Total Hip Replacement U/L Cost in Lithuania

Total hip replacement is performed to regain function, relieve pain, and improve the quality of life in patients with extensive hip joint destruction. The aetiology is osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fracture, or other degenerative joint diseases. The objectives are to regain function, reduce pain, and improve the quality of life.

You should see a doctor if you have chronic hip pain, stiffness, difficulty walking, restricted range of motion, or if conservative treatments (drugs, physical therapy) are no longer effective. X-rays or an MRI can confirm the extent of joint damage.

Preparation includes medical evaluation, imaging (X-rays, MRI), lab test, and sometimes cardiac clearance. Certain medications need to be stopped rapidly before surgery, and home prepared for post-operative mobility. Pre-surgical physical therapy is sometimes recommended.

• Incision: Depending on the method employed, an incision is made above the hip joint, anterior, lateral, or posterior.
• Removal of Dead Cartilage and Bone: The damaged femoral head (hip joint ball) is removed by the surgeon and the socket (acetabulum) of any dead cartilage and bone is cleaned.
• Implantation of the Prosthetic Socket: A new metal or ceramic cup is implanted into the prepared hip socket, typically lined with a plastic or ceramic spacer to ensure smooth gliding.
• Insertion of the Femoral Component: A metal stem is inserted into the thighbone (femur), and a metal or ceramic ball is implanted on top of the stem as the new joint head.
• Securing the Implants: The components are held in place using bone cement or by press-fit methods that allow natural bone to grow into the implant over time.
• Closure: Sutures or staples are used to close the incision and dressing is applied.

Surgery typically lasts 1–2 hours. Hospitalisation is generally 1–3 days, depending on recovery and overall health of the patient. Some patients are dischargeable on the same day.

• Infection
• Blood clots
• Dislocation of the new joint
• Leg length discrepancy
• Nerve or blood vessel damage
• Loosening or wear of the implant over time
• Need for revision surgery

• Significant pain relief
• Enhanced joint mobility and function
• Improved quality of life
• Improved capacity to carry out daily tasks

Early recovery involves physical therapy on the day of or after surgery. Transitionally, a walker or crutches can be employed. Recovery is generally 6–12 weeks, although some continue to improve for several months. End results are activity level, weight, and rehab compliance dependent.