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| City | Cost (USD) | |
|---|---|---|
| Kaunas | Starting $14k | Explore More |
| Vilnius | Starting $14k | Explore More |

Dr. Shagufta Parveen is a Clinical researcher and medical writer with expertise in clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics. She holds a B.Pharm and Doctor of Pharmacy (Post-Baccalaureate) degree from Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad.
During her clinical stint at BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital and Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, she gained hands-on experience in the Clinical Pharmacology Department. Combining scientific knowledge with strong medical writing skills, Dr. Shagufta develops evidence-based healthcare content, treatment guides, and patient education resources.
Her work focuses on simplifying complex medical concepts while maintaining scientific accuracy, helping readers better understand healthcare advancements and treatment options.
In addition to her writing expertise, she is actively involved in scientific research and has contributed to peer-reviewed publications.
Her research work is accessible through the following links:
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lMVK1eIAAAAJ&hl=en
https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/870

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Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC) or Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a malformation in all the four pulmonary veins that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the atrium. The malformation is such that the veins do not connect to the left atrium perfectly.
In case of TAPVC, the four pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium because of an anomalous connection. There are different TAPVC types, depending on where and how the pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium. The common TAPVC types include supracariac, cardiac, and infracardiac TAPVC.
All types of TAPVC are corrected with the help of a surgery, which is conducted during infancy itself. Additionally, all types of TAPVC almost always have an atrial septal defect (ASD), which requires a separated surgery for its closure. An ASD is a hole between the upper two chambers of the heart. As a result, some amount of oxygenated blood from the right atrium is transferred to the left atrium and out from the body.
TAPVC is detected as soon as the baby is born or even before. The following are some of the main TAPVC symptoms:
Kaunas, Lithuania
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Mr. Hailu Kassa underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in Vejthani Hospital, Thailand under the supervision of Dr. Piya, Cardio-Thoracic Surgeon

Patient Testimonial: Rod Schaubroeck from United States (U.S.A) underwent heart valve replacement at Fortis Hospital, India
Kaunas is the second largest city in Lithuania. Kaunas is becoming increasingly popular as a location for medical treatment and medical tourism. Patients from all around the world visit the city for its excellent healthcare infrastructure and treatment in areas like odontology, plastic surgery, SPAs, and rehabilitation. The city offers a high level of doctor qualification, as well as modern equipment and service quality that matches the highest requirements. The entire health system of the city falls under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Lithuania. Municipal governments are in charge of primary and secondary healthcare. Tertiary care is largely provided in university hospitals and is governed by the government. A patient usually joins the healthcare system through a general practitioner. A patient can also enter the system directly through a specialized doctor. For EU citizens, the Kaunas healthcare system offers advantages like reimbursement of healthcare costs, prescription, and delivery of medication and medical devices. The city has modern medical technologies and a pool of highly trained doctors.
The hospitals in Kaunas city of Lithuania offer excellent care. They have state health accreditations and international healthcare accreditation like JCI. Some of the top hospitals in Kaunas include:
Doctors working in the hospitals and clinics of Kaunas are highly qualified and have years of experience in their practice area. Some of the top doctors in Kaunas include:
Kaunas is an easily reachable city by bus, train, taxi, or flight routes. The nearest airport to Kaunas is Kaunas international airport. If you are planning to undergo treatment here, MediGence can assist you in planning your medical travel.
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