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VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) Cost in Monastir

USD 15000 - USD 28000

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3
Days in Hospital
2-4 hrs
Procedure Time
90 - 95%
Success Rate
VSD Closure / Repair (Adult)
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Estimated Treatment Cost
USD 15000 - USD 28000
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Alvina Hasan
Author

M.Pharm

2 Year of Experience

Last Reviewed - June 2026

Alvina Hasan is a dedicated medical researcher and scientific writer with a strong foundation in pharmaceutical sciences. She holds a B.Pharm from Jamia Hamdard University and an M.Pharm in Quality Assurance from DIPSAR University.

With deep medical expertise and a strong interest in healthcare communication, she focuses on transforming complex clinical and scientific information into clear, engaging, and easy-to-understand narratives. She develops insightful healthcare articles and research-driven content designed to support both medical professionals and patients, helping bridge the gap between advanced medical knowledge and practical understanding.

Readers can explore her published research and articles here:

https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/868

https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/870

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Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal
Reviewer

Cardiologist

21 Years of Experience

Last Reviewed - June 2026

Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal is highly trained as a cardiologist with exposure in virtually all aspects of cardiology. He qualified with an MD in internal medicine in 1999 from SMS Medical College, Jaipur, and served in the Cardiology Department as an honorary resident. From this stage, he also started with training in the temporary pacing of the pacemaker as well as interventional services.
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A ventricular septal defect, or VSD, is a condition where there is a hole in the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart, present from birth. It's the most common congenital heart defect and can occur alongside other heart issues. A small hole usually causes minor or no symptoms, but a larger one may require repair to prevent lasting damage and complications.

Ventricular septal defects (VSD) occur in around one-third of 1% of newborns, but it's less likely for adults to be diagnosed since the defect often closes naturally during childhood in 90% of cases. VSDs linked to heart attacks are exceptionally rare nowadays, with less than 1% of all heart attacks being associated with them, thanks to modern treatment methods.

The exact cause of ventricular septal defects (VSD) at birth remains unknown. However, it can be associated with other heart defects, heart conditions, or genetic disorders. The use of specific anti-seizure medications (sodium valproate and phenytoin) or alcohol consumption during pregnancy may potentially elevate the risk of a child developing VSD, although further research is needed to establish these as definite causes.

A rare known cause of VSD is its occurrence as a side effect of a heart attack.

Ventricular septal defects (VSD) come in four main types, each differing in location and hole structure:
  • Membranous: This is the most common, constituting about 80% of cases. It occurs in the upper part of the ventricular wall.
  • Muscular: Found in approximately 20% of VSD cases in infants, this type often involves multiple holes in the heart wall.
  • Inlet: Positioned just below the tricuspid valve in the right ventricle and the mitral valve in the left ventricle, blood passing through the ventricles must navigate this type of VSD.
  • Outlet (conoventricular): Creating a hole just before the pulmonary valve in the right ventricle and before the aortic valve in the left ventricle, this type connects the two chambers, requiring blood to pass through the VSD on its way through both valves.

Closure of VSD improves general heart function, reduces complications such as heart failure or pulmonary hypertension, decreases abnormal blood flow between the heart's ventricles, and facilitates normal child development and growth.

If your child or you have symptoms such as fatigue, poor growth or feeding, shortness of breath, frequent respiratory infections, or a heart murmur on physical exam, visit a doctor. Early identification and treatment improve results and reduce complications.

Physical exam, echocardiogram, chest X-ray, ECG, and possibly cardiac MRI or catheterisation are all components of the preparation process. Risks of anaesthesia, fasting orders, and current medications need to be addressed with patients (or parents). Preoperative counselling is provided, especially in children.

  • Surgical Closure: After open-heart surgery performed under general anaesthesia, a suture or patch is employed to close the defect.
  • Catheter-Based Closure: A minimally invasive procedure where a device is inserted into a blood vessel via a catheter.
  • Medical Management: Medication can be employed to manage symptoms in minor faults until they resolve spontaneously or further intervention is needed.

Surgical closure of a VSD usually takes 3\u20135 hours. The hospital stay is five to ten days. The hospital stay for catheter-based procedures is shorter, at one to two days.

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Abnormal heartbeat
  • Insufficient closure, or residual shunt
  • Blockage of the heart

Closures of VSD allow children to grow normally, enhance the heart's efficiency, relieve symptoms, prevent heart and lung damage later in life, and reduce the necessity of lifelong medical treatment.

Rest, activity restrictions, echocardiogram, and, as needed, antibiotics or antiarrhythmics form the course of recovery. Children generally get back to their usual activities within several months.

Minimal recurrence occurs, and surgical and catheter-based closure is successful. Outcomes are excellent in the long term, particularly in patients who are managed early before they develop complications.

Surgical success was 91.4%, and success with the VSD closure device was 92.3%. 14.3% of patients died in the hospital.

95–99%

Success rate for complete VSD closure in suitable adult patients

3–7 days

Typical hospital stay

key : 4–8 weeks

Return to normal daily activities depending on recovery
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Monastir, Tunisia

120+ Beds · 117+ Procedures
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Process Involved for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Monastir

  • Evaluation & Preparatory Stage: It includes access to detailed history, diagnostic tests and cardiac hypertension evaluation, followed by pre-surgery preparation.
  • Procedure Stage: Catheter-based closure and surgical repair
  • Postoperative Stage: Intensive monitoring and pain & infection management
  • Rehabilitation & Follow-Up Care
  • Significant Left-to-Right Shunting
  • Heart Failure Symptoms
  • Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Endocarditis Risk
  • Progressive Heart Enlargement (LV Dilatation)
  • Patients with Symptoms of Heart Failure or Pulmonary Overload
  • Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Infective Endocarditis
  • Left Ventricular Enlargement
  • Mechanical Valves are composed of durable materials like Carbon and Titanium.
  • Biological Valves are composed of animal tissues like cow and pig.
  • Pulmonary Hypertension Management
  • Valve Repair or Replacement
  • Aneurysm Repair
  • Pacemaker Implantation
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
  • Improves Heart Efficiency
  • Prevents Heart Failure
  • Reduces Pulmonary Hypertension Risk
  • Lowers Endocarditis Risk
  • Enhances Quality of Life & Longevity
  • Cardiac Surgeon
  • Interventional Cardiologist
  • Perfusionist
  • Cardiologist
  • Physiotherapist
  • Rehabilitation Specialists
  • Fill out the inquiry form: Fill out the form to provide us with the relevant information about your condition.
  • Consult with Our Healthcare Expert: One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation.
  • Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan: After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
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Rod Schaubroeck
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Patient Testimonial: Rod Schaubroeck from United States (U.S.A) underwent heart valve replacement at Fortis Hospital, India

Frequently Asked Questions

VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) package cost in Monastir has different inclusions and exclusions. Some of the best hospitals for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) offer a comprehensive package that covers the end-to-end expenses related to investigations and treatment of the patient. Typically, the package cost of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Monastir includes the expenses related to the surgeon's fee, anesthesia, hospital, meals, nursing and ICU stay. A prolonged hospital stay due to delayed recovery, new diagnosis and complications after surgery may increase the cost of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Monastir.

There are several best hospitals for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Monastir. Some of the best hospitals for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Monastirinclude the following:

After discharge from the hospital, the patient has to stay for another 18 days in the country for complete recovery. This time frame is important to ensure that the surgery was successful and the patient is fit to fly back.

One of the topmost destinations for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) is Monastir. It has a variety of accredited hospital, affordable cost of treatment and some of the best medical fraternity. However, some of the other popular destinations for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) include the following:

Apart from the VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) cost, there are a few other daily charges that the patient may have to pay. The per day extra expenses in Monastir per person are about 35 USD.

The average duration of stay at the hospital after VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) is about 3 Days for proper care and monitoring. The patient is subjected to several biochemistry and radiological scans to see that everything is okay and the recovery is on track. After making sure that patient is clinically stable, discharge is planned.

There are more than 1 Hospitals that offer VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Monastir. These hospitals have the required infrastructure and a decided VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) unit where renal failure patients can be treated. Also, these hospitals follow the necessary guidelines as required by the medical associations for the treatment of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) patients.

Traditionally considered to be a fishing port, Monastir has now become a popular city amongst international travelers. The healthcare system in the city has expanded significantly and consists of hospitals and clinics that deliver healthcare services according to international standards. The doctors and surgeons in the city are highly experienced in providing effective treatments for various conditions. Patients visiting this city would benefit from the ultra-modern equipment, qualified medical staff, and the high standard of care at hospitals. Several patients travel to the city for procedures such as plastic surgery, hair transplantation, orthopedic surgery, and bariatric surgery. Some hospitals in the city also have a separate unit for assisting international patients so that they can avail treatment without any inconvenience and have a pleasant stay.

The hospitals in Monastir are well-equipped with the latest medical technologies and consist of skilled doctors for various specialties. Some of the top hospitals in Monastir are:

  • International Center Carthage Medical: The hospital has advanced facilities and doctors with impeccable backgrounds to provide the best possible care to both international and national patients. With a capacity of over 133 beds, it has interpreters on board. The hospital provides healthcare services in specialties such as nephrology, endocrinology, neurology, orthopedics, and cardiac sciences. It also has special surgical resuscitation unit, interventional cardiology unit, and maternity and neonatal resuscitation unit.
  • Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba: This is one of the leading university hospitals in Monastir. The hospital has a competent and dedicated medical staff to take care of the different healthcare needs of patients from around the globe. The hospital offers a range of healthcare services in various specialties including pediatrics, cardiology, neurology, and internal medicine.

The doctors in Monastir are highly efficient and adept. They have completed their education and training at some of the best institutes around the world. Some of the top doctors in Monastir are:

  • Dr. Habib Gamra: He is a renowned cardiologist with expertise in mitral and aortic balloon valvuloplasty, drug-eluting stents, management of heart failure, acute MI, acute coronary syndromes, and antithrombotic therapy. Dr.Gamra is the president of the Tunisian Heart Foundation and also received an honorary award from the Egyptian Society of Cardiology.
  • Dr. Safia Taieb: She is an expert obstetrician and gynecologist with extensive experience. Dr. Safia is highly competent and is dedicated to treating various diseases of the female reporductive tract. Some of these include endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and polycystic ovarian disease.
  • Dr. Sofiem Ben amor: He is an expert ophthalmologist with years of experience in cataract surgery, strabismus surgery, and retinal detachment surgery.

Monastir is easily reachable and you can travel to the city by air or road. It has an international airport that connects the city to different cities around the world. if you wish to avail treatment at Monastir, then we can assist you with visas and airport transfers so that you have a comfortable stay in the city.

FAQ's Related to Tunisia

Traditionally considered to be a fishing port, Monastir has now become a popular city amongst international travelers. The healthcare system in the city has expanded significantly and consists of hospitals and clinics that deliver healthcare services according to international standards. The doctors and surgeons in the city are highly experienced in providing effective treatments for various conditions. Patients visiting this city would benefit from the ultra-modern equipment, qualified medical staff, and the high standard of care at hospitals. Several patients travel to the city for procedures such as plastic surgery, hair transplantation, orthopedic surgery, and bariatric surgery. Some hospitals in the city also have a separate unit for assisting international patients so that they can avail treatment without any inconvenience and have a pleasant stay.

The hospitals in Monastir are well-equipped with the latest medical technologies and consist of skilled doctors for various specialties. Some of the top hospitals in Monastir are:

  • International Center Carthage Medical: The hospital has advanced facilities and doctors with impeccable backgrounds to provide the best possible care to both international and national patients. With a capacity of over 133 beds, it has interpreters on board. The hospital provides healthcare services in specialties such as nephrology, endocrinology, neurology, orthopedics, and cardiac sciences. It also has special surgical resuscitation unit, interventional cardiology unit, and maternity and neonatal resuscitation unit.
  • Hospital Fattouma Bourguiba: This is one of the leading university hospitals in Monastir. The hospital has a competent and dedicated medical staff to take care of the different healthcare needs of patients from around the globe. The hospital offers a range of healthcare services in various specialties including pediatrics, cardiology, neurology, and internal medicine.

The doctors in Monastir are highly efficient and adept. They have completed their education and training at some of the best institutes around the world. Some of the top doctors in Monastir are:

  • Dr. Habib Gamra: He is a renowned cardiologist with expertise in mitral and aortic balloon valvuloplasty, drug-eluting stents, management of heart failure, acute MI, acute coronary syndromes, and antithrombotic therapy. Dr.Gamra is the president of the Tunisian Heart Foundation and also received an honorary award from the Egyptian Society of Cardiology.
  • Dr. Safia Taieb: She is an expert obstetrician and gynecologist with extensive experience. Dr. Safia is highly competent and is dedicated to treating various diseases of the female reporductive tract. Some of these include endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and polycystic ovarian disease.
  • Dr. Sofiem Ben amor: He is an expert ophthalmologist with years of experience in cataract surgery, strabismus surgery, and retinal detachment surgery.

Monastir is easily reachable and you can travel to the city by air or road. It has an international airport that connects the city to different cities around the world. if you wish to avail treatment at Monastir, then we can assist you with visas and airport transfers so that you have a comfortable stay in the city.

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