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Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC) or Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a malformation in all the four pulmonary veins that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the atrium. The malformation is such that the veins do not connect to the left atrium perfectly.
In case of TAPVC, the four pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium because of an anomalous connection. There are different TAPVC types, depending on where and how the pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium. The common TAPVC types include supracariac, cardiac, and infracardiac TAPVC.
All types of TAPVC are corrected with the help of a surgery, which is conducted during infancy itself. Additionally, all types of TAPVC almost always have an atrial septal defect (ASD), which requires a separated surgery for its closure. An ASD is a hole between the upper two chambers of the heart. As a result, some amount of oxygenated blood from the right atrium is transferred to the left atrium and out from the body.
TAPVC is detected as soon as the baby is born or even before. The following are some of the main TAPVC symptoms:

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Kaunas, Lithuania
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Kardiolita Hospital, Kaunas located in Kaunas, Lithuania has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
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The cost of TAPVC in Kaunas may differ from one medical facility to the other. There are many hospital who cover the cost of pre-surgical investigations of the patient in the treatment package. The TAPVC package in Kaunas includes the fees of the surgeon, hospitalization and anesthesia as well. A prolonged hospital stay due to delayed recovery, new diagnosis and complications after surgery may increase the cost of TAPVC in Kaunas.
There are many hospitals that perform TAPVC in Kaunas. For quick reference, the following are some of the leading hospitals for TAPVC in Kaunas:
Upon discharge from the hospital after TAPVC in Kaunas, the patients are advised to stay for about 15 days for recovery. This period is important to conduct all the follow-up tests to ensure that the surgery was successful and the patient can go back to the home country.
One of the topmost destinations for TAPVC is Kaunas. It has a variety of accredited hospital, affordable cost of treatment and some of the best medical fraternity. Some of the other destinations that are popular for TAPVC include the following:
There are certain additional cost that the patient has to pay apart from the TAPVC cost. These charges may vary from 50 USD per person.
The average duration of stay at the hospital after TAPVC is about 3 Days for proper care and monitoring. The patient is subjected to several biochemistry and radiological scans to see that everything is okay and the recovery is on track. After making sure that patient is clinically stable, discharge is planned.
There are around 1 Hospitals hospitals in Kaunas that offer TAPVC to international patients. These hospitals are approved to perform the surgery and have proper infrastructure to handle TAPVC patients. These hospitals comply with all the rules and regulations as dictated by the regulatory bodies and medical association in Kaunas
Kaunas is the second largest city in Lithuania. Kaunas is becoming increasingly popular as a location for medical treatment and medical tourism. Patients from all around the world visit the city for its excellent healthcare infrastructure and treatment in areas like odontology, plastic surgery, SPAs, and rehabilitation. The city offers a high level of doctor qualification, as well as modern equipment and service quality that matches the highest requirements. The entire health system of the city falls under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Lithuania. Municipal governments are in charge of primary and secondary healthcare. Tertiary care is largely provided in university hospitals and is governed by the government. A patient usually joins the healthcare system through a general practitioner. A patient can also enter the system directly through a specialized doctor. For EU citizens, the Kaunas healthcare system offers advantages like reimbursement of healthcare costs, prescription, and delivery of medication and medical devices. The city has modern medical technologies and a pool of highly trained doctors.
The hospitals in Kaunas city of Lithuania offer excellent care. They have state health accreditations and international healthcare accreditation like JCI. Some of the top hospitals in Kaunas include:
Doctors working in the hospitals and clinics of Kaunas are highly qualified and have years of experience in their practice area. Some of the top doctors in Kaunas include:
Kaunas is an easily reachable city by bus, train, taxi, or flight routes. The nearest airport to Kaunas is Kaunas international airport. If you are planning to undergo treatment here, MediGence can assist you in planning your medical travel.
Kaunas is the second largest city in Lithuania. Kaunas is becoming increasingly popular as a location for medical treatment and medical tourism. Patients from all around the world visit the city for its excellent healthcare infrastructure and treatment in areas like odontology, plastic surgery, SPAs, and rehabilitation. The city offers a high level of doctor qualification, as well as modern equipment and service quality that matches the highest requirements. The entire health system of the city falls under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Lithuania. Municipal governments are in charge of primary and secondary healthcare. Tertiary care is largely provided in university hospitals and is governed by the government. A patient usually joins the healthcare system through a general practitioner. A patient can also enter the system directly through a specialized doctor. For EU citizens, the Kaunas healthcare system offers advantages like reimbursement of healthcare costs, prescription, and delivery of medication and medical devices. The city has modern medical technologies and a pool of highly trained doctors.
The hospitals in Kaunas city of Lithuania offer excellent care. They have state health accreditations and international healthcare accreditation like JCI. Some of the top hospitals in Kaunas include:
Doctors working in the hospitals and clinics of Kaunas are highly qualified and have years of experience in their practice area. Some of the top doctors in Kaunas include:
Kaunas is an easily reachable city by bus, train, taxi, or flight routes. The nearest airport to Kaunas is Kaunas international airport. If you are planning to undergo treatment here, MediGence can assist you in planning your medical travel.

Cardiologist
21 Years of Experience
Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal is highly trained as a cardiologist with exposure in virtually all aspects of cardiology. He qualified with an MD in internal medicine in 1999 from SMS Medical College, Jaipur, and served in the Cardiology Department as an honorary resident. From this stage, he also started with training in the temporary pacing of the pacemaker as well as interventional services. View More