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| City | Cost (USD) | |
|---|---|---|
| Ankara | Starting $21k | Explore More |
| Antalya | Starting $24k | Explore More |
| Bursa | Starting $21k | Explore More |
| Canakkale | Starting $21k | Explore More |
| Elazig | Starting $21k | Explore More |
| Istanbul | Starting $22k | Explore More |
| Izmir | Starting $21k | Explore More |
| Kocaeli | Starting $21k | Explore More |
| Konya | Starting $21k | Explore More |
| Ordu | Starting $21k | Explore More |
| Samsun | Starting $21k | Explore More |
| Tokat | Starting $21k | Explore More |
| Trabzon | Starting $21k | Explore More |
| Usak | Starting $21k | Explore More |
| Zonguldak | Starting $21k | Explore More |
Dr. Shagufta Parveen is a Clinical researcher and medical writer with expertise in clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics. She holds a B.Pharm and Doctor of Pharmacy (Post-Baccalaureate) degree from Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad.
During her clinical stint at BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital and Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, she gained hands-on experience in the Clinical Pharmacology Department. Combining scientific knowledge with strong medical writing skills, Dr. Shagufta develops evidence-based healthcare content, treatment guides, and patient education resources.
Her work focuses on simplifying complex medical concepts while maintaining scientific accuracy, helping readers better understand healthcare advancements and treatment options.
In addition to her writing expertise, she is actively involved in scientific research and has contributed to peer-reviewed publications.
Her research work is accessible through the following links:
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lMVK1eIAAAAJ&hl=en
https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/870
Our dedicated Medical Patient Advisors are here to answer your questions, help you compare treatment options, estimate costs, and guide you through every step of your healthcare journey.
Fontan procedure is a surgery for individuals born with only one functioning heart ventricle. Following the surgery, the pulmonary artery is the only blood vessel that receives oxygen-poor blood from the body, bypassing the heart chambers. Most patients live for 30 years or more following the surgery.
Children aged 2 to 15 (generally between 3 and 5) with a single ventricle condition may need a Fontan procedure. However, it’s not suitable for everyone. A healthcare provider will determine if your child is a good candidate by ensuring their working ventricle is strong enough to pump effectively and their lungs are healthy enough to handle passive blood flow.
Following are the different types of Fonton Procedures:
The Fontan procedure is palliative surgery for the hearts of children with complex congenital heart defects where one ventricle is functional. Examples include tricuspid atresia, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, and other single-ventricle conditions. It redirects venous blood flow to the pulmonary artery, bypassing the heart, to improve blood oxygenation and decrease the workload on a single ventricle.
Single-ventricle physiology is usually diagnosed shortly after birth or during fetal screening. Parents should consult a pediatric cardiologist early so the child can be monitored and a plan for surgery can be developed. Poor weight gain, bluish discolouration of the skin (cyanosis), extreme tiredness, and difficulty breathing are some symptoms that require immediate review.
Preparation includes complete preoperative evaluation with echocardiography, cardiac catheterisation, and blood tests. The child may even have had staged operations (such as Norwood, Glenn) before Fontan. They will be instructed about medications, nutritional support, and measures to prevent infections before surgery.
Under general anesthesia, the surgeons connect the inferior vena cava (which carries deoxygenated blood from the lower part of the body) directly to the pulmonary artery, facilitating passive blood flow to the lungs. This can be done either via a lateral tunnel or an extracardiac conduit. The heart-lung machine is used during surgery.
The complexity of the Fontan operation largely depends on the state of the child and the surgery itself. Hence, it usually takes 4 to 6 hours to perform. Variations in surgical time may occur if preceding operations have been performed or if any complications arise.
Fontan greatly increases oxygenation, resulting in its sky-high appeal in cases of single ventricular defects, where cyanosis is a serious drawback.
Patients spend 1 to 2 days in the ICU, followed by 1 to 2 weeks of hospitalisation. Blood thinners and other medicines to maintain fluid balance and heart functioning usually continue at home. Follow-ups include regular cardiac imaging, lab monitoring, and advice on activities.
The Fontan procedure achieves a survival rate of over 90% for well-selected patients, especially with the introduction of advanced surgical techniques and postoperative care. Long-term survival into adulthood is possible, but lifelong follow-up under an adult cardiologist is necessary.
85–95%
Success rate for improved circulation and long-term cardiac function7–14 days
Typical hospital stay6–12 weeks
Return to normal daily activities depending on recovery and rehabilitation
Ankara, Turkey
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Mr. Hailu Kassa underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in Vejthani Hospital, Thailand under the supervision of Dr. Piya, Cardio-Thoracic Surgeon
Patient Testimonial: Rod Schaubroeck from United States (U.S.A) underwent heart valve replacement at Fortis Hospital, India
Ankara, the capital city of Turkey draws many patients for healthcare from all around the globe. The clinics and hospitals situated in Ankara are strictly regulated by the Ministry of Health in the city. Thus, this helps in maintaining the standard of healthcare being delivered. Around 552,000 people visit Turkey on average. The high influx of patients to Ankara can be attributed to the availability of high-quality treatments at economical prices.
Most international patients visit the city for availing services such as cancer treatment, cardiovascular surgery, physiotherapy, and plastic or cosmetic surgery. The city also boasts some of the most technically advanced hospitals in Turkey that are equipped with facilities like Gamma Knife, 64- Spiral CT, Linear accelerator, MR-LINAC, PET-CT, and CyberKnife M6.
The hospitals in Ankara have been accredited by JCI for their excellence in healthcare. The medical staff is selected after rigorous evaluation. Most doctors in these hospitals are well-recognized in their field of expertise. Some of the top hospitals in Ankara are:
The doctors in Ankara are distinguished experts in their field and have vast experience in tending to complicated clinical problems. Some of the top doctors in Ankara are:
You can easily travel to Ankara by boarding an international flight. To avoid the possibility of any inconvenience, we can help you in planning your travel to Ankara.
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