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| City | Cost (USD) | |
|---|---|---|
| Kaunas | Starting $14k | Explore More |
| Vilnius | Starting $14k | Explore More |

Dr. Shagufta Parveen is a Clinical researcher and medical writer with expertise in clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics. She holds a B.Pharm and Doctor of Pharmacy (Post-Baccalaureate) degree from Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad.
During her clinical stint at BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital and Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, she gained hands-on experience in the Clinical Pharmacology Department. Combining scientific knowledge with strong medical writing skills, Dr. Shagufta develops evidence-based healthcare content, treatment guides, and patient education resources.
Her work focuses on simplifying complex medical concepts while maintaining scientific accuracy, helping readers better understand healthcare advancements and treatment options.
In addition to her writing expertise, she is actively involved in scientific research and has contributed to peer-reviewed publications.
Her research work is accessible through the following links:
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lMVK1eIAAAAJ&hl=en
https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/870

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Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC) or Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a malformation in all the four pulmonary veins that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the atrium. The malformation is such that the veins do not connect to the left atrium perfectly.
In case of TAPVC, the four pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium because of an anomalous connection. There are different TAPVC types, depending on where and how the pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium. The common TAPVC types include supracariac, cardiac, and infracardiac TAPVC.
All types of TAPVC are corrected with the help of a surgery, which is conducted during infancy itself. Additionally, all types of TAPVC almost always have an atrial septal defect (ASD), which requires a separated surgery for its closure. An ASD is a hole between the upper two chambers of the heart. As a result, some amount of oxygenated blood from the right atrium is transferred to the left atrium and out from the body.
TAPVC is detected as soon as the baby is born or even before. The following are some of the main TAPVC symptoms:
Vilnius, Lithuania
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Mr. Hailu Kassa underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in Vejthani Hospital, Thailand under the supervision of Dr. Piya, Cardio-Thoracic Surgeon

Patient Testimonial: Rod Schaubroeck from United States (U.S.A) underwent heart valve replacement at Fortis Hospital, India
Vilnius is the capital of Lithuania and it is the largest city in the country. Vilnius has two types of healthcare systems: public and private. It also has a two-tiered healthcare insurance system, with public and private providers. The public system was founded in 1993 by the Compulsory Health Insurance Fund (CHIF), commonly known as "valstybin ligoni kasa." As an expat, you will have access to the public healthcare system if you are a permanent or temporary resident working in the country. Both private and governmental healthcare in Vilnius is generally regarded as of high quality. Vilnius has an excellent reputation for all types of treatments, particularly cardiology and dental care, as evidenced by its expanding importance as a medical tourism destination. The private medical sector offers high-quality care at competitive pricing that can be as low as 25% less than those in other nations. A variety of primary and hospital care, as well as elective cosmetic surgery, laser eye treatment, and dental care, can be covered by private health insurance. A patient should also consider purchasing a medical evacuation policy. There is practically little private provision for inpatient treatment in Vilnius.
The hospitals in Vilnius deliver quality care and treatment. They are internationally recognized and accredited by healthcare organizations like JCI and ISO. Some of the top hospitals in the city include:
The doctors in Vilnius play a vital role in delivering top-level healthcare services focusing on each patient’s needs. Some of the top doctors in the city include:
Vilnius is an easily reachable city by train, bus, and flight. The nearest airport to Vilnius is Vilnius (VNO) Airport from where you can travel to the city by bus or cab. If you are planning to undergo treatment here, MediGence can assist you in planning your medical travel.
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