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Lumbar Decompression is a surgical procedure performed to relieve nerve pressure in the lower back. This pressure is typically caused by spinal problems, such as disc bulges or narrowed spinal spaces. The primary goal is to alleviate leg pain, tingling, or weakness.
During the operation, the surgeon removes a small piece of bone or tissue that is pressing on the nerves. The surgery is performed while the patient is fully asleep under general anaesthesia.
Depending on their health status, patients typically stay in the hospital for one to two days after surgery. Recovery involves rest, gentle movement, and physical therapy to support the healing. Process. Many patients notice relief from symptoms as they recover. Healing time can vary depending on an individual's overall health and the severity of the issue before surgery.
Lumbar decompression surgery is performed to relieve pressure on spinal nerves in the lower back caused by conditions like spinal stenosis, herniated discs, or spondylolisthesis. It aims to reduce symptoms such as pain, numbness, and weakness in the lower body, restore mobility, and prevent further nerve damage by creating more space around the affected nerves.
Consult a spine specialist if you experience:
- Chronic lower back pain
- Leg pain, numbness, or tingling (sciatica)
- Muscle weakness in the legs or feet
- Difficulty walking or standing for long periods
- Loss of bowel or bladder control (requires immediate medical attention)
Preparation typically includes:
- Physical examination and neurological assessment
- Imaging tests such as MRI, CT scan, or X-rays to identify the compression site
- Review of medications, particularly blood thinners, which may need to be paused
- Fasting for 6–8 hours before surgery
- Preoperative clearance from your primary physician or cardiologist (if required)
- Discussion of allergies, surgical risks, and expected outcomes with your surgeon
The procedure is performed under general anaesthesia and may involve one or more of the following techniques:
- Laminectomy: Removal of part of the vertebral bone (lamina) to widen the spinal canal and relieve pressure.
- Discectomy: Removal of part of a herniated disc pressing on a nerve.
- Foraminotomy: Widening the opening where nerve roots exit the spinal canal.
- Spinal fusion (if needed): Fusing two or more vertebrae to stabilise the spine.
Lumbar decompression surgery typically lasts between 1 and 3 hours, depending on the complexity and the number of vertebrae involved. Hospital stays usually range from 1 to 3 days, although some patients may be discharged the same day if the surgery is minimally invasive.
Like any surgical procedure, lumbar decompression carries potential risks, including:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Nerve damage
- Spinal fluid leak
- Blood clots
- Recurrent or residual pain
- Reaction to anaesthesia
- Spinal instability, which may require future fusion surgery
- Relief from nerve compression significantly reduces leg pain and sciatica.
- Improved mobility and physical function
- Enhanced quality of life and independence
- May prevent worsening nerve damage
- Minimally invasive options can reduce hospital stay and speed up recovery
- Effective in cases where non-surgical treatment fails
- Patients are encouraged to walk as soon as possible after surgery.
- Mild back soreness and incision pain are common and managed with medication.
- Light activities may resume within 2 to 4 weeks.
- Full recovery typically occurs over 6 to 12 weeks, depending on the individual and the procedure.
- Avoid heavy lifting, bending, or twisting during early recovery
- Physiotherapy may be prescribed to rebuild strength and flexibility
- Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor healing and long-term outcomes
Lumbar decompression has a high success rate, with 70–90% of patients experiencing significant relief from leg pain and improvement in mobility. Outcomes are best in individuals with clearly defined nerve compression and who follow post-operative care guidelines diligently.
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Seven Hills Hospital
Mumbai, India
Seven Hills Hospital located in Mumbai, India is accredited by JCI, NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- It is spread over an area of 17 acres.
- There is also an academic institute with research facilities.
- SevenHills Hospital has excellent diagnostic services including a laboratory and a provision for various tests.
- Given that their are specific departments for various kinds of diagnostsic. Tests like PET Scan, MRI, CT scan and biopsies are completed regularly.
- Biochemistry, Hematology, Microbiology are some of the important diagnostic departments.
- Endoscopies as well as non-invasive procedures are done through their respective departments.
- Day care specialty services are available for those kinds of requirements.
- Health Check up packages are also present as are the collaborations with many insurance organisations.
- There are professionally managed in-patient and out-patient facilities.
- There are more than 30 super specialties in Seven Hills Hospital Mumbai.
- There are also Centres of Excellence in Cardiac Care, Neurosciences, Bone & Joint Care, Cancer Care, Nephrology and Cosmetic Dermatology.
- International patient care services are also implemented for the best assistance to overseas patients.
Wockhardt Hospital - A new Age Hospital
Mumbai, India
Wockhardt Hospital - A New Age Hospital located in Mumbai, India is accredited by NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 20-storeyed building at Mumbai Central (South Mumbai)
- Capacity of 350-beds
- Two highly-advanced cath labs with ultra-modern technologies to perform high risk coronary procedures and neurological surgeries
- 8 Operation Theatres- Cardiac, Joint Replacement, Neurology, Oncology, MAS and Organ Transplantation
- 100 beds dedicated to Critical Care, which are connected to IntelliSpace Critical Care & Anaesthesia (ICCA) system
- Largest Paediatric Cardiac Unit
- It has the largest Intelligent ICCA System
- Possess Hi-tech GPS-enabled Ambulances and largest state-of-the-art Accident & Emergency unit in South Mumbai
- As far as accommodation facility is considered, the Hospital makes it easily accessible for the patients in nearby hotels/lodges
Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre
Chennai, India
2.9 ( 1 Reviews )
Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre located in Chennai, India is accredited by ISO, JCI, NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The best minds in healthcare including specialists, and other healthcare professionals work together to treat patients with simple to complex and critical conditions.
- The number of inpatients and outpatients (annually) are 35,000 and 2,50,000 respectively.
- A wide range of surgical specialties, sub specialties are available in Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre Chennai.
- The bed capacity of the hospital is 800 which is inclusive of 200 Intensive Care Unit beds.
- Blood Bank and Eye Bank are available on a 24/7 basis.
Jaypee Hospital
Noida, India
Jaypee Hospital located in Noida, India is accredited by ISO, NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 525 beds in the first phase
- 150 Critical Care beds
- 325 ward beds with Suite, Deluxe, Twin Sharing, and Economy options
- 18 Modular OTs
- 4 Cardiac Catheterization Lab with unqie Hybrid Operating Room
- 24 bedded Advanced Neonatal ICUs20 bedded Dialysis Units
- 2 Linear Accelerator (IMRT, VMAT, I
- GRT), Wide Bore CT Simulator, one Brachytherapy Suite
- True Beam STx Linear Accelerator
- 2 MRI (3.0 Tesla) with High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound
- 64 Slice PET CT, Gamma Camera, Dual Head 6 Slice SPECT CT
- 256 Slice CT Scan, CT Simulation
- Amongst the few GOLD LEED-certified hospital buildings in India
- Appointment Scheduling
- Flow motion 64 Slice PET CT technology
- Pick and drop facility from/to the Airport
- Foreign exchange facility
- Treatment packages
- Visa assistance
- Admission in the hospital
- Wi-Fi/internet service in the room
- Travel arrangement for patient & attendant after discharge
- Tele-consults after discharge
- Dedicated Guest House for International Patients maintained by Jaypee Hospital
- In-house translators for patient’s comfort
- Assistance in getting doctor’s opinion
- Registration with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office
- Accommodation arrangements after discharge
- Accommodation arrangement for the accompanying attendant
- Customized diet for patient and attendant
- Laundry services
- Prayer room
- Dialysis facility for 60 patients
- Cadaver organs
- Blood bank facilities
- Advanced Laboratory facilities
- Diagnostic and Radiology facilities
- High-end Ultrasound facilities
Fortis Hiranandani Hospital
Mumbai, India
- Fortis Hiranandani Hospital, Vashi, Navi Mumbai, is a leading NABH-accredited multi-super speciality hospital offering advanced tertiary care with over 150 beds.
- The hospital is known for clinical excellence in Cardiac Sciences, Oncology, Neurology, Orthopaedics, Organ Transplants, Urology, Gastroenterology, and Critical Care.
- With a strong team of experienced doctors, modern medical technology, and international patient services, the hospital provides comprehensive and patient-focused treatment.
- It maintains high standards of safety, hygiene, and quality care, making it a trusted healthcare destination in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.
Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh
Delhi, India
4.5 ( 4 Reviews )
- Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi, is a leading multi-super-speciality hospital established in 2010, known for advanced medical technology and compassionate patient care.
- The hospital has 375 beds, including 166 ICU beds, and features 10 modular operating theatres along with specialised ICUs and Level III NICU/PICU. Fortis Shalimar Bagh offers care across Cardiology, Neurosciences, Oncology, Orthopaedics, Transplants, Urology, and Mother & Child Health, supported by NABH and NABL accreditation.
- Equipped with cutting-edge technology like the Da Vinci Surgical Robot, PET-CT Scanner, and CORI Robotic System, the hospital is recognised for excellence in treatment outcomes, patient comfort, and multidisciplinary care, making it a trusted destination for both domestic and international patients.
Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital
Delhi, India
Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital located in New Delhi, India is accredited by NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- One of the biggest tertiary care hospitals in India
- Facility is fusion of state of the art technology, competent clinicians, and world-class infrastructure
- 230 beds
- 70 bedded medical and surgical and Critical Care Unit
- Ward Bed Options- Twin, Deluxe, Sharing and Economy
- Pneumatic Tube System
- Ambulance Services 24x7
- 15 Bedded dialysis unit
- Advanced Neonatal ICU
- Advanced imaging services, including magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography scanning, digital mammography, ultrasound
- 8 modular OTs
- Flat Panel Cath Labs
- LASIK - SMILE Suite
- Wellness Lounge
- State-of-the-art diagnostic equipment
- 15 Dialysis beds
- 24x7 ‘Trauma & Emergency Center
- Dedicated blood bank
- 24x7 comprehensive patient care.
- Deployed high-end technologies & smart digital system
- Robust Hospital Information Systems to meet complex medical needs of patients
- Robotic assisted surgeries
- International Patients Lounge
- Airport Pick-up and Drop
- Accommodation and Food for Attendant
- Language Interpreter Services
- 4 triage beds, a dedicated sample collection room, 6 observation beds, and highly skilled emergency staff
- Robotic knee replacement surgery
- ATM
- Lounge for visitors
- Internet Access: The whole facility is Wi-Fi enabled
- Travel Desk: Provides an all-round patient care.
- 24x7 pharmacy
Aster Medcity
Kochi, India
- 670 bed facility
- 24 hours Emergency and Trauma Care
Aster Centres of Excellence
- Cardiac Sciences
- Orthopaedics & Rheumatology
- Neurosciences
- Nephrology & Urology
- Oncology
- Gastroenterology
- Integrated Liver Care
- Womens Health
- Child & Adolescent Health
- Multi Organ Transplant
- Diagnostic Technology used for increasing the efficiency of diagnostic procedures.
- Streamlined Application of Therapeutic Technology
- Minimal Access Robotic Surgery (MARS) which makes use of the da Vinci Surgical System is applied by the specialists in Aster Medcity, Kochi, Kerala.
- ORI Fusion Digital Integrated Operation Theatres which applies Karlstorz OR1 Fusion system.
- Completely digital Anesthesia facility
- Pharmacy which possesses completely Automated Drug Dispensing
Medicana Camlica Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
4.2 ( 2 Reviews )
Medicana Camlica Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 150 bedded Hospital
- Specialty-based clinics
- Fully-equipped patient rooms
Memorial Sisli Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Memorial Sisli Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Operates in a closed area of 53,000 sqm
- Capacity of 252 beds
- 13 Operating rooms
- 4 Intensive Care Units (KVC, General, Coronary, Neonatal)
- 3 Laboratories
- Organ Transplantation Center
- IVF Center
- Genetic Center
- Stroke Center
- Breast Health and Disease Center
- Oncology Center
- Da Vinci Robotic Surgery Center
- Bone Marrow Transplantation Center
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+99Process Involved for Lumbar Decompression
- Medical Evaluation: The doctor assesses your symptoms and medical history, and may order tests such as X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to determine the cause of the problem.
- Pre-Surgery Preparation: You may be asked to discontinue certain medications, fast before surgery, and undergo health checks to ensure you’re ready for the procedure.
- Surgical Procedure: During surgery, the doctor removes the part of the bone or tissue that’s pressing on the nerves in your lower spine.
- Hospital Recovery: After surgery, you’ll be monitored in the hospital. Most patients stay for 1 to 3 days, depending on their level of comfort and the type of surgery they undergo.
- Post-Surgery Care at Home: Once you return home, you’ll be given instructions on how to rest, manage pain, and gradually resume your daily activities.
- Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy: Gentle exercises may be recommended to help strengthen your back, improve mobility, and support a smooth recovery.
- Herniated Disc: A disc in the lower back may bulge or move out of place, pressing on nerves and causing pain or tingling. Lumbar decompression helps by easing that pressure.
- Spinal stenosis occurs when the space around the spinal cord becomes narrow, thereby squeezing the nerves. This surgery helps by making more room for the nerves to pass freely.
- Sciatica (Compressed Nerve Root): When a nerve in the lower back is trapped or irritated, it can cause pain that travels down one leg. Decompression surgery helps free the nerve.
- Degenerative Disc Changes: As we age, the discs that cushion the bones in the spine can become thinner or more susceptible to damage. This may lead to nerve pressure, and lumbar decompression helps ease that pressure to reduce pain.
- Spondylolisthesis: In this condition, a spinal bone may shift out of its usual place and press on nearby nerves. The surgery helps release the nerve and ease related discomfort.
- Spinal Tumours: A growth near the spine can press on nerves or the spinal cord. Decompression surgery helps lower that pressure and ease the symptoms.
- Bone Overgrowth (Bone Spurs): Excessive bone growth may occur around the spine, potentially pressing on nerves. Surgery removes the extra bone to reduce nerve pain.
- Cauda Equina Compression: In rare cases, the nerves at the base of the spine become compressed. Emergency decompression is necessary to prevent permanent damage.
- Anaesthesia: The surgery begins with the administration of general anaesthesia, which induces a deep sleep, allowing the patient to remain pain-free during the procedure.
- Patient Setup: The patient is gently positioned on their stomach to allow easy access to the lower part of the spine.
- Sterilisation of the Area: The skin on the lower back is cleaned with an antiseptic solution and covered with sterile sheets to prevent infection.
- Surgical Opening: A small cut is made in the lower back to reach the compressed area of the spine.
- Removal of Pressure: The surgeon carefully removes a small part of the bone, disc, or ligament that is pressing on the nerves.
- Creating Space for Nerves: Once the blocked area is cleared, the nerve roots have more room, which helps ease pain and improve function.
- Closing the Cut: The incision is closed using stitches or surgical clips, and a clean dressing is applied to protect the area.
- Post-Surgery Observation: After surgery, the patient is transferred to a recovery room, where medical staff carefully monitor their breathing, heartbeat, and overall condition as they recover.
- Spinal Fusion
- Discectomy
- Laminectomy
- Foraminotomy
- Microdiscectomy
- Endoscopic Spine Surgery
- Physical Therapy (Post-surgery)
- Less leg and back pain: The surgery helps take pressure off the nerves, which reduces pain in your lower back and legs.
- Easier walking and movement: After recovery, most people find it easier to walk, stand, and move around without pain or stiffness.
- Better sleep and comfort: With less pain, you can sleep more soundly and feel more comfortable in your daily life.
- Less need for painkillers: Since the pain goes down, many people don’t need to take as many pain medicines after surgery.
- Improved quality of life: You can enjoy your day, return to work, or do simple things like playing or walking without pain holding you back.
- Helps avoid nerve damage: By removing the pressure from nerves, the surgery helps protect them from long-term harm.
- Faster return to everyday life: Most people recover well and can gradually resume their routine.
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