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A congenital heart defect is an issue with the heart's structure that arises at birth. Certain congenital cardiac abnormalities in children are easily treated. Some congenital cardiac problems in children are more complicated and may need to be corrected over a number of years with multiple procedures.
Factors that affect the cost of TAPVC:
- Hospital costs: A sizeable portion of the total cost is attributed to the costs levied by the hospital or surgical center where the TAPVC repair is performed. This covers the price of the operating room, the recovery room, the hospital stay, the prescription drugs, and any extra services the hospital may offer.
- Fees for Cardiac Surgeon: The experience, qualifications, and standing of the cardiac surgeon doing the TAPVC repair affect the price. extra experienced or specially trained surgeons in congenital cardiac abnormalities may bill extra for their services.
- Anesthesia Fees: Anesthesia administration costs are a part of the overall cost of TAPVC repair. These costs may vary depending on the kind of anesthesia (general anesthesia) and the time needed for anesthesia.
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Perfusion Services: To maintain blood flow and oxygenation throughout the procedure, cardiopulmonary bypass (a heart-lung machine) and perfusion services are frequently needed for TAPVC repair. These services increase the procedure's total cost.
- Implants and Surgical Supplies: The repair of TAPVC may require the use of surgical supplies like sutures or equipment, as well as implants like conduits or patches. Depending on the kind, size, and material composition of these implants, the price may differ.
- Preoperative Testing and Assessments: Prior to having TAPVC repair surgery, patients usually go through a number of preoperative tests and assessments, including blood tests, electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms, and consultations with medical specialists. The total cost is increased by the cost of these assessments and testing.
- Following TAPVC repair surgery, patients need postoperative treatment, which includes hospital stays, medication, monitoring, and follow-up meetings with cardiologists and cardiac surgeons. Postoperative care also includes rehabilitation. When evaluating the total cost, postoperative care costs need to be taken into account.
- Complications and Further surgeries: If complications arise during or following TAPVC repair surgery, more surgeries or therapies may be required, which could raise the total cost. These could entail prolonged hospital stays, follow-up procedures, or measures to control problems like bleeding or arrhythmias.
- Location: Depending on where you live, the cost of medical treatments, especially TAPVC repair surgery, can change. Compared to their rural counterparts, hospitals and healthcare providers in urban areas or locations with greater cost of living may charge more for their services.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | USD 40000 | 31600 |
| Turkey | USD 22000 | 663080 |
| Spain | USD 31000 | 28520 |
| United States | USD 60000 | 60000 |
| Singapore | USD 70000 | 93800 |
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC) or Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a malformation in all the four pulmonary veins that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the atrium. The malformation is such that the veins do not connect to the left atrium perfectly.
In case of TAPVC, the four pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium because of an anomalous connection. There are different TAPVC types, depending on where and how the pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium. The common TAPVC types include supracariac, cardiac, and infracardiac TAPVC.
All types of TAPVC are corrected with the help of a surgery, which is conducted during infancy itself. Additionally, all types of TAPVC almost always have an atrial septal defect (ASD), which requires a separated surgery for its closure. An ASD is a hole between the upper two chambers of the heart. As a result, some amount of oxygenated blood from the right atrium is transferred to the left atrium and out from the body.
TAPVC Symptoms
TAPVC is detected as soon as the baby is born or even before. The following are some of the main TAPVC symptoms:
- Low oxygen saturation
- Less blood volume in the left atrium and ventricle
- Obstruction of the pulmonary veins
- Congestion in the lungs
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Severe cyanosis (bluish appearance of the skin)
- Unstable blood pressure
Treatment for total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is given to treat the abnormal return of pulmonary veins to the right atrium or the systemic circulation, which can lead to insufficient oxygen levels in the body. The aim is to normally return blood from the lungs to the left atrium, improve oxygenation, and prevent heart failure or death.
You need to go for medical treatment as soon as possible if a newborn experiences increased breathing, cyanosis (bluish discolouration), poor feeding, lethargy, or failure to thrive. TAPVC is usually diagnosed within the first few days of life because the symptoms are generally severe.
Preparation involves diagnostic testing such as echocardiography, chest X-ray, cardiac MRI or CT, and cardiac catheterisation. Stabilisation with oxygen, mechanical ventilation, or medications to sustain heart function may be needed in infants before surgery.
Rerouting the pulmonary veins to the left atrium with open heart surgery is the only effective treatment.
- Anatomical connection of pulmonary veins to the left atrium.
- Closure of any abnormally present venous connection.
- Correction of an associated atrial septal defect (ASD), if present.
The operation typically lasts 4–6 hours. Hospital stay can be 2–3 weeks, depending on the baby's status and recovery.
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Arrhythmias
- Obstruction of pulmonary veins (after surgery)
- Respiratory complications
Surgical repair corrects normal circulation, enhances oxygenation, alleviates symptoms, and is potentially curative. The majority of children continue to have normal or near-normal lives.
Recovery entails close intensive care monitoring, ventilator assistance, and gradual return to normal feeding and activity. Long-term follow-up consists of echocardiograms to observe for complications like narrowing of veins or rhythm disturbances. Complete recovery may take weeks.
Success rates for surgery are high, particularly for non-obstructed TAPVC. Obstructed TAPVC is more severe but has increasingly better outcomes with early treatment and modern surgical methods.After TAPVC repair, the 5-year survival rate was 92.6%, with no gradient across the anastomosis. Patients less than one year had a much lower survival rate (78.8%) than those older than one year.
Top Selling Packages for TAPVC
TAPVC Repair
Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, India
USD 4200 USD 4700
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Jaypee Hospital
Noida, India
Jaypee Hospital located in Noida, India is accredited by ISO, NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 525 beds in the first phase
- 150 Critical Care beds
- 325 ward beds with Suite, Deluxe, Twin Sharing, and Economy options
- 18 Modular OTs
- 4 Cardiac Catheterization Lab with unqie Hybrid Operating Room
- 24 bedded Advanced Neonatal ICUs20 bedded Dialysis Units
- 2 Linear Accelerator (IMRT, VMAT, I
- GRT), Wide Bore CT Simulator, one Brachytherapy Suite
- True Beam STx Linear Accelerator
- 2 MRI (3.0 Tesla) with High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound
- 64 Slice PET CT, Gamma Camera, Dual Head 6 Slice SPECT CT
- 256 Slice CT Scan, CT Simulation
- Amongst the few GOLD LEED-certified hospital buildings in India
- Appointment Scheduling
- Flow motion 64 Slice PET CT technology
- Pick and drop facility from/to the Airport
- Foreign exchange facility
- Treatment packages
- Visa assistance
- Admission in the hospital
- Wi-Fi/internet service in the room
- Travel arrangement for patient & attendant after discharge
- Tele-consults after discharge
- Dedicated Guest House for International Patients maintained by Jaypee Hospital
- In-house translators for patient’s comfort
- Assistance in getting doctor’s opinion
- Registration with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office
- Accommodation arrangements after discharge
- Accommodation arrangement for the accompanying attendant
- Customized diet for patient and attendant
- Laundry services
- Prayer room
- Dialysis facility for 60 patients
- Cadaver organs
- Blood bank facilities
- Advanced Laboratory facilities
- Diagnostic and Radiology facilities
- High-end Ultrasound facilities
Wockhardt Hospital - A new Age Hospital
Mumbai, India
Types of TAPVC in Wockhardt Hospital - A New Age Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 7624 - 10124 | 628343 - 828629 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 8106 - 11173 | 668177 - 912130 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 7924 - 10703 | 647416 - 877628 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 7723 - 10148 | 633436 - 829952 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 8647 - 11686 | 704031 - 960309 |
- Address: Wockhardt Hospitals, Agripada, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Facilities related to Wockhardt Hospital - A New Age Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre
Chennai, India
2.9 ( 1 Reviews )
Types of TAPVC in Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 7644 - 10193 | 624065 - 831272 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 8108 - 11207 | 666831 - 919335 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 7928 - 10660 | 647383 - 871256 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 7729 - 10126 | 629630 - 835624 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 8629 - 11627 | 706483 - 954508 |
- Address: Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre, Sri Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Facilities related to Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre : SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation, Choice of Meals
Seven Hills Hospital
Mumbai, India
Types of TAPVC in Seven Hills Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| TAPVC (overall) | 8481 - 11045 | 699813 - 936605 |
| Intracardiac Repair | 8921 - 12392 | 749473 - 1026280 |
| Extracardiac Repair | 8866 - 11944 | 724564 - 977023 |
| Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (PAPVC) Repair | 8722 - 11328 | 707036 - 909370 |
| Mixed or Complex TAPVC Repair | 9675 - 12938 | 779581 - 1082609 |
- Address: SevenHills Hospital, Shivaji Nagar JJC, Marol, Andheri East, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Facilities related to Seven Hills Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh
Delhi, India
4.5 ( 4 Reviews )
- Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi, is a leading multi-super-speciality hospital established in 2010, known for advanced medical technology and compassionate patient care.
- The hospital has 375 beds, including 166 ICU beds, and features 10 modular operating theatres along with specialised ICUs and Level III NICU/PICU. Fortis Shalimar Bagh offers care across Cardiology, Neurosciences, Oncology, Orthopaedics, Transplants, Urology, and Mother & Child Health, supported by NABH and NABL accreditation.
- Equipped with cutting-edge technology like the Da Vinci Surgical Robot, PET-CT Scanner, and CORI Robotic System, the hospital is recognised for excellence in treatment outcomes, patient comfort, and multidisciplinary care, making it a trusted destination for both domestic and international patients.
Marengo Asia Hospitals, Faridabad
Faridabad, India
Marengo Asia Hospitals, located in Faridabad, is a multispecialty, state-of-the-art, and patient-friendly facility that combines the greatest services available in the healthcare segment. With 325 beds now, the hospital can accommodate up to 550 beds. It has first-rate medical facilities including a Critical Care Medicine department for patients with life-threatening conditions. Furthermore, our highly skilled medical staff and cutting-edge software system make us the perfect facility for patients from various backgrounds. We always aim to exceed expectations and are always looking for ways to boost our performance.
Marengo Asia Hospitals, Gurugram
Gurgaon, India
- Marengo Asia Hospitals, Gurugram, is a 250-bed multi-speciality tertiary care hospital, formerly known as W Pratiksha Hospital.
- A major medical centre for Delhi NCR and North India, it is situated on Golf Course Extension Road, Sector 56, Gurugram.
- The hospital's NABH and NABL accreditation ensures compliance with international standards for patient care, safety, and quality.
- Provides extensive medical care in more than 21 specialities, including as women's health, neurology, orthopaedics, cardiology, and cancer.
- Advanced robotic-assisted spine surgery tools and neuro-monitoring technology are available at the Marengo Asia International Institute of Neuro & Spine (MAIINS), a Centre of Excellence in Neurosciences.
- Equipped with cutting-edge equipment, such as automated labs, sophisticated imaging, and contemporary operating rooms.
- Features specialised ICUs, NICUs, and modular OTs built for complex and minimally invasive procedures.
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+99Process Involved for TAPVC
- Preoperative Evaluation Stage
- Diagnostic tests are performed for a better understanding.
- Assessment of pulmonary venous obstruction
- Surgical Stage
- General Anesthesia
- Cardiopulmonary bypass
- An abnormal pulmonary venous connection is redirected
- Closure of any associated atrial septal defect (ASD)
- Postoperative Recovery
- Intensive Monitoring
- Ventilator support, oxygen therapy, and medication
- Recovery & Hospital Stay
- Long-Term Follow-Up & Management
- Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC)
- Obstructed TAPVC
- Non-Obstructed TAPVC
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Associated with TAPVC
- Pulmonary Hypertension due to TAPVC
- Patients diagnosed with TAPVC
- Symptomatic Infants & Newborns with cyanosis, pulmonary hypertension, rapid breathing.
- Absence of severe son-cardiac conditions
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure
- Pulmonary Vein Bypass
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB)
- Pulmonary Vein Widening
- Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Support (if needed)
- Restores Normal Blood Flow
- Improves Oxygenation
- Prevents Heart Failure & Pulmonary Hypertension
- Enhances Growth & Development
- Long-Term Survival & Quality of Life
- Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon
- Pediatric Cardiologist
- Perfusionist
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