility that combines the greatest services available in the healthcare segment. With 325 beds now, the hospital can accommodate up to 550 beds. It has first-rate medical facilities including a Critical Care Medicine department for patients with life-threatening conditions. Furthermore, our highly skilled medical staff and cutting-edge software system make us the perfect facility for patients from various backgrounds. We always aim to exceed expectations and are always looking for ways to boost our performance.
Baby Memorial Hospital
Calicut, India
- BMH (Baby Memorial Hospital) is a prominent tertiary referral hospital located in Kerala India, treating a variety of high-risk complex and multidisciplinary medical cases. BMH has been designated by other hospitals throughout Kerala and several other neighbouring states to provide specialty services for myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, cancer, and more. These patients are referred because of their high level of complexity; thus, BMH has assembled a team of multidisciplinary specialists who provide evidence-based medicine 24 hours a day. As such, BMH provides accurate and optimal diagnosis, treatment, and excellent clinical outcomes.
Saudi German Hospital
Cairo, Egypt
- Saudi German Hospital, Cairo, is a leading tertiary care hospital in Egypt, delivering comprehensive, patient-centric healthcare across a wide spectrum of medical and surgical specialities.
- As part of the Saudi German Hospitals Group, the hospital combines international clinical standards with advanced medical technology to provide high-quality diagnosis, treatment, and long-term care.
- The hospital is internationally accredited and recognised for excellence in patient safety, clinical outcomes, and service quality. With access to global expertise through the Mayo Clinic Care Network, Saudi German Hospital Cairo offers multidisciplinary care supported by evidence-based practices and collaborative medical decision-making.
- Backed by highly skilled medical professionals, modern infrastructure, and a strong commitment to innovation, SGH Cairo serves both local and international patients seeking advanced medical treatments, complex procedures, and personalised care in a trusted tertiary healthcare setting.
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