The heart must be surgically repaired to restore its functionality. The employment of a heart-lung bypass machine during a procedure is indicated by the words "open" and "closed" heart surgery. This machine is not used in minimally invasive cardiac surgery, and the heart chambers are opened throughout the operation.
Aortic coarctation repair, vascular ring division, lawsuit or division of ductus arteriosus, and correction of some pulmonary artery issues are among the closed heart procedures. Rather than correcting the heart defect directly, several of these procedures address issues brought on by the defect.
Factors that affect the cost of Closed Heart Surgery:
- Procedure Type: A range of procedures, such as valve replacement or repair, atrial septal defect (ASD) closure, and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), are included in closed heart surgery. The procedure's duration and complexity have an impact on the total cost.
- Hospital costs: Hospital costs comprise the cost of the operating room, anesthesia, supplies, and nursing care. These costs are greatly influenced by the hospital of choice, with specialty cardiac hospitals frequently assessing greater costs.
- Surgeon's Fee: A sizeable portion of the whole expense goes toward the surgeon's fee. More experienced cardiac surgeons or those working in prestigious hospitals might bill more.
- Fees for anesthesia: Since closed heart surgery requires anesthesia, the total cost of the procedure includes the fees for anesthesiologists and nurse anesthetists.
- Pre-operative Evaluation and Testing: Before surgery, patients have blood tests, cardiac catheterization, and echocardiograms performed as diagnostic procedures. Depending on the facility and location, these assessments can cost different amounts.
- Medical Devices: Specialized medical devices like endoscopic tools, catheters, and imaging equipment may be used during closed heart surgery. The entire cost is increased by the cost of these gadgets.
- Following surgery, patients need to be under close observation, get medication, and schedule follow-up appointments in addition to intensive care. The length and level of post-operative care affect the total expense.
- Geographic Location: The cost of healthcare varies by nation and location. Healthcare expenditures, especially those associated with closed heart surgery operations, are typically greater in urban locations or in places where living expenses are higher.
- Hospital Reputation and Amenities: Closed heart surgery operations may be more expensive in hospitals with a stellar reputation for cardiac surgery or those that provide cutting-edge amenities and technology.
- Patient Factors: A patient's age, general health, and existence of additional medical issues can all have an impact on the complexity of the procedure and the amount of post-operative care needed, which in turn affects the overall cost.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | USD 17215 | 13600 |
| Turkey | USD 10500 - 15000 | 316470 - 452100 |
| Spain | USD 30395 - 38372 | 27963 - 35302 |
| United States | USD 61410 | 61410 |
| Singapore | USD 20000 - 60000 | 26800 - 80400 |
Closed-heart surgery, also known as minimally invasive or off-pump surgery, refers to surgical procedures performed on the heart without the need for opening the chest cavity and stopping the heart. Rather, it involves using smaller incisions or punctures and specialized instruments to access and operate on the heart. Here are some key points to elaborate on closed heart surge
Such surgeries may involve accessing the chest cavity through the sternum (sternotomy) or between the ribs (thoracotomy). They commonly focus on major arteries rather than the heart chambers themselves, addressing conditions like aortic coarctation, shunt operations to enhance lung blood flow, or repairing the pulmonary artery.
While some closed-heart surgeries are corrective, others are soothing or temporary, alleviating specific issues caused by a defect rather than addressing the defect itself. Palliative surgeries are often necessary for young children who may require multiple cardiac operations as they grow.
Closed heart surgery is performed in various conditions, including:
- Mitral valve repair and replacement
- Aortic valve repair and replacement
- Tricuspid valve repair and replacement
- Pulmonary valve repair and replacement
- Closure of heart defects such as ASD (Atrial Septal Defect) and VSD (Ventricular Septal Defect)
- Coronary bypass surgeries
- Surgeries to remove heart tumors
- Bleeding
- Blood clot formation post-heart attack
- Chest Wound Infection
- stroke
- Heartbeat irregularities
- Kidney diseases
- Memory loss
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Bukit Tinggi Medical Centre
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
As a tertiary care hospital, Bukit Tinggi Medical Centre (BTMC) is committed to providing high-quality, reasonably priced healthcare.
With a focus on patient care and a team of committed medical professionals and personnel, we want to realize our ambition of becoming Klang's go-to healthcare provider. Orthopedics, neurosurgery, cardiac surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics and rehabilitation, aesthetic surgery, and other specialties are all part of our multidisciplinary team approach. Additionally, BTMC has a Health Screening Center that provides a range of health packages to meet the requirements of diverse patient types.
IRCCS Policlinico San Donato
milan, Italy
- Leading multi-speciality research hospital, specialising in cardiovascular care, established in 1969.
- Part of Gruppo San Donato (GSD) and affiliated with the University of Milan.
- Serves around 300,000 patients annually, including international patients.
- Recognised as a European Reference Centre (ERN GUARD-Heart) for congenital heart diseases.
- Offers advanced services in cardiac surgery, electrophysiology, diagnostic imaging, plastic surgery, and metabolic health.
- Equipped with 10 advanced operating theatres, hemodynamics & electrophysiology labs, and 430 patient beds.
- Multilingual support and patient-centred care, with on-site pharmacies, laboratories, and cafeterias.
- Ranked among the World’s Best Specialised Hospitals (2025) for cardiology and cardiac surgery.
IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi- Sant’Ambrogio
milan, Italy
- IRCCS Galeazzi Hospital – Sant’Ambrogio is a leading multidisciplinary hospital located in Milan, Italy. It is internationally renowned for its excellence in orthopaedics, cardiovascular care, and advanced minimally invasive surgery. The hospital features cutting-edge diagnostic technology and state-of-the-art surgical facilities. It is part of the San Donato Hospital Group, combining research, innovation, and high-quality patient care.
- Recognised since 2006 as an IRCCS for research in locomotor system diseases.
- It combines high‑quality clinical care with translational and basic research in orthopaedics, biomechanics, regenerative medicine, etc.
Jaypee Hospital
Noida, India
Types of Closed Heart Surgery & Its Cost at Jaypee Hospital
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) | 10,000 - 15,000 | 820000 - 1230000 |
| Valve Repair or Replacement | 7,000 - 10,000 | 574000 - 820000 |
| Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure | 6,000 - 8,000 | 492000 - 656000 |
| Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure | 6,000 - 8,000 | 492000 - 656000 |
| Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) Closure | 6,000 - 8,000 | 492000 - 656000 |
| Ablation Procedures | 5,000 - 7,000 | 410000 - 574000 |
Factors affecting Closed Heart Surgery cost in Jaypee Hospital
| Cost Factors | Cost Range (USD) | Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Consultations with specialists | 200 - 300 | 16400 - 24600 |
| Surgeon's fees | 1,000 - 1,500 | 82000 - 123000 |
| Anesthesiologist fees | 600 - 1,000 | 49200 - 82000 |
| Preoperative Evaluation | 400 - 600 | 32800 - 49200 |
| Medical equipment and supplies | 500 - 800 | 41000 - 65600 |
| Operating room fees | 1,000 - 1,500 | 82000 - 123000 |
| Medications | 200 - 400 | 16400 - 32800 |
| Nursing care | 200 - 300 | 16400 - 24600 |
| Intensive care unit (ICU) charges | 800 - 1,200 (per day) | 65600 - 98400 (per day) |
| Postoperative care | 400 - 600 | 32800 - 49200 |
| Administrative fees | 200 - 300 | 16400 - 24600 |
| Room charges (per day) | 400 - 600 | 32800 - 49200 |
| Follow-up Visits | 200 - 300 | 16400 - 24600 |
| Rehabilitation & Physical therapy | 50 - 100 (per session) | 4100 - 8200 (per session) |
Wockhardt Hospital - A new Age Hospital
Mumbai, India
Types of Closed Heart Surgery in Wockhardt Hospital - A New Age Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Closed Heart Surgery (Overall) | 6063 - 9095 | 500293 - 748349 |
| Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting | 7079 - 10162 | 583992 - 834461 |
| Valve Repair or Replacement | 8133 - 12155 | 665569 - 1001737 |
| Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure | 5073 - 8127 | 416957 - 668925 |
| Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure | 5079 - 8143 | 415268 - 667673 |
- Address: Wockhardt Hospitals, Agripada, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Facilities related to Wockhardt Hospital - A New Age Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre
Chennai, India
Types of Closed Heart Surgery in Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Closed Heart Surgery (Overall) | 6082 - 9134 | 499976 - 747116 |
| Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting | 7093 - 10147 | 584612 - 829333 |
| Valve Repair or Replacement | 8140 - 12146 | 665030 - 994804 |
| Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure | 5052 - 8142 | 417197 - 666695 |
| Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure | 5062 - 8115 | 415707 - 665629 |
- Address: Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre, Sri Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Facilities related to Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre : SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation, Choice of Meals
Seven Hills Hospital
Mumbai, India
Types of Closed Heart Surgery in Seven Hills Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Closed Heart Surgery (Overall) | 6608 - 10270 | 553429 - 813424 |
| Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting | 7899 - 11261 | 642768 - 936069 |
| Valve Repair or Replacement | 8965 - 13494 | 736550 - 1109865 |
| Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure | 5586 - 9094 | 458247 - 725484 |
| Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure | 5504 - 9099 | 464486 - 730145 |
- Address: SevenHills Hospital, Shivaji Nagar JJC, Marol, Andheri East, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Facilities related to Seven Hills Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Marengo Asia Hospitals, Faridabad
Faridabad, India
Marengo Asia Hospitals, located in Faridabad, is a multispecialty, state-of-the-art, and patient-friendly facility that combines the greatest services available in the healthcare segment. With 325 beds now, the hospital can accommodate up to 550 beds. It has first-rate medical facilities including a Critical Care Medicine department for patients with life-threatening conditions. Furthermore, our highly skilled medical staff and cutting-edge software system make us the perfect facility for patients from various backgrounds. We always aim to exceed expectations and are always looking for ways to boost our performance.
Baby Memorial Hospital
Calicut, India
- BMH (Baby Memorial Hospital) is a prominent tertiary referral hospital located in Kerala India, treating a variety of high-risk complex and multidisciplinary medical cases. BMH has been designated by other hospitals throughout Kerala and several other neighbouring states to provide specialty services for myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, cancer, and more. These patients are referred because of their high level of complexity; thus, BMH has assembled a team of multidisciplinary specialists who provide evidence-based medicine 24 hours a day. As such, BMH provides accurate and optimal diagnosis, treatment, and excellent clinical outcomes.
Marengo Asia Hospitals, Gurugram
Gurgaon, India
- Marengo Asia Hospitals, Gurugram, is a 250-bed multi-speciality tertiary care hospital, formerly known as W Pratiksha Hospital.
- A major medical centre for Delhi NCR and North India, it is situated on Golf Course Extension Road, Sector 56, Gurugram.
- The hospital's NABH and NABL accreditation ensures compliance with international standards for patient care, safety, and quality.
- Provides extensive medical care in more than 21 specialities, including as women's health, neurology, orthopaedics, cardiology, and cancer.
- Advanced robotic-assisted spine surgery tools and neuro-monitoring technology are available at the Marengo Asia International Institute of Neuro & Spine (MAIINS), a Centre of Excellence in Neurosciences.
- Equipped with cutting-edge equipment, such as automated labs, sophisticated imaging, and contemporary operating rooms.
- Features specialised ICUs, NICUs, and modular OTs built for complex and minimally invasive procedures.
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+99Process Involved for Closed Heart Surgery
- Preoperative Evaluation Stage: Heart function is evaluated, imaging is used to confirm the diagnosis, and pre-operative stabilisation is given if necessary.
- Surgical Stage: A little incision, general anesthesia, defect rectification without opening the heart chambers, and no heart-lung machine are all part of the surgery.
- Postoperative Recovery: Vital signs, oxygen levels, pain control, and infection prevention are all monitored for the patient in the intensive care unit.
- Recovery & Hospital Stay
- Long-Term Follow-Up & Monitoring
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
- Narrowed aorta
- Pulmonary Artery Stenosis
- Congenital Defects
- Pulmonary Artery Banding (PAB)
- Patients with Specific Congenital Heart Defects
- Absence of Need for Cardiopulmonary Bypass
- Stable Cardiopulmonary Function
- No Severe Multi-Organ Complications
- Surgical closure of an abnormal duc
- Shunt Placement
- Pulmonary Artery Banding (PAB)
- Surgical widening or removal of a narrowed aorta
- Thoracotomy Approach for Certain Cardiac Repairs
- Minimally Invasive Approach
- No Cardiopulmonary Bypass Needed
- Shorter Hospital Stay & Recovery Time
- Lower Risk of Complications
- Effective Treatment for Certain Heart Defects
- Cardiac Surgeon
- Pediatric Cardiologist
- Perfusionist
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