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Plasmapheresis is a medical procedure used to extract plasma from blood. It is often performed to obtain donor plasma from healthy individuals, which is used by healthcare providers in the treatment of specific medical conditions.
Various conditions require plasmapheresis. These conditions are
- Hemolytic uremic syndrome,
- Fulminant Wilson disease,
- Autoimmune diseases,
- Pancreatitis,
- Thrombocytopenic purpura,
- Hyperviscosity syndrome.
The efficacy and relief are determined by the condition's severity. In certain circumstances, patients find alleviation within 1-2 days of the surgery. In other circumstances, it may take many weeks before the patient's symptoms improve. In most circumstances, the patient requires a repeat of the surgery. The patients may also face certain negative effects. These symptoms include impaired vision, exhaustion, fainting, cramping, and cold. Some individuals are at higher risk of blood clotting, infection, and allergic responses. Plasmapheresis may not be recommended to patients who have hypocalcemia, are allergic to heparin, or are hemodynamically unstable.
Is it a painful Process?
Plasma exchange isn't painful, though you may experience discomfort during the insertion of intravenous lines in your arms. Some individuals may also notice mild sensations of numbness or tingling, nausea, lightheadedness, or a sensation of coldness during the procedure.
Types:
There are generally 3 types of plasmapheresis that can be distinguished:
Autologous therapy: it involves extracting a patient's blood plasma, treating it, and then reintroducing it into the same person.
In plasma exchange therapy (PE, PLEX, or PEX), a patient's plasma is removed and replaced with donor plasma, albumin, or a combination of albumin and saline. The discarded plasma is replenished with these chemicals.
Donation involves extracting a patient's blood plasma, separating its components, reintroducing some back into the patient, and donating the remainder as blood products for others in need.
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Saudi German Hospital
Cairo, Egypt
- Saudi German Hospital, Cairo, is a leading tertiary care hospital in Egypt, delivering comprehensive, patient-centric healthcare across a wide spectrum of medical and surgical specialities.
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Saudi German Hospital
Alexandria, Egypt
- Saudi German Hospital Alexandria is a modern tertiary care hospital delivering comprehensive, patient-centric healthcare across multiple medical specialities.
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