Treatment for Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI) typically involves a minimally invasive method called balloon angioplasty, which helps open narrowed veins in the neck or chest to improve blood flow. Sometimes, a stent may be used to maintain the vein's openness. The cost of the procedure can vary based on the hospital's choice, the complexity of the case, and the technology used. Other cost-influencing factors include the surgeon’s expertise, post-treatment care, and whether the procedure is done in a public or private healthcare setting.
- Vein rupture or dissection
- Thrombosis (clot formation)
- Re-stenosis (re-narrowing of veins)
- Bleeding or hematoma at the access site
- No clinical improvement or worsening of symptoms
- Because CCSVI treatment lacks regulatory approval in many regions, outcomes are inconsistent.
Would you like some help? We are available.
Get Help
Apollo Hospitals Bannerghatta
Bangalore, India
Apollo Hospitals Bannerghatta located in Bengaluru, India is accredited by JCI, NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Bed Capacity is 250
- Largest and most sophisticated sleep laboratory in the world
- Technological powerhouse with latest equipments
- 120 slice CT angiogram
- 3 Tesla MRI
- Low energy & High energy Linear Accelerators
- Navigation System in surgical procedures
- 4-D Ultrasound for 4 dimensional sonography
- Digital Fluoroscopy
- Gamma Camera
- Stereotactic Robotic Radio- surgery
- Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation
- Robotic assisted surgeries
- Thallium Laser-First in India
- Holmium Laser-First in South India
- Digital X-Ray-First in Karnataka
- 100 plus consultants
- Uses Y shaped stent for tracheoesophageal fistula
- Four autologous chondrocyte implantations procedure is performed and several more like Spinal angiolipoma excision, Tibial tuberosity shift with MPSL reconstruction
- Biggest series of airway stents in India
- The Minimal Access Surgery Centre (MASC) centre of excellence
Medipol Mega University Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Medipol Mega University Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The Hospital includes 4 centers i.e. general surgery, cardiovascular surgery, oncology, and dentistry
- Medipol patients have access to over 60,000 m2 of the gardens, 26,000 m2 of the five-storied underground parking, 100,000 m2 covered premises and 1,500 members of the stuff
- Capacity of 470 patient beds
- Oncology Center
- Emergency department that can admit up to 134 patients (including general, coronary, KVC and neonatal emergency department)
- 25 Operating rooms
- Medipol Mega University Hospital uses the following innovative technologies- Biplane digital flat-panel angiographic system, Digital flat-panel tomosynthetic mammography, Surgical O-ARM PEROP CT Imaging system, etc.
- Helicopters enabling the transfer of the patient at the most emergency cases
- The Hospital creates a friendly & comfortable ambience for the patients and their relatives with terrace garden suites, normal rooms. Each room is equipped with multimedia services like TV, DVD, Internet, online access from patients bedside, Unlimited Digital Archive pacs and high-quality meal service
- Prayer Room
- 5-starred cafeteria/restaurant
Assuta Hospital
Tel Aviv, Israel
Assuta Hospital located in Tel-Aviv, Israel is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Annual numbers for Assuta Hospital group
- 92,000 surgeries
- 683,000 healthcare examinations, ambulatory treatments
- 440,000 imaging tests
- 4,000 (approx.) cardiac catheterization diagnosis, treatments
- 16,000 (approx.) IVF treatments
- 500 (approx.) kinds of surgical procedures
- Assuta Hospital, Tel Aviv, is an important healthcare facility which is recognised for being a surgical specialist.
- Even in the surgical specialty, Assuta Hospital, Tel Aviv performs superlative Minimally Invasive Surgeries.
- Impressive imaging technology is present in the hospital, such as CT (advanced), PET-CT, MRI and two-head nuclear imaging camera.
- 15 Operating Theatres
- 200 plus beds
- Resuscitation units
- 2 monitoring laboratories
Yashoda Hospital, Malakpet
Hyderabad, India
Yashoda Hospital, Malakpet located in Hyderabad, India is accredited by NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Multi-bed facility
- High-tech labs, modular operation theaters
- Advanced medical equipement
- Dedicated rooms for patients with all facilities
- State-of-art technology
- 24/7 blood bank
- State of the art Cardio-Thoracic Center with the latest CATH LAB Equipment & Modular steel operation theatre
- Neurosurgery department equipped with an operating microscope, high-speed drill & stereotaxy
- 24-hour Emergency services to take care of all kinds of trauma and other orthopedic emergencies
- Pulmonology department equipped with modern gadgets.
- One of the best PFT labs and bronchoscopy units
- Nephrology services include Renal Biopsy, AV Fistulas, AV Grafts & Permanent Catheter Insertions, Hemodialysis; Temporary Access For Dialysis; Peritoneal Dialysis
- Has a comprehensive cancer care unit following a trans-disciplinary & multi-modality approach
- State-of-the-art services of Digital X rays, Flouroscopy, Ultrasonography, OPG, Mammography, CT 64 Slices, MRI, etc.
- Airport Transfer Service
- Scheduling Of All Medical Appointment
- Processing Of Medical Second Opinion
- Provide Language Interpreter
- Special Dietary Needs / Religious Arrangement
- Coordination Of Admissions Process
- Cost Estimates For Anticipated Treatments
- Foreign Exchange service
- Billing and Finance Related Service
- Providing Information Of Patient’s Relatives Back Home
Anadolu Medical Center
Kocaeli, Turkey
Anadolu Medical Center located in Kocaeli, Turkey is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The Medical Center is present over an area of 188.000 square meters. This is inclusive of the indoor area which is 50 thousand square meters.
- Let us also have a look at some of the important infrastructure pointers of this hospital.
- Bed capacity of 201
- Outpatient Clinic at Ata?ehir
- Bone Marrow Transplantation Center that opened its doors in June 2010
- Developed and using latest technologies such as IMRT and Cyberknife
- Multidisciplinary care
- An OECI-designated clinical cancer centre
Aster CMI Hospital
Bangalore, India
Aster CMI Hospital located in Bengaluru, India is accredited by JCI, NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Around 500 bed capacity
- Primary care to Quaternary care services
- Outpatient and inpatient departments
- Day care center for small children
- Availability of Surgical suites
- Intensive Care Units
- 24-hour Emergency and Trauma Care
- Emergency Unit especially for children
- Newly launched the Lung and Heart Transplant Centre
- Video Consultation with doctors available on GraphMyHealth
- A specialised Aster Center of Excellence for Women & Children
- Latest Minimally Invasive Procedures being performed
- Safe Interventional Procedures
- Control of Infection protocols are strictly followed
- Aster Holistic Collaborative Care: Aster Palliative Care for lowering suffering if critically ill patients, Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Aster Wellness, Psychology, Chronic Pain Management, Nutrition & Dietetic, Podiatry Care etc.
- 11 Centers of Excellence
- An academics focus with BSc Program, MEM Program, Pediatric Fellowship Program
- A streamlined International patient care center with dedicated services and technology enabled processes
Lenmed Ethekwini Hospital and Heart Centre
Durban, South Africa
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Lenmed Ethekwini Hospital and Heart Centre located in Durban, South Africa has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 377 bed capacity
- 24 hour accident and emergency unit
- Heart, lung and kidney transplants available
- Pediatric Cardiac Surgery services
- Cardiac Centre of Excellence for Adult & Paediatric Cardiac Surgery
- Two Cardiac Catheterisation Labs
- Cardiac Theatre
- 7 Major Operating Theatres
- 42 Bed ICU
- Neuro Operating Theatre
- Stroke Centre of Excellence
- Renal Centre of Excellence
- 24/7 Emergency unit
- Transplant Program
- Pharmacy and Prayer Facility
I.A.U VM Medical Park Florya Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
I.A.U VM Medical Park Florya Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Situated on an area of 51.000 m2
- Capacity of 300 beds
- 13 Operating rooms
- 92 Polyclinics
- Emergency Unit
- Intensive care Unit
- Parking lots
- Places of worship
- Rooms designed according to different needs offer the comfort of a 5-star hotel
- Special services are provided in all rooms, from television with domestic and foreign channels to internet service, from patient-specific diet menu to newspaper and magazine service
- Cafe/Restaurant with delicious menu
Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Covers an area of 33.000 m
- 19-storey Hospital Building
- Capacity for 242 beds
- 89 Outpatient clinic rooms
- 10 Operating rooms
- 24 Newborn Incubators
- 6 Paediatric Intensive Care Beds
- 28 Adult Intensive Care beds
- 6 CVS and 12 cardiology intensive care beds
- Luxurious & comfortable rooms like of 5-star hotel rooms for patients
- Free Wi-fi
- Parking lot
- Place of worship
- Cafe/Restaurant
Medical Park Fatih Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Medical Park Fatih Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Situated in an area of 6500 m2
- Capacity of 84 beds
- Emergency Clinic
- ICU
- Many special services, including but not limited to T.V. (all domestic and international canals are available), Internet, patient-specific diet and journals and newspapers, are offered to patients to maximize satisfaction
- Private rooms for patients available
- Family accommodation
- Pharmacy
- Laundry
- Mobility accessible rooms
- Parking lot
- Prayer Room
- Cafeteria
Need Some Advice From Our Experts?
Request a Call Back Now!
Our team of healthcare experts would be happy to assist you
+99Process Involved for Chronic Cerebro Spinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI)
Treatment Stages for Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI) are:
- Initial Consultation and Symptom Review: The treatment begins with a detailed medical consultation, focusing on symptoms like fatigue, cognitive changes, or balance issues. The healthcare provider may also explore any link between CCSVI and conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS).
- Diagnostic Imaging and Assessment: Once CCSVI is suspected, diagnostic tests such as Doppler ultrasound, MR venography, or catheter-based venography are performed to detect vein narrowing, reflux, or abnormal blood flow in central nervous system-draining veins.
- Treatment Planning: A personalised treatment plan is developed based on imaging results and symptom severity. Depending on the individual case, this may involve minimally invasive procedures or conservative management.
- Endovascular Intervention: A balloon angioplasty may be done to dilate narrowed veins and improve venous return if required. Sometimes, a stent may be placed to keep the vein open, particularly if there’s a high risk of re-narrowing.
- Post-Procedure Monitoring: Patients are closely monitored after intervention to ensure the veins remain open and the blood flow is stable. Follow-up imaging is often performed to assess the success of the procedure.
- Rehabilitation and Supportive Care: Patients may benefit from physiotherapy, lifestyle guidance, and medications to support recovery and improve circulation. This stage also includes education on maintaining vascular health and recognising early signs of recurrence.
- Long-Term Follow-Up: Periodic check-ups are recommended to evaluate vein function, manage symptoms if they persist, and prevent future complications. This ensures sustained treatment benefits and overall well-being.
The following conditions are treated in Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI):
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) : Some researchers have explored a potential association between CCSVI and MS. While the connection remains debated, improving venous outflow has been suggested to support symptom management in selected cases.
- Cognitive Symptoms: Reduced blood drainage from the brain may contribute to difficulties with focus, memory, and overall mental clarity. Addressing venous issues may help relieve such symptoms in some individuals.
- Frequent Headaches: Persistent or recurring headaches, including migraines, have been reported in individuals with impaired cerebral venous return. Treatments aimed at improving vein flow may provide relief in some instances.
- Visual Complaints: Blurry vision, double vision, or eye pressure may be linked to poor venous circulation, which can affect the visual pathways in the brain.
- Impaired Balance and Motor Coordination: Inadequate blood flow from the central nervous system can disrupt coordination and balance, leading to unsteadiness or difficulty with movement.
- Extreme Fatigue: Chronic tiredness or lack of energy is frequently reported in people with CCSVI and may improve when blood drainage is restored.
- Muscle Stiffness or Weakness: Changes in venous flow can affect muscle tone and strength, particularly in those with neurological conditions, possibly contributing to spasticity or weakness.
- Ear-Related Sensations: Some individuals report ringing in the ears (tinnitus) or a sensation of fullness, which may be linked to altered pressure from impaired venous return.
1. Initial Evaluation
The journey begins with thoroughly reviewing symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, or memory issues. A detailed medical history and neurological exam help determine whether CCSVI may be contributing to these problems.
2. Diagnostic Testing
To confirm CCSVI, doctors use imaging tests that examine blood flow in veins draining the brain and spinal cord. These include:
- Doppler ultrasound to assess blood flow and detect narrowed or malformed veins.
- MR Venography for a non-invasive, detailed view of central venous structures.
- Catheter venography is a more direct method that uses contrast dye and X-ray to visualise the exact location of vein narrowing or blockage.
3. Identification of Venous Abnormalities
The diagnosis focuses on spotting restricted or reversed blood flow in veins like the internal jugular or azygos vein. These blockages may disrupt normal circulation and trigger neurological symptoms.
4. Treatment Approaches
Depending on the severity:
- Balloon angioplasty may be performed to widen narrowed veins and restore flow.
- Stent placement is considered if vein collapse is likely to recur.
- In some cases, medications such as blood thinners or anti-inflammatory drugs reduce risks and improve circulation.
5. Ongoing Monitoring and Recovery
After treatment, patients are regularly monitored to ensure that blood flow remains stable. Follow-up scans help detect any recurrence or complications. Patients may also receive supportive therapies, including physiotherapy or lifestyle guidance, to maintain vein health and manage lingering symptoms.
6. Lifestyle Support
Recommendations may include a healthy diet, staying active, adequate hydration, and avoiding prolonged immobility—each of which supports better venous return and overall well-being..
- Venography
- Angioplasty
- Stenting
- Ultrasound
- Phlebography
- Catheterisation
- MRV (Magnetic Resonance Venography)
- Ballooning
- Imaging
- Recanalisation
Benefits of Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI) include:
- Improved Blood Flow: Restoring normal brain and spinal cord venous drainage enhances overall circulation and reduces pressure buildup.
- Relief from Neurological Symptoms: Some patients report decreased brain fog, better memory, and sharper concentration following treatment.
- Reduction in Headaches: Treatments aimed at correcting venous narrowing may help reduce the frequency and intensity of headaches.
- Better Balance and Coordination: Improved circulation may enhance motor function, reducing issues like unsteadiness or poor coordination.
- Decreased Muscle Spasticity: Addressing venous insufficiency might help ease muscle tightness, especially in individuals with coexisting neurological disorders.
- Enhanced Visual Clarity: Patients sometimes notice better visual sharpness and reduced eye pressure after successful intervention.
- Lowered Fatigue Levels: Restoring proper venous return can help ease chronic fatigue, boosting energy and day-to-day functioning.
- Improved Quality of Life: Collectively, these changes may lead to greater comfort, better physical performance, and enhanced emotional well-being.
The following are the treating team members for Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI):
- Neurologist
- Phlebologist
- Radiologist
- Angiologist
- Neurosurgeon
- Vascularist
- Interventionist
- Surgeon
- Fill out the inquiry form: Please complete the form to provide us with relevant information about your condition.
- Consult with Our Healthcare Expert: One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation.
- Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan: After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
- Choose your preferred option: Choose the therapy option that best suits you.
- Seamless Organisation: We will manage all the details, including visas, flights, accommodations, and transfers, for a stress-free journey.
