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| City | Cost (USD) | |
|---|---|---|
| Ez Zahra | $13,500 – $25,200 | Explore More |
| Monastir | $13,500 – $25,200 | Explore More |
| Tunis | $15,000 – $28,000 | Explore More |

Alvina Hasan is a dedicated medical researcher and scientific writer with a strong foundation in pharmaceutical sciences. She holds a B.Pharm from Jamia Hamdard University and an M.Pharm in Quality Assurance from DIPSAR University.
With deep medical expertise and a strong interest in healthcare communication, she focuses on transforming complex clinical and scientific information into clear, engaging, and easy-to-understand narratives. She develops insightful healthcare articles and research-driven content designed to support both medical professionals and patients, helping bridge the gap between advanced medical knowledge and practical understanding.
Readers can explore her published research and articles here:

Our dedicated Medical Patient Advisors are here to answer your questions, help you compare treatment options, estimate costs, and guide you through every step of your healthcare journey.
A ventricular septal defect, or VSD, is a condition where there is a hole in the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart, present from birth. It's the most common congenital heart defect and can occur alongside other heart issues. A small hole usually causes minor or no symptoms, but a larger one may require repair to prevent lasting damage and complications.
Ventricular septal defects (VSD) occur in around one-third of 1% of newborns, but it's less likely for adults to be diagnosed since the defect often closes naturally during childhood in 90% of cases. VSDs linked to heart attacks are exceptionally rare nowadays, with less than 1% of all heart attacks being associated with them, thanks to modern treatment methods.
The exact cause of ventricular septal defects (VSD) at birth remains unknown. However, it can be associated with other heart defects, heart conditions, or genetic disorders. The use of specific anti-seizure medications (sodium valproate and phenytoin) or alcohol consumption during pregnancy may potentially elevate the risk of a child developing VSD, although further research is needed to establish these as definite causes.
A rare known cause of VSD is its occurrence as a side effect of a heart attack.
Closure of VSD improves general heart function, reduces complications such as heart failure or pulmonary hypertension, decreases abnormal blood flow between the heart's ventricles, and facilitates normal child development and growth.
If your child or you have symptoms such as fatigue, poor growth or feeding, shortness of breath, frequent respiratory infections, or a heart murmur on physical exam, visit a doctor. Early identification and treatment improve results and reduce complications.
Physical exam, echocardiogram, chest X-ray, ECG, and possibly cardiac MRI or catheterisation are all components of the preparation process. Risks of anaesthesia, fasting orders, and current medications need to be addressed with patients (or parents). Preoperative counselling is provided, especially in children.
Surgical closure of a VSD usually takes 3\u20135 hours. The hospital stay is five to ten days. The hospital stay for catheter-based procedures is shorter, at one to two days.
Closures of VSD allow children to grow normally, enhance the heart's efficiency, relieve symptoms, prevent heart and lung damage later in life, and reduce the necessity of lifelong medical treatment.
Rest, activity restrictions, echocardiogram, and, as needed, antibiotics or antiarrhythmics form the course of recovery. Children generally get back to their usual activities within several months.
Minimal recurrence occurs, and surgical and catheter-based closure is successful. Outcomes are excellent in the long term, particularly in patients who are managed early before they develop complications.
Surgical success was 91.4%, and success with the VSD closure device was 92.3%. 14.3% of patients died in the hospital.
95–99%
Success rate for complete VSD closure in suitable adult patients3–7 days
Typical hospital staykey : 4–8 weeks
Return to normal daily activities depending on recoveryOur experienced Medical Patient Advisors have supported 100,000+ patients across 120+ countries with personalised treatment plans, hospital recommendations, cost estimates, and travel assistance, all free.
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Mr. Hailu Kassa underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in Vejthani Hospital, Thailand under the supervision of Dr. Piya, Cardio-Thoracic Surgeon

Patient Testimonial: Rod Schaubroeck from United States (U.S.A) underwent heart valve replacement at Fortis Hospital, India
The VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) package cost in Tunis varies from one hospital to another and may offer different benefits. The VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) package cost usually includes all the expenses related to pre and post surgery expenses of the patient. Typically, the package cost of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Tunis includes the expenses related to the surgeon's fee, anesthesia, hospital, meals, nursing and ICU stay. There are many things that may increase the cost of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Tunis, including prolonged hospital stay and complications after the procedure.
Many hospitals in Tunis perform VSD Closure / Repair (Adult). Some of the best hospitals for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Tunisinclude the following:
While the speed of recovery may vary from patient to patient, they are still required to stay for about 18 days after discharge. This time frame is important to ensure that the surgery was successful and the patient is fit to fly back.
There are certain additional cost that the patient has to pay apart from the VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) cost. These are the charges for daily meals and accommodation outside the hospital. The per day cost in this case may range from 35 USD.
After the VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) surgery takes place, the average duration of stay at the hospital is about 3 Days. This phase is important to ensure that the patient is recovering well and is clinically stable. During this time, several tests are performed before the patient is deemed suitable for discharge.
There are about 2 Hospitals in Tunis that offer VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) to international patients. These hospitals are approved to perform the surgery and have proper infrastructure to handle VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) patients. These hospitals comply with all the rules and regulations as dictated by the regulatory bodies and medical association in Tunis
Tunis is Tunisia's capital and largest city. Tunis's healthcare system integrates the public and private sectors, allowing it to serve the vast majority of the country's citizens. The Ministry of Public Health is in charge of basic primary care and preventive services in the public sector. In the private sector, healthcare facilities include an outpatient network of general or specialized medicine, paramedical treatment, and hospitalization. The "Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Maladie" manages Tunis's health insurance. Expats and travelers pay more for medical care however most medical centers provide excellent services. The wait is brief, and doctor visits are neither time-consuming nor inconvenient. Tunisians have free access to government-owned medical facilities including hospitals. Staff at public healthcare facilities are fluent in Arabic, French, and English, making it easier for patients from all over the country to be treated here. In recent years, Tunis's private healthcare system has expanded in terms of infrastructure, capacity, and healthcare professionals. Private clinics, especially in Tunis, adhere to worldwide standards. Some clinics are equipped to perform surgeries on patients. In Tunis, ambulance services are limited to major cities, and air evacuation is highly preferred in the majority of medical emergencies.
The hospitals in Tunis deliver quality care and treatment. They are internationally recognized and accredited by healthcare organizations like JCI and ISO. Some of the top hospitals in the city include:
The doctors in Tunis play a vital role in delivering top-level healthcare services focusing on each patient’s needs. Some of the top doctors in the city include:
Tunis is an easily reachable city by train, bus, and flight. The nearest airport to Tunis is Tunis–Carthage International Airport from where you can travel to the city by bus or cab. If you are planning to undergo treatment here, MediGence can assist you in planning your medical travel.
Tunis is Tunisia's capital and largest city. Tunis's healthcare system integrates the public and private sectors, allowing it to serve the vast majority of the country's citizens. The Ministry of Public Health is in charge of basic primary care and preventive services in the public sector. In the private sector, healthcare facilities include an outpatient network of general or specialized medicine, paramedical treatment, and hospitalization. The "Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Maladie" manages Tunis's health insurance. Expats and travelers pay more for medical care however most medical centers provide excellent services. The wait is brief, and doctor visits are neither time-consuming nor inconvenient. Tunisians have free access to government-owned medical facilities including hospitals. Staff at public healthcare facilities are fluent in Arabic, French, and English, making it easier for patients from all over the country to be treated here. In recent years, Tunis's private healthcare system has expanded in terms of infrastructure, capacity, and healthcare professionals. Private clinics, especially in Tunis, adhere to worldwide standards. Some clinics are equipped to perform surgeries on patients. In Tunis, ambulance services are limited to major cities, and air evacuation is highly preferred in the majority of medical emergencies.
The hospitals in Tunis deliver quality care and treatment. They are internationally recognized and accredited by healthcare organizations like JCI and ISO. Some of the top hospitals in the city include:
The doctors in Tunis play a vital role in delivering top-level healthcare services focusing on each patient’s needs. Some of the top doctors in the city include:
Tunis is an easily reachable city by train, bus, and flight. The nearest airport to Tunis is Tunis–Carthage International Airport from where you can travel to the city by bus or cab. If you are planning to undergo treatment here, MediGence can assist you in planning your medical travel.
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