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The heart must be surgically repaired to restore its functionality. The employment of a heart-lung bypass machine during a procedure is indicated by the words "open" and "closed" heart surgery. This machine is not used in minimally invasive cardiac surgery, and the heart chambers are opened throughout the operation.
Aortic coarctation repair, vascular ring division, lawsuit or division of ductus arteriosus, and correction of some pulmonary artery issues are among the closed heart procedures. Rather than correcting the heart defect directly, several of these procedures address issues brought on by the defect.
Factors that affect the cost of Closed Heart Surgery:
- Procedure Type: A range of procedures, such as valve replacement or repair, atrial septal defect (ASD) closure, and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), are included in closed heart surgery. The procedure's duration and complexity have an impact on the total cost.
- Hospital costs: Hospital costs comprise the cost of the operating room, anesthesia, supplies, and nursing care. These costs are greatly influenced by the hospital of choice, with specialty cardiac hospitals frequently assessing greater costs.
- Surgeon's Fee: A sizeable portion of the whole expense goes toward the surgeon's fee. More experienced cardiac surgeons or those working in prestigious hospitals might bill more.
- Fees for anesthesia: Since closed heart surgery requires anesthesia, the total cost of the procedure includes the fees for anesthesiologists and nurse anesthetists.
- Pre-operative Evaluation and Testing: Before surgery, patients have blood tests, cardiac catheterization, and echocardiograms performed as diagnostic procedures. Depending on the facility and location, these assessments can cost different amounts.
- Medical Devices: Specialized medical devices like endoscopic tools, catheters, and imaging equipment may be used during closed heart surgery. The entire cost is increased by the cost of these gadgets.
- Following surgery, patients need to be under close observation, get medication, and schedule follow-up appointments in addition to intensive care. The length and level of post-operative care affect the total expense.
- Geographic Location: The cost of healthcare varies by nation and location. Healthcare expenditures, especially those associated with closed heart surgery operations, are typically greater in urban locations or in places where living expenses are higher.
- Hospital Reputation and Amenities: Closed heart surgery operations may be more expensive in hospitals with a stellar reputation for cardiac surgery or those that provide cutting-edge amenities and technology.
- Patient Factors: A patient's age, general health, and existence of additional medical issues can all have an impact on the complexity of the procedure and the amount of post-operative care needed, which in turn affects the overall cost.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | USD 17215 | 13600 |
| Turkey | USD 10500 - 15000 | 316470 - 452100 |
| Spain | USD 30395 - 38372 | 27963 - 35302 |
| United States | USD 61410 | 61410 |
| Singapore | USD 20000 - 60000 | 26800 - 80400 |
Closed-heart surgery, also known as minimally invasive or off-pump surgery, refers to surgical procedures performed on the heart without the need for opening the chest cavity and stopping the heart. Rather, it involves using smaller incisions or punctures and specialized instruments to access and operate on the heart. Here are some key points to elaborate on closed heart surge
Such surgeries may involve accessing the chest cavity through the sternum (sternotomy) or between the ribs (thoracotomy). They commonly focus on major arteries rather than the heart chambers themselves, addressing conditions like aortic coarctation, shunt operations to enhance lung blood flow, or repairing the pulmonary artery.
While some closed-heart surgeries are corrective, others are soothing or temporary, alleviating specific issues caused by a defect rather than addressing the defect itself. Palliative surgeries are often necessary for young children who may require multiple cardiac operations as they grow.
Closed heart surgery is performed in various conditions, including:
- Mitral valve repair and replacement
- Aortic valve repair and replacement
- Tricuspid valve repair and replacement
- Pulmonary valve repair and replacement
- Closure of heart defects such as ASD (Atrial Septal Defect) and VSD (Ventricular Septal Defect)
- Coronary bypass surgeries
- Surgeries to remove heart tumors
Closed heart surgery is used to treat heart disorders such birth defects, valve problems, or narrowing of big blood arteries that don't need opening the heart chambers. It prevents problems like heart failure or arrhythmias, improves heart function, and eases symptoms like exhaustion or dyspnea.
If you or your child has symptoms that may be linked to a cardiac disease that might need closed-heart surgery, you should get evaluated by a physician. Prolonged dyspnea, exhaustion, cyanosis (bluish skin or lips), chest pain, heart murmurs, irregular pulse, leg or abdominal edema, or delayed development in newborns and children are some of these symptoms.
Preparation involves blood tests, ECG, echocardiography, chest X-ray, and perhaps cardiac catheterization. Your doctor may ask you to discontinue certain drugs (such blood thinners) and fast for several hours before surgery.
Closed-heart surgery is performed without the use of a heart-lung machine or opening the heart's chambers.In order to fix external structures like valves or arteries, surgeons must make an incision in the chest to reach the heart.It is less invasive than open heart surgery since the heart continues to beat throughout the operation.
Closed heart surgery usually takes between 2 to 4 hours, depending on the complexity and type of procedure being performed.
- Bleeding
- Blood clot formation post-heart attack
- Chest Wound Infection
- stroke
- Heartbeat irregularities
- Kidney diseases
- Memory loss
Closed heart surgery is a safer option than open heart surgery because it addresses structural or vascular cardiac problems without opening the heart chambers. It has a high success rate, increases blood flow, lessens symptoms, and encourages a quicker recovery.
After closed-heart surgery, post-operative recovery includes managing pain, progressively increasing activity, and keeping an eye on vital signs while in the hospital. In order to promote appropriate healing, patients must take recommended medications, must care of the surgery site to prevent infection, and attend follow-up appointments.
The success rate of closed-heart surgery is generally high, similar to open-heart surgery. The survival rate for heart bypass surgery (CABG) is around 95-98%.
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Vinmec Ha Long Hospital
Ha noi, Vietnam
- Vinmec Ha Long International Hospital has been providing excellent medical care since 2014 as part of the Vinmec Healthcare System under Vingroup.
- Situated in Ha Long City, Quang Ninh Province, the hospital offers easy access for both residents and visitors to the area.
- The facility spans 12,768 square meters and comprises an 8-story building with an underground level for comprehensive services.
- With 150 patient beds, the hospital serves around 200,000 outpatients annually, ensuring quality care for all.
- A full range of medical specialities is available, including internal medicine, surgery, paediatrics, obstetrics, and gynaecology.
- Patients receive treatment in a safe, comfortable, and hygienic environment that meets strict healthcare standards.
- A team of highly trained doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and technicians delivers care, with many having completed advanced training programs both locally and internationally.
- The hospital maintains close partnerships with other Vinmec hospitals and collaborates with global medical experts for specialised treatments.
- State-of-the-art medical equipment enables accurate diagnostics and effective therapies for patients.
- High patient satisfaction rates reflect the hospital's commitment to compassionate, personalised healthcare services.
- As a member of the Vinmec network, the hospital adheres to international quality benchmarks, offering care that matches global standards.
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Vinmec Central Park International Hospital
Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
- A modern multi-speciality hospital with 178 inpatient beds across seven floors and three basements.
- Equipped with advanced diagnostic imaging technologies including MRI, CT Scan, X-ray, Ultrasound, and Digital Mammography.
- The cardiology department features state-of-the-art facilities, including cardiovascular intervention suites and advanced echocardiography equipment.
- The Oncology centre offers comprehensive cancer diagnosis and treatment with access to modern radiotherapy and chemotherapy equipment.
- Sophisticated life-support systems and continuous patient monitoring technology support ICU and emergency units.
- Operating theatres are equipped with high-tech surgical instruments and infection control systems to ensure safety and precision.
- Neonatal and pediatric care units are equipped with specialised equipment to support the health of newborns and children.
- Gastroenterology and endoscopy services utilise high-definition endoscopic imaging for accurate diagnosis and minimally invasive procedures.
- Laboratory services certified to international standards offer fast and accurate testing, utilising advanced automation.
- Pharmacy services ensure the availability of a wide range of medications with stringent quality control.
- Integrated IT systems facilitate online patient registration, appointment scheduling, and real-time access to medical results.
- Pain management and anaesthesia departments utilise modern techniques to enhance patient comfort during procedures.
- Specialised centres for obstetrics, gynaecology, and general surgery deliver comprehensive care with expert medical teams.
- Focus on personalised treatment plans developed through collaboration with international medical experts and continuous training.
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
milan, Italy
- Premier multi-speciality research hospital specialising in molecular medicine, gene therapy, and cardiovascular care.
- Part of Gruppo San Donato (GSD) and affiliated with Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele.
- Treats around 1.5 million patients annually, including many international visitors.
- Designated as a European Reference Centre (ERN GUARD-Heart) for complex heart conditions.
- Offers advanced services in cardiac surgery, electrophysiology, oncology, urology, gene therapy, plastic surgery, and diagnostic imaging.
- Equipped with state-of-the-art operating theatres, diagnostic labs, and 1,640 patient beds.
- Provides multilingual support, patient-focused care, and on-site pharmacies, labs, and cafeterias.
- Ranked among the World’s Best Specialised Hospitals (2025) for cardiology and cardiac surgery.
Apollo Hospital International Limited
Ahmedabad, India
Types of Closed Heart Surgery in Apollo Hospital International Limited and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Closed Heart Surgery (Overall) | 6105 - 9165 | 498597 - 746083 |
| Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting | 7078 - 10156 | 580044 - 834799 |
| Valve Repair or Replacement | 8138 - 12139 | 662738 - 1001561 |
| Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure | 5077 - 8084 | 416803 - 666241 |
| Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure | 5076 - 8084 | 415163 - 668482 |
- Address: Apollo Hospital, Prabhat Chowk, 61, Ghatlodiya, Chanakyapuri, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Facilities related to Apollo Hospital International Limited: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Air Ambulance, Religious Facilities
Manipal Hospital, Gurugram
Gurgaon, India
Types of Closed Heart Surgery in Manipal Hospital, Gurugram and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Closed Heart Surgery (Overall) | 6085 - 9091 | 500009 - 752199 |
| Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting | 7087 - 10168 | 580235 - 835703 |
| Valve Repair or Replacement | 8119 - 12158 | 667115 - 1003147 |
| Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure | 5064 - 8123 | 416265 - 668629 |
| Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure | 5099 - 8100 | 417207 - 669030 |
- Address: Manipal Hospital, Gurugram, Carterpuri Road, Block F, Palam Vihar, Gurugram, Haryana, India
- Facilities related to Manipal Hospital, Gurugram: Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Online Doctor Consultation, Air Ambulance, Religious Facilities
Metro Hospital
Noida, India
Types of Closed Heart Surgery in Metro Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Closed Heart Surgery (Overall) | 5568 - 8351 | 464275 - 688277 |
| Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting | 6461 - 9282 | 543665 - 756143 |
| Valve Repair or Replacement | 7396 - 11114 | 605013 - 933240 |
| Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure | 4649 - 7589 | 379584 - 614029 |
| Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure | 4609 - 7410 | 385881 - 612822 |
- Address: Metro Hospital & Heart Institute, Buddh Vihar, Block X, Sector 12, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Facilities related to Metro Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Memorial Atasehir Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Types of Closed Heart Surgery in Memorial Atasehir Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| Closed Heart Surgery (Overall) | 10003 - 13335 | 302147 - 398253 |
| Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting | 9189 - 12222 | 268513 - 366076 |
| Valve Repair or Replacement | 10265 - 14360 | 311135 - 435805 |
| Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure | 7707 - 11082 | 233156 - 333357 |
| Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure | 8049 - 11107 | 240851 - 337859 |
- Address: K
- Facilities related to Memorial Atasehir Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Medicana Bahcelievler Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
0.5 ( 1 Reviews )
Types of Closed Heart Surgery in Medicana Bahcelievler Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| Closed Heart Surgery (Overall) | 10081 - 13398 | 298491 - 403388 |
| Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting | 8827 - 12364 | 270066 - 370943 |
| Valve Repair or Replacement | 10138 - 14488 | 301760 - 446317 |
| Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure | 8042 - 11257 | 237272 - 338691 |
| Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure | 7872 - 11314 | 233417 - 334747 |
- Address: Bahçelievler Mahallesi, Medicana Bahçelievler, Eski Londra Asfaltı Caddesi, Bahçelievler/Istanbul, Turkey
- Facilities related to Medicana Bahcelievler Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
Medicana Konya Hospital
Konya, Turkey
Types of Closed Heart Surgery in Medicana Konya Hospital and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (TRY) |
|---|---|---|
| Closed Heart Surgery (Overall) | 10207 - 13778 | 309493 - 406642 |
| Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting | 9009 - 12554 | 265829 - 367702 |
| Valve Repair or Replacement | 10189 - 14723 | 306969 - 447695 |
| Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure | 7787 - 11387 | 234829 - 341670 |
| Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure | 7942 - 11351 | 232909 - 340647 |
- Address: Feritpaşa Mahallesi, Medicana Hospital in Konya, Gürz Sokak, Selçuklu/Konya, Turkey
- Facilities related to Medicana Konya Hospital: Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room, Accommodation
NMC Specialty Hospital - Al Ain
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Types of Closed Heart Surgery in NMC Specialty Hospital - Al Ain and its associated cost
| Treatment Option | Approximate Cost Range (USD) | Approximate Cost Range (AED) |
|---|---|---|
| Closed Heart Surgery (Overall) | 24240 - 31149 | 92213 - 114291 |
| Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting | 22025 - 27501 | 83389 - 103123 |
| Valve Repair or Replacement | 26610 - 33392 | 100294 - 126058 |
| Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure | 20216 - 25321 | 74271 - 96978 |
| Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Closure | 19819 - 26372 | 72885 - 93601 |
- Address: NMC Specialty Hospital Al Ain - Abu Dhabi - United Arab Emirates
- Facilities related to NMC Specialty Hospital - Al Ain: Online Doctor Consultation, Post operative followup, Mobility Accessible Rooms, Rehabilitation, Air Ambulance
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+99Process Involved for Closed Heart Surgery
- Preoperative Evaluation Stage: Heart function is evaluated, imaging is used to confirm the diagnosis, and pre-operative stabilisation is given if necessary.
- Surgical Stage: A little incision, general anesthesia, defect rectification without opening the heart chambers, and no heart-lung machine are all part of the surgery.
- Postoperative Recovery: Vital signs, oxygen levels, pain control, and infection prevention are all monitored for the patient in the intensive care unit.
- Recovery & Hospital Stay
- Long-Term Follow-Up & Monitoring
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
- Narrowed aorta
- Pulmonary Artery Stenosis
- Congenital Defects
- Pulmonary Artery Banding (PAB)
- Patients with Specific Congenital Heart Defects
- Absence of Need for Cardiopulmonary Bypass
- Stable Cardiopulmonary Function
- No Severe Multi-Organ Complications
- Surgical closure of an abnormal duc
- Shunt Placement
- Pulmonary Artery Banding (PAB)
- Surgical widening or removal of a narrowed aorta
- Thoracotomy Approach for Certain Cardiac Repairs
- Minimally Invasive Approach
- No Cardiopulmonary Bypass Needed
- Shorter Hospital Stay & Recovery Time
- Lower Risk of Complications
- Effective Treatment for Certain Heart Defects
- Cardiac Surgeon
- Pediatric Cardiologist
- Perfusionist
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