| City | Minimum Cost (USD) | Minimum Cost (INR) | Maximum Cost (USD) | Maximum Cost (INR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangalore | USD 4500 | 385380 | USD 5500 | 471020 |
| Chennai | USD 4500 | 385380 | USD 5500 | 471020 |
| Delhi | USD 4500 | 385380 | USD 5500 | 471020 |
| Delhi Ncr | USD 4500 | 385380 | USD 5500 | 471020 |
| Faridabad | USD 4500 | 385380 | USD 5500 | 471020 |
| Ghaziabad | USD 4500 | 385380 | USD 5500 | 471020 |
| Gurgaon | USD 4500 | 385380 | USD 5500 | 471020 |
| Hyderabad | USD 4500 | 385380 | USD 5500 | 471020 |
| Kochi | USD 4500 | 385380 | USD 5500 | 471020 |
| Kolkata | USD 4500 | 385380 | USD 5500 | 471020 |
| Mohali | USD 4050 | 346842 | USD 4950 | 423918 |
| Mumbai | USD 4500 | 385380 | USD 5500 | 471020 |
| Noida | USD 4500 | 385380 | USD 5500 | 471020 |
| Panjim | USD 4050 | 346842 | USD 4950 | 423918 |
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A ventricular septal defect, or VSD, is a condition where there is a hole in the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart, present from birth. It's the most common congenital heart defect and can occur alongside other heart issues. A small hole usually causes minor or no symptoms, but a larger one may require repair to prevent lasting damage and complications.
Ventricular septal defects (VSD) occur in around one-third of 1% of newborns, but it's less likely for adults to be diagnosed since the defect often closes naturally during childhood in 90% of cases. VSDs linked to heart attacks are exceptionally rare nowadays, with less than 1% of all heart attacks being associated with them, thanks to modern treatment methods.
The exact cause of ventricular septal defects (VSD) at birth remains unknown. However, it can be associated with other heart defects, heart conditions, or genetic disorders. The use of specific anti-seizure medications (sodium valproate and phenytoin) or alcohol consumption during pregnancy may potentially elevate the risk of a child developing VSD, although further research is needed to establish these as definite causes.
A rare known cause of VSD is its occurrence as a side effect of a heart attack.
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Kochi, India
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in VPS Lakeshore Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5071 - 12143 | 416237 - 994966 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5100 - 8097 | 417331 - 664862 |
| Patch Repair | 6097 - 10147 | 497749 - 834312 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 7131 - 12191 | 583446 - 995947 |

Kochi, India
Types of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Aster Medcity and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| VSD (Overall) | 5065 - 12139 | 416931 - 1001784 |
| Primary Surgical Closure | 5091 - 8132 | 416421 - 669049 |
| Patch Repair | 6103 - 10187 | 499501 - 830095 |
| Transcatheter VSD Closure | 7125 - 12202 | 585335 - 998269 |

Kochi, India
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The cost of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Kochi starts from $5000. VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Kochi is available across many hospitals in different states.
Different hospitals have different pricing policy when it comes to the cost of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Kochi. The cost quoted by some of the best hospitals for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Kochi generally covers the pre-surgery investigations of the patient. Typically, the package cost of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Kochi includes the expenses related to the surgeon's fee, anesthesia, hospital, meals, nursing and ICU stay. Stay outside the package duration, port-operative complications and diagnosis of a new condition may further increase the VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) cost in Kochi.
There are several best hospitals for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Kochi. Some of the most renowned hospitals for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Kochi include the following:
After discharge from the hospital, the patient has to stay for another 18 days in the country for complete recovery. This time frame is important to ensure that the surgery was successful and the patient is fit to fly back.
Kochi is considered to be one of the best places for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in the world. This is because of the availability of some of the best doctors, advanced medical technology and good hospital infrastructure. Some of the other top destinations for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) include the following:
Apart from the VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) cost, there are a few other daily charges that the patient may have to pay. These are the chanrges for daily meals and hotel stay outside the hospital. The extra charges may vary from 25 USD.
The patient has to spend about 3 Days in the hospital after VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) for proper recovery and to get clearance for discharge. The doctors team review the patient's recovery during this time with the help of blood tests and imaging scans. Once they feel that everything is on track, the patient is discharged.
There are about 2 Hospitals in Kochi that offer VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) to international patients. These hospitals have propoer infrastructure as well as offer good quality of services when it comes to VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) surgery. Also, these hospitals follow the necessary guidelines as required by the medical associations for the treatment of VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) patients.
Some of the most sought after doctors for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Kochi are:
Kochi is a significant port city on India's Malabar Coast, on the Laccadive Sea, which is part of the Arabian Sea. It is located in the district of Ernakulam, Kerala. The city is home to a multitude of hospitals, nursing homes, and dental and eye clinics, and the majority of them provide world-class features and amenities. The city offers a variety of therapeutic alternatives, including allopathic, homeopathic, and Ayurveda. Through various health awareness programs, public hospitals, private nursing homes, and even charitable trusts are working to make people's lives healthier and happier. Kochi hospitals and nursing homes have established a reputation outside of the country, and patients from other countries, including the Maldives, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, go to the city for dependable care. Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences, Lourdes Hospital, PVS Memorial Hospital, Cochin Hospital, Goutham Hospital, and Lisie Hospital are among the leading medical institutes in the city. Most of these hospitals are cost-effective, making it easier and more inexpensive for patients with lesser incomes. All of these hospitals specialize in cardiology, oncology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, pediatrics, neurology, nephrology, dermatology, dentistry, gastrointestinal, plastic surgery, and other fields. The medical institutes are outfitted with cutting-edge medical technology and high-end infrastructure, ensuring not only reliable treatment but also a comfortable stay at the hospitals.
The hospitals in Kochi are internationally recognized by healthcare accreditation boards like ISO and JCI. Some of the top hospitals in Kochi include:
The doctors in Kochi are highly qualified and trained in their specialization. Some of the best doctors in Kochi include:
Kochi is a well-connected city reachable by bus, train, or flight routes. The nearest airport to Kochi is Cochin International Airport. If you are planning to undergo treatment here, MediGence can assist you in planning your medical travel.
Kochi is a significant port city on India's Malabar Coast, on the Laccadive Sea, which is part of the Arabian Sea. It is located in the district of Ernakulam, Kerala. The city is home to a multitude of hospitals, nursing homes, and dental and eye clinics, and the majority of them provide world-class features and amenities. The city offers a variety of therapeutic alternatives, including allopathic, homeopathic, and Ayurveda. Through various health awareness programs, public hospitals, private nursing homes, and even charitable trusts are working to make people's lives healthier and happier. Kochi hospitals and nursing homes have established a reputation outside of the country, and patients from other countries, including the Maldives, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, go to the city for dependable care. Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences, Lourdes Hospital, PVS Memorial Hospital, Cochin Hospital, Goutham Hospital, and Lisie Hospital are among the leading medical institutes in the city. Most of these hospitals are cost-effective, making it easier and more inexpensive for patients with lesser incomes. All of these hospitals specialize in cardiology, oncology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, pediatrics, neurology, nephrology, dermatology, dentistry, gastrointestinal, plastic surgery, and other fields. The medical institutes are outfitted with cutting-edge medical technology and high-end infrastructure, ensuring not only reliable treatment but also a comfortable stay at the hospitals.
The hospitals in Kochi are internationally recognized by healthcare accreditation boards like ISO and JCI. Some of the top hospitals in Kochi include:
The doctors in Kochi are highly qualified and trained in their specialization. Some of the best doctors in Kochi include:
Kochi is a well-connected city reachable by bus, train, or flight routes. The nearest airport to Kochi is Cochin International Airport. If you are planning to undergo treatment here, MediGence can assist you in planning your medical travel.

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21 Years of Experience
Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal is highly trained as a cardiologist with exposure in virtually all aspects of cardiology. He qualified with an MD in internal medicine in 1999 from SMS Medical College, Jaipur, and served in the Cardiology Department as an honorary resident. From this stage, he also started with training in the temporary pacing of the pacemaker as well as interventional services. View More