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VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) Cost in Singapore

Costs starts from USD20000 to USD28000
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How Much Does VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) Cost in Singapore?

The cost of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Singapore is USD 20000 - USD 28000

However, this cost can vary depending on several factors, including the type and severity of the condition, treatment techniques chosen, the healthcare facility's location and reputation, the treating professionals' experience and specialisation, and the patient's overall health status.

Additionally, factors like the duration of treatment, the need for follow-up care, and the use of advanced technologies or specialised treatments can further influence the overall cost.

Factors Influencing the Cost of VSD Closure/Repair:

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common congenital (present at birth) heart defect and frequently occurs in conjunction with other heart defects or problems. A small VSD is typically mild and has few or no symptoms, but a larger hole may need to be repaired to prevent permanent damage and complications.

A VSD is a hole or opening (defect) in the septum, the wall that divides the heart's two bottom chambers (ventricles).

The wall separating the chambers usually shuts before the fetus is born, preventing oxygen-rich blood from mingling with oxygen-poor blood at birth. If the hole doesn't seal, the body may receive less oxygen, or the heart may pump more blood.

Cost of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Major Cities of Singapore

CityMinimum Cost (USD)Minimum Cost (SGD)Maximum Cost (USD)Maximum Cost (SGD)
SingaporeUSD 2000025800USD 2800036120

VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) Cost : A Global Comparison

CountryMinimum CostMinimum Local CurrencyMaximum CostMaximum Local Currency
IndiaUSD 4500INR 385380USD 5500INR 471020
LithuaniaUSD 10000LTL 34207USD 15000LTL 51310
MalaysiaUSD 10000MYR 42400USD 15000MYR 63600
MoroccoUSD 5000MAD 46150USD 12000MAD 110760
PolandUSD 5000PLN 18800USD 15000PLN 56400
Saudi ArabiaUSD 10000SAR 37500USD 20000SAR 75000
SingaporeUSD 20000SGD 25800USD 28000SGD 36120
SpainUSD 20000ESP 2940798USD 40000ESP 5881596
SwitzerlandUSD 30000CHF 24900USD 50000CHF 41500
ThailandUSD 10000THB 327100USD 13000THB 425230
Tunisiaget request
TurkeyUSD 9900TRY 386694USD 12100TRY 472626
United Arab EmiratesUSD 15000AED 55050USD 30000AED 110100
United Kingdomget request

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A ventricular septal defect, or VSD, is a condition where there is a hole in the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart, present from birth. It's the most common congenital heart defect and can occur alongside other heart issues. A small hole usually causes minor or no symptoms, but a larger one may require repair to prevent lasting damage and complications.

Ventricular septal defects (VSD) occur in around one-third of 1% of newborns, but it's less likely for adults to be diagnosed since the defect often closes naturally during childhood in 90% of cases. VSDs linked to heart attacks are exceptionally rare nowadays, with less than 1% of all heart attacks being associated with them, thanks to modern treatment methods.

The exact cause of ventricular septal defects (VSD) at birth remains unknown. However, it can be associated with other heart defects, heart conditions, or genetic disorders. The use of specific anti-seizure medications (sodium valproate and phenytoin) or alcohol consumption during pregnancy may potentially elevate the risk of a child developing VSD, although further research is needed to establish these as definite causes.

A rare known cause of VSD is its occurrence as a side effect of a heart attack.

Ventricular septal defects (VSD) come in four main types, each differing in location and hole structure:
  • Membranous: This is the most common, constituting about 80% of cases. It occurs in the upper part of the ventricular wall.
  • Muscular: Found in approximately 20% of VSD cases in infants, this type often involves multiple holes in the heart wall.
  • Inlet: Positioned just below the tricuspid valve in the right ventricle and the mitral valve in the left ventricle, blood passing through the ventricles must navigate this type of VSD.
  • Outlet (conoventricular): Creating a hole just before the pulmonary valve in the right ventricle and before the aortic valve in the left ventricle, this type connects the two chambers, requiring blood to pass through the VSD on its way through both valves.

Closure of VSD improves general heart function, reduces complications such as heart failure or pulmonary hypertension, decreases abnormal blood flow between the heart's ventricles, and facilitates normal child development and growth.

If your child or you have symptoms such as fatigue, poor growth or feeding, shortness of breath, frequent respiratory infections, or a heart murmur on physical exam, visit a doctor. Early identification and treatment improve results and reduce complications.

Physical exam, echocardiogram, chest X-ray, ECG, and possibly cardiac MRI or catheterisation are all components of the preparation process. Risks of anaesthesia, fasting orders, and current medications need to be addressed with patients (or parents). Preoperative counselling is provided, especially in children.

  • Surgical Closure: After open-heart surgery performed under general anaesthesia, a suture or patch is employed to close the defect.
  • Catheter-Based Closure: A minimally invasive procedure where a device is inserted into a blood vessel via a catheter.
  • Medical Management: Medication can be employed to manage symptoms in minor faults until they resolve spontaneously or further intervention is needed.

Surgical closure of a VSD usually takes 3–5 hours. The hospital stay is five to ten days. The hospital stay for catheter-based procedures is shorter, at one to two days.

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Abnormal heartbeat
  • Insufficient closure, or residual shunt
  • Blockage of the heart

Closures of VSD allow children to grow normally, enhance the heart's efficiency, relieve symptoms, prevent heart and lung damage later in life, and reduce the necessity of lifelong medical treatment.

Rest, activity restrictions, echocardiogram, and, as needed, antibiotics or antiarrhythmics form the course of recovery. Children generally get back to their usual activities within several months.

Minimal recurrence occurs, and surgical and catheter-based closure is successful. Outcomes are excellent in the long term, particularly in patients who are managed early before they develop complications.Surgical success was 91.4%, and success with the VSD closure device was 92.3%. 14.3% of patients died in the hospital.

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VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Farrer Park Hospital: Costs, Top Doctors, and Reviews

Singapore, Singapore

Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Farrer Park Hospital located in Connexion, Singapore has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • A medical centre is linked to the Farrer Park Hospital Complex, Connexion, Singapore
  • The focus of the hospital is to bring together two essential elements: those of healthcare combined with hospitality.
  • There is a building with 20 different stories which comprises Owen Link, hotel and spa.
  • Personal attention and patient care focus is maintained with a system in place of listening, analysing, evaluating and then implementing a treatment plan.
  • 121 bed capacity
  • Technology and innovations help provide the best of medical and surgical treatment options.
  • Professionally implemented international patient care systems
  • Suites: Cardiovascular, day surgery, endoscopy, major surgery, nuclear medicine, radiation oncology, and inpatient suite
  • Diagnostic imaging and intensive care unit
  • 24 hour emergency clinic and pharmacy
  • Facilities such as dialysis, nutrition services, rehab centre, and teaching clinic

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Process Involved for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Singapore

  • Evaluation & Preparatory Stage: It includes access to detailed history, diagnostic tests and cardiac hypertension evaluation, followed by pre-surgery preparation.
  • Procedure Stage: Catheter-based closure and surgical repair
  • Postoperative Stage: Intensive monitoring and pain & infection management
  • Rehabilitation & Follow-Up Care
  • Significant Left-to-Right Shunting
  • Heart Failure Symptoms
  • Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Endocarditis Risk
  • Progressive Heart Enlargement (LV Dilatation)
  • Patients with Symptoms of Heart Failure or Pulmonary Overload
  • Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Infective Endocarditis
  • Left Ventricular Enlargement
  • Mechanical Valves are composed of durable materials like Carbon and Titanium.
  • Biological Valves are composed of animal tissues like cow and pig.
  • Pulmonary Hypertension Management
  • Valve Repair or Replacement
  • Aneurysm Repair
  • Pacemaker Implantation
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
  • Improves Heart Efficiency
  • Prevents Heart Failure
  • Reduces Pulmonary Hypertension Risk
  • Lowers Endocarditis Risk
  • Enhances Quality of Life & Longevity
  • Cardiac Surgeon
  • Interventional Cardiologist
  • Perfusionist
  • Cardiologist
  • Physiotherapist
  • Rehabilitation Specialists
  • Fill out the inquiry form: Fill out the form to provide us with the relevant information about your condition.
  • Consult with Our Healthcare Expert: One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation.
  • Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan: After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
  • Choose your preferred option: Choose the treatment option that suits you the best.

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Conditions treated by VSD Closure / Repair (Adult)

Frequently Asked Questions

A. Many hospitals in Singapore perform VSD Closure / Repair (Adult). The top hospitals for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Singapore include the following:

  1. Mount Elizabeth Hospital
  2. Gleneagles Hospital
  3. Parkway East Hospital
  4. Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital

A. The patient must remain in the nation for around two weeks after being released from the hospital to fully recover. This time frame is important to ensure that the surgery was successful and the patient is fit to fly back.

A. In addition to the VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) cost, the patient must pay some other expenses such as the value-added services. The starting price for these fees is USD 150 per person.

A. VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Singapore is offered in the following cities :

  • Singapore

A. After VSD Closure/Repair (Adult), the average length of hospital stay is roughly three days to provide appropriate treatment and monitoring. To make sure the patient is healing properly and is clinically stable, this stage is crucial. Before the patient is considered fit for discharge, several tests are conducted during this time.

A. Singapore's hospitals have excellent ratings. The rating is influenced by several factors, including hospital services, pricing policies, service quality, staff's care, etc.

A. In Singapore, VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) is provided by more than one institution. The hospitals listed above have the necessary facilities and a special area where patients can receive care. Additionally, these hospitals handle VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) patients following the guidelines set forth by the medical societies.

A. Some of the renowned medical specialists for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Singapore are:

  1. Dr. Eric Chong
  2. Dr. Maurice Choo
  3. Dr. Wong Poo Sing
  4. Dr. Brian Khoo
  5. Dr. Peter Robless
  6. Dr. Ruth Kam

A. A VSD is a hole in the wall of the heart where oxygen-rich blood mixes with oxygen-poor blood. This can cause the heart to work harder, increasing the pressure in the lungs.

VSDs are the most common congenital heart defect. Most VSDs are small and close on their own after a certain time. However, large VSDs can cause permanent damage to the heart and lungs, and increase the risk of heart infections.

Treatment for VSDs depends upon the size of the hole and the symptoms:

  • Small VSDs: These may close spontaneously.
  • Large VSDs: This might need surgery or heart catheterization to close the hole.

A. Recovery for ventricular septal defect (VSD) closure in adults usually involves around a week in the hospital and then approximately 4 weeks at home to recover:

  • Hospital: You will be kept under observation in the cardiac care unit of the hospital where you will receive pain medication, drugs, and intravenous fluids.
  • Recovery at home: Limit yourself to minimal exercise, mainly strenuous ones, and avoid driving for at least 6 weeks.
  • Careful follow-up Care will have to be maintained with scheduled consultations with your cardiologist for six months, andyou may take medications to prevent blood clotting.

A. The following are typical adverse effects or consequences from transcatheter procedures or surgery for a VSD:

  • Bleeding.
  • Infections during the first six months following surgery, particularly heart infections.
  • Disruption that results in the leakage of adjacent cardiac valves.
  • Heart rhythm issues (arrhythmias and heart blockages), may require a pacemaker to be implanted or indefinite treatment with medication.
  • Follow-up surgery to close a recurring hole.

A. Preparing for surgical intervention for ventricular septal defect (VSD) consists of several different steps that would guarantee the smooth preparation and recovery of the patient. Some key details include the following:

  • Medical and Surgical Consultation: Before surgery, a thorough consultation with the surgeon and physician, in this case, a cardiologist, is often carried out. During this consultation, the procedure of performing surgery for the problem, its possible risks, and eventual results are discussed. The medical history of the patient is gone through by the physician.
  • Preoperative Testing: Depending on the nature of the VSD and the severity of the involved heart, further preoperative testing may be performed, which may be indicative of the tests apart from a normal X-ray of the chest and blood testing.
  • Medication: proper medications are to be taken before surgery to minimize bleeding risk.
  • Fasting instructions: Generally, eat nothing for 6-8 hours before your surgery, particularly if general anesthesia is needed. Adhere to instructions as given.
  • Prepare Yourself Mentally and Physically: the best thing one can do is to talk about any concerns with the healthcare team, family, or friends.

A. Generally, surgical closure of a ventricular septal defect in adults is considered safe and has been proven to have good long-term results. Numerous studies are confirming the effectiveness of the procedure and that most patients have improved physical well-being after surgery. Most patients can lead a normal life following the closure. Survival rates are also positive.

A. A VSD closure procedure usually takes one to two hours. However, preparation and recovery time may take several hours.

During the procedure, a doctor:

  • Makes a small incision
  • Insert a catheter with a small device inside
  • Guides the catheter through the blood vessels to the VSD
  • Inserts the device to close the hole
  • Removes the catheter.
  • Closes the incision with sutures or bandages.

A. Yes, some ventricular septal defects (VSDs) can close on their own without surgery

  • Small VSDs: As a child gets older, many minor VSDs resolve themselves and might not create any issues. A tiny VSD might not need treatment if it doesn't close on its own. A cardiologist's routine examinations can be sufficient to keep an eye on the VSD.
  • VSDs that disappear by the age of 20 or 6: By the age of six, about 90% of VSDs close, and the majority of the remaining 10% do so by the age of twenty.

However, larger VSDs or those located in specific locations inside the heart wall may require surgery.

Author

Dr. Abdullah Rahil

MPT (Neuro)

5 Years of Experience

Dr. Abdullah Rahil, M.P.T. (Neurology), is a dedicated physiotherapy professional specializing in orthopedic, neurological, and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. With strong clinical expertise, he focuses on improving patient mobility, reducing pain, and restoring functional independence through evidence-based rehabilitation techniques. He is skilled in advanced therapeutic approaches that support effective rehabilitation and recovery for a wide range of musculoskeletal and neurological conditions, focusing on improving mobility, reducing pain, and restoring functional independence. Dr. Rahil has extensive experience managing diverse rehabilitation cases. His patient-centered approach emphasizes personalized treatment plans, continuous assessment, and comprehensive rehabilitation to achieve optimal recovery outcomes. . View More

Reviewer

Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal

Cardiologist

21 Years of Experience

Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal is highly trained as a cardiologist with exposure in virtually all aspects of cardiology. He qualified with an MD in internal medicine in 1999 from SMS Medical College, Jaipur, and served in the Cardiology Department as an honorary resident. From this stage, he also started with training in the temporary pacing of the pacemaker as well as interventional services. View More