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Country

Cost

Local_currency

United Arab Emirates

USD 10000

36700

Saudi Arabia

USD 22800

85500

Spain

USD 13500

12420

Singapore

USD 18500

24790

Greece

USD 22000

20240

Ovarian cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in the ovaries, which are an important part of the female reproductive system. Ovaries are two small glands, located on either side of the uterus. They help produce female sex hormones and store or release eggs. An ovarian tumor is it is the eighth most common type of cancer among women. It is the fifth most common cause of cancer deaths in women around the world. Ovarian cancer can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated on time, however, the chances of survival are great in the case of early diagnosis.

Ovarian cancer forms when normal ovarian cell growth fails, and there is an uncontrolled growth of cells. Most of the ovarian cancers arise from the lining cells (epithelium) of the ovary. The ovarian tumor can metastasize and spread to other organs of the body.

Ovarian Cancer Causes: There is no identified and known cause of ovarian cancer. However, there are some risk factors associated with the disease. Family history (genetics) of ovarian cancer, older age, breast cancer, obesity, and endometriosis are some of the known ovarian cancer risk factors. Other than these, menstrual cycles play a major role in ovarian cancer. The higher the number of total lifetime ovulations, the greater the risk of ovarian cancer. That is, women who have had their periods before the age of 12 are at an increased risk of ovarian cancer.

The risk of ovarian cancer is also high in women suffering from familial melanoma, which is characterized by the presence of certain genes. These genes are inherited from parents and mostly occur when two or more relatives suffer from the aggressive form of melanoma or skin cancer.

The kind of ovarian cancer you have depends on where the cancer starts in the body. There are three main types:

Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: This is the most common type and has different subtypes like serous carcinoma and mucinous carcinoma.
Stromal Tumors: These are uncommon, but they are often found at an earlier stage compared to other ovarian cancers.
Germ Cell Tumors: These rare cancers happen more often in younger people.

The primary aims of treatment for ovarian cancer include eliminating or destroying cancer cells, halting the development of the disease, alleviating symptoms, and improving quality of life and survival rates. Successful outcomes rely on early detection and treatment.

If any symptoms or indicators bother you, schedule a visit with your physician.

Transvaginal ultrasonography, imaging studies, blood test, pelvic exam, and perhaps a biopsy are all included in the diagnosis and treatment planning. A patient's healthcare providers may recommend that they discontinue certain medications, fast before surgery, and discuss lifestyle modification and fertility concerns.

Surgery entails the removal of the uterus (hysterectomy), fallopian tubes, one or both ovaries (oophorectomy), and any adjacent tissues or lymph nodes.
Chemotherapy: Often employed to shrink a tumour either as neoadjuvant or as an adjuvant post-surgery.
Targeted Therapy: PARP inhibitors and other drugs act on specific genetic mutations in cancer cells.
Hormone therapy: Sometimes used for slow-growing cancers that respond to shifts in hormone levels.
Radiation Therapy: While not often utilised, radiation therapy is sometimes employed to treat localised diseases in certain situations.

Hospital stays vary from three to ten days, and surgical procedures may take three to five hours. Chemotherapy tends to be three to six cycles over several months. Based on the response, hormonal or targeted therapies can last for extended periods.

Blood clots
Infection
Haemorrhage
Damage to surrounding organs,
Early menopause

Effectively treated, especially if diagnosed early, cancer can be eliminated, reduce tumour burden, control spread, reduce symptoms, and improve survival.

Recovery from ovarian cancer treatment typically involves hospitalisation, pain management, and a gradual return to normal. Nutritional support and hydration are crucial after surgery, and follow-up visits are needed to monitor recurrence and side effects. During healing, psychological and emotional support may also be required.

The success rate of the treatment depends on the stage of ovarian cancer at diagnosis. Up to 90% of women with early-stage ovarian cancer live for five years.