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VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) Cost in Panjim

Starts from USD 4500

Disclaimer: Cost range is subject to change based on clinical evaluation.

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VSD Closure / Repair (Adult)
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Starts from USD 4500
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The average cost of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Panjim starts from USD 4500.

Cost of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Major Cities of India

CityCost (USD)
Bangalore Starting $4.5k Explore More
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Gurgaon Starting $4.5k Explore More
Kochi Starting $5k Explore More
Mohali Starting $4.5k Explore More
Mumbai Starting $4.5k Explore More
Panjim Starting $4.5k Explore More
Dr. Vishwas Kaushik
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Dr. Vishwas Kaushik

MBBS, MD

7 Years of Experience

Dr. Vishwas Kaushik is a qualified medical professional holding an MBBS from the prestigious Belgorod State University, Russia, with a strong foundation in clinical medicine and healthcare practice. His comprehensive medical training has equipped him with a profound understanding of evidence-based clinical practices, patient-centered care, and the evolving landscape of modern medicine. With a keen interest in medical research and scientific communication, he consistently translates complex clinical concepts into clear, accurate, and accessible content for diverse audiences. His work reflects a deep commitment to advancing medical knowledge, delivering impactful healthcare insights, and bridging the gap between clinical expertise and accessible medical communication.
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Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal
Reviewer

Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal

Cardiologist

21 Years of Experience

Last Reviewed - June 2026

Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal is highly trained as a cardiologist with exposure in virtually all aspects of cardiology. He qualified with an MD in internal medicine in 1999 from SMS Medical College, Jaipur, and served in the Cardiology Department as an honorary resident. From this stage, he also started with training in the temporary pacing of the pacemaker as well as interventional services.
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A ventricular septal defect, or VSD, is a condition where there is a hole in the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart, present from birth. It's the most common congenital heart defect and can occur alongside other heart issues. A small hole usually causes minor or no symptoms, but a larger one may require repair to prevent lasting damage and complications.

Ventricular septal defects (VSD) occur in around one-third of 1% of newborns, but it's less likely for adults to be diagnosed since the defect often closes naturally during childhood in 90% of cases. VSDs linked to heart attacks are exceptionally rare nowadays, with less than 1% of all heart attacks being associated with them, thanks to modern treatment methods.

The exact cause of ventricular septal defects (VSD) at birth remains unknown. However, it can be associated with other heart defects, heart conditions, or genetic disorders. The use of specific anti-seizure medications (sodium valproate and phenytoin) or alcohol consumption during pregnancy may potentially elevate the risk of a child developing VSD, although further research is needed to establish these as definite causes.

A rare known cause of VSD is its occurrence as a side effect of a heart attack.

Ventricular septal defects (VSD) come in four main types, each differing in location and hole structure:
  • Membranous: This is the most common, constituting about 80% of cases. It occurs in the upper part of the ventricular wall.
  • Muscular: Found in approximately 20% of VSD cases in infants, this type often involves multiple holes in the heart wall.
  • Inlet: Positioned just below the tricuspid valve in the right ventricle and the mitral valve in the left ventricle, blood passing through the ventricles must navigate this type of VSD.
  • Outlet (conoventricular): Creating a hole just before the pulmonary valve in the right ventricle and before the aortic valve in the left ventricle, this type connects the two chambers, requiring blood to pass through the VSD on its way through both valves.

Closure of VSD improves general heart function, reduces complications such as heart failure or pulmonary hypertension, decreases abnormal blood flow between the heart's ventricles, and facilitates normal child development and growth.

If your child or you have symptoms such as fatigue, poor growth or feeding, shortness of breath, frequent respiratory infections, or a heart murmur on physical exam, visit a doctor. Early identification and treatment improve results and reduce complications.

Physical exam, echocardiogram, chest X-ray, ECG, and possibly cardiac MRI or catheterisation are all components of the preparation process. Risks of anaesthesia, fasting orders, and current medications need to be addressed with patients (or parents). Preoperative counselling is provided, especially in children.

  • Surgical Closure: After open-heart surgery performed under general anaesthesia, a suture or patch is employed to close the defect.
  • Catheter-Based Closure: A minimally invasive procedure where a device is inserted into a blood vessel via a catheter.
  • Medical Management: Medication can be employed to manage symptoms in minor faults until they resolve spontaneously or further intervention is needed.

Surgical closure of a VSD usually takes 3\u20135 hours. The hospital stay is five to ten days. The hospital stay for catheter-based procedures is shorter, at one to two days.

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Abnormal heartbeat
  • Insufficient closure, or residual shunt
  • Blockage of the heart

Closures of VSD allow children to grow normally, enhance the heart's efficiency, relieve symptoms, prevent heart and lung damage later in life, and reduce the necessity of lifelong medical treatment.

Rest, activity restrictions, echocardiogram, and, as needed, antibiotics or antiarrhythmics form the course of recovery. Children generally get back to their usual activities within several months.

Minimal recurrence occurs, and surgical and catheter-based closure is successful. Outcomes are excellent in the long term, particularly in patients who are managed early before they develop complications.

Surgical success was 91.4%, and success with the VSD closure device was 92.3%. 14.3% of patients died in the hospital.

95–99%

Success rate for complete VSD closure in suitable adult patients

3–7 days

Typical hospital stay

key : 4–8 weeks

Return to normal daily activities depending on recovery
Explore Hospitals ( 1 )

Panjim, India

4.6 - 3385 reviews · 235+ Beds · 216+ Procedures
NABH
Starting
USD 4500
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Process Involved for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Panjim

  • Evaluation & Preparatory Stage: It includes access to detailed history, diagnostic tests and cardiac hypertension evaluation, followed by pre-surgery preparation.
  • Procedure Stage: Catheter-based closure and surgical repair
  • Postoperative Stage: Intensive monitoring and pain & infection management
  • Rehabilitation & Follow-Up Care
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  • Significant Left-to-Right Shunting
  • Heart Failure Symptoms
  • Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Endocarditis Risk
  • Progressive Heart Enlargement (LV Dilatation)
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  • Patients with Symptoms of Heart Failure or Pulmonary Overload
  • Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Infective Endocarditis
  • Left Ventricular Enlargement
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  • Mechanical Valves are composed of durable materials like Carbon and Titanium.
  • Biological Valves are composed of animal tissues like cow and pig.
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  • Pulmonary Hypertension Management
  • Valve Repair or Replacement
  • Aneurysm Repair
  • Pacemaker Implantation
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
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  • Improves Heart Efficiency
  • Prevents Heart Failure
  • Reduces Pulmonary Hypertension Risk
  • Lowers Endocarditis Risk
  • Enhances Quality of Life & Longevity
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  • Cardiac Surgeon
  • Interventional Cardiologist
  • Perfusionist
  • Cardiologist
  • Physiotherapist
  • Rehabilitation Specialists
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  • Fill out the inquiry form: Fill out the form to provide us with the relevant information about your condition.
  • Consult with Our Healthcare Expert: One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation.
  • Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan: After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
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Conditions treated by VSD Closure / Repair (Adult)

Frequently Asked Questions

The cost of VSD Closure/Repair in adults in Panjim is starts from USD 4500, depending on the size and location of the ventricular septal defect, whether the defect can be closed through a catheter or requires open-heart surgery, hospital facilities, surgeon expertise, diagnostic tests, ICU stay, and the patient's overall health. The final cost is usually confirmed after echocardiography and specialist evaluation.

Some of the best hospitals in Panjim for CABG-redo include:
  • Manipal Hospitals Goa, Dona Paula

    • Choose an experienced adult congenital heart disease specialist, interventional cardiologist, or cardiothoracic surgeon, depending on the planned treatment. Consider the doctor's experience with adult VSDs, catheter-based closure and/or surgical repair, hospital facilities, multidisciplinary cardiac support, and experience managing pulmonary hypertension or other associated heart conditions.

    VSD closure in appropriately selected adults generally has a high success rate of defect closure, such as 90 - 95%. Outcomes depend on the VSD type and size, pulmonary artery pressure, heart function, associated heart abnormalities, and the selected treatment method. Your cardiac team can provide an individualised prognosis after reviewing your echocardiogram and other investigations.

    Yes. Transcatheter device closure can be performed for selected VSDs that have suitable anatomy. A catheter is inserted through a blood vessel, and a closure device is positioned across the defect. Not every VSD is suitable for this approach.

    Surgical repair may be recommended for large or complex defects, significant left-to-right shunting, defects associated with other cardiac abnormalities, or VSDs that are unsuitable for device closure. The decision is based on detailed cardiac imaging and specialist assessment.

    Echocardiography is the primary imaging test used to identify and characterise a VSD. ECG, chest imaging, cardiac CT or MRI, and cardiac catheterisation may be performed when additional information about heart structure, pressures, or blood flow is required.

    Yes. A significant untreated VSD can allow excessive blood flow through the lungs, potentially causing pulmonary hypertension over time. Adults with suspected pulmonary hypertension require careful specialist assessment before VSD closure because closure may not be appropriate in every advanced case.

    Yes. Long-term cardiac follow-up is recommended after both device and surgical closure. Follow-up may include clinical examinations and echocardiograms to check heart function, residual shunting, valve function, rhythm abnormalities, and the position and performance of a closure device when one has been implanted.

    Treatment may involve transcatheter device closure or surgical VSD repair. Advanced echocardiography, including transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography, is used to assess the defect and guide treatment in Panjim. Catheter-based closure may be suitable for selected defects, while surgical repair may be recommended for large, complex, or anatomically unsuitable defects.

    Potential complications include bleeding, infection, abnormal heart rhythms, residual or recurrent shunting, heart-valve injury, blood-vessel complications, blood clots, stroke, and reactions to anaesthesia or contrast agents. Rarely, conduction problems such as heart block may occur. Risk depends on the defect's anatomy, treatment method, and the patient's overall health.

    Before travelling, complete the cardiac investigations recommended by your specialist. Carry recent echocardiograms, ECGs, cardiac imaging, catheterisation reports if available, blood-test results, previous treatment records, and a complete medication list. Discuss existing heart conditions and medications with your doctor and obtain medical clearance for travel when required.

    Yes. International patients can generally arrange an online consultation with a cardiac specialist before travelling to Panjim. Echocardiography reports, ECGs, cardiac imaging, medical history, and previous treatment records can be shared for review. The specialist can assess whether catheter-based closure or surgical repair may be appropriate and advise which additional tests are needed.

    Patients should bring their passport and travel documents, along with recent echocardiograms, ECGs, cardiac CT or MRI reports (when applicable), cardiac catheterisation or angiography reports, blood test results, previous hospital records, medication lists, allergy information, and details of previous cardiac procedures. Digital copies of imaging studies are also useful.

    The duration depends on whether the VSD is closed using a catheter or open-heart surgery. After transcatheter closure, some patients may be discharged within a few days. Surgical repair generally requires a longer hospital stay. International patients should usually plan for several weeks in Panjim to accommodate treatment, recovery, follow-up, and medical clearance before travelling home.

    Recovery depends on the treatment approach. Patients undergoing catheter-based closure may resume many routine activities within days to a few weeks, while recovery after open-heart surgery may take approximately 6-12 weeks. Follow-up echocardiography is important to assess the closure device or surgical repair and monitor heart function.

    Complications occurring during hospitalisation can be assessed and treated immediately by the cardiac team. After returning home, patients should maintain follow-up with both the treating hospital and a local cardiologist. Chest pain, severe breathlessness, fainting, persistent fever, significant bleeding, or new neurological symptoms require urgent medical evaluation.

    International patients can begin by submitting their cardiac reports for specialist evaluation through the MediGence platform. The hospital can then recommend the appropriate treatment, expected hospital stay, investigations, and estimated cost. Once the treatment plan is confirmed, the admission date and other international-patient arrangements can be coordinated.

    Panjim may be considered by international patients seeking specialised cardiac care, experienced congenital-heart specialists, advanced cardiac imaging, catheterisation laboratories, modern cardiac surgery facilities, and structured postoperative care. The choice of hospital should primarily be based on expertise in adult congenital heart disease and VSD closure, rather than cost alone.

    Treatment depends on the VSD's location, size, symptoms, pulmonary pressures, and associated cardiac abnormalities. Options include transcatheter device closure, surgical patch closure, or observation with regular cardiac monitoring for selected small defects that do not require intervention in Panjim. In patients with complications such as pulmonary hypertension or valve abnormalities, additional medical or surgical treatment may be required.

    FAQ's Related to India

    Panjim is the capital of the state of Goa, located in India. The city is fast gaining popularity amongst medical travelers because of the low cost of healthcare offered here. Besides being known for its beaches, Panjim also has a lot to offer in terms of healthcare due to its pool of well-equipped hospitals and distinguished doctors. Some of the top treatments availed in Panjim include cosmetic surgery such as liposuction, tummy tuck, neurology surgery, cancer surgery, knee replacement, cardiac surgery, and dental work. These treatments are performed according to international standards in the hospitals of Panjim. Also, the availability of English-speaking medical staff at the hospitals makes it convenient for international patients to receive treatment. Panjim has well-trained doctors who focus on providing personalized and high-quality care to patients.

    The hospitals in Panjim are well-recognized and have state-of-the-art infrastructure for delivering excellent patient care. Some of the top hospitals in Panjim are:

    • Manipal Hospital: With a capacity of over 235 beds, the Manipal hospital in Panjim is accredited by NABH and delivers healthcare services across 25 specialties. One of the best hospitals in Panjim, it provides multi-disciplinary and comprehensive care inclusive of rehabilitation. Some of the specialty departments at the hospital are orthopedics, oncology, cardiac sciences, nephrology, and internal medicine.
    • Healthway hospital: This is a NABH and NABL-accredited hospital with more than 100 specialist doctors. The hospital has successfully served over 1200 patients. With a capacity of over 250 beds, the hospital has a world-class infrastructure consisting of the largest pediatric unit in Goa, ultra-modern PICU, NICU, and 7 OTs. Healthway hospital has a skilled medical staff dedicated to providing the best healthcare to patients. Healthway hospital provides efficient and cost-effective patient care.
    • Vision Multispecialty Hospital: The hospital is committed to providing high-quality patient care and consists of highly experienced and dedicated medical staff. Vision multispecialty hospital has modern dialysis units and expert doctors who can perform endoscopic surgeries. The hospital also consists of an IVF center that provides highly successful infertility treatments. Vision multispecialty hospital also provides assistance to international patients.

    The doctors in Panjim are board-certified, qualified, and experienced professionals who have expertise in providing the latest treatments. Some of the top doctors in Panjim are:

    • Dr. Parul Dubey: She is a reputed neurologist with more than 19 years of experience. Dr. Dubey has experience in offering safe and effective treatments for conditions such as epilepsy, meningitis, and encephalitis.
    • Dr. Yogeesh Kamat: With over 20 years of experience, Dr. Kamat is an exceptional orthopedic and joint replacement surgeon. He can perform procedures such as ACL reconstruction, total knee replacement, and total hip replacement.
    • Dr. Gunjan Baijal: He is a radiation oncologist with more than 15 years of experience in providing treatments for conditions such as prostate cancer, gastrointestinal cancer and lung tumors.

    You can reach Panjim by air, road, or rail. The nearest international airport to Panjim is the Dabolim Airport. If you wish to avail treatment in Panjim then we can assist in planning your medical travel.

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