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The Blalock–Thomas–Taussig (BT) shunt is performed to improve blood flow to the lungs in babies and children with cyanotic congenital heart defects. It increases blood oxygen levels and serves as a temporary, life-saving measure until definitive corrective heart surgery can be performed.
Medical evaluation is required if a child shows signs of bluish skin or lips (cyanosis), breathing difficulty, poor feeding, delayed growth, or has a diagnosed congenital heart defect requiring palliative surgery.
Preparation includes echocardiography, blood tests, imaging studies, and stabilisation of oxygen levels. Parents are counselled, and the child is admitted to a specialised pediatric cardiac unit before surgery.
Under general anaesthesia, a small synthetic graft is placed between a systemic artery and the pulmonary artery to create an alternate pathway for blood to reach the lungs, improving oxygenation.
BT shunt surgery typically takes 2 to 4 hours, depending on the child’s condition and the complexity of the heart defect.
- Shunt blockage
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Abnormal blood flow to the lungs
- Heart rhythm issues
The BT shunt improves oxygenation, reduces cyanosis, supports growth and development, and stabilises the child until definitive cardiac surgery is feasible.
Most children spend a few days in the ICU, followed by ward care. Recovery involves oxygen support, medications, and regular follow-up to monitor shunt function.
BT shunt surgery has shown high short-term success in improving oxygenation and survival in children with complex congenital heart disease. It serves as a bridge to definitive treatment, with outcomes influenced by timing, underlying condition, and overall health.
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Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh
Delhi, India
4.5 ( 4 Reviews )
- Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi, is a leading multi-super-speciality hospital established in 2010, known for advanced medical technology and compassionate patient care.
- The hospital has 375 beds, including 166 ICU beds, and features 10 modular operating theatres along with specialised ICUs and Level III NICU/PICU. Fortis Shalimar Bagh offers care across Cardiology, Neurosciences, Oncology, Orthopaedics, Transplants, Urology, and Mother & Child Health, supported by NABH and NABL accreditation.
- Equipped with cutting-edge technology like the Da Vinci Surgical Robot, PET-CT Scanner, and CORI Robotic System, the hospital is recognised for excellence in treatment outcomes, patient comfort, and multidisciplinary care, making it a trusted destination for both domestic and international patients.
Aster Medcity
Kochi, India
- 670 bed facility
- 24 hours Emergency and Trauma Care
Aster Centres of Excellence
- Cardiac Sciences
- Orthopaedics & Rheumatology
- Neurosciences
- Nephrology & Urology
- Oncology
- Gastroenterology
- Integrated Liver Care
- Womens Health
- Child & Adolescent Health
- Multi Organ Transplant
- Diagnostic Technology used for increasing the efficiency of diagnostic procedures.
- Streamlined Application of Therapeutic Technology
- Minimal Access Robotic Surgery (MARS) which makes use of the da Vinci Surgical System is applied by the specialists in Aster Medcity, Kochi, Kerala.
- ORI Fusion Digital Integrated Operation Theatres which applies Karlstorz OR1 Fusion system.
- Completely digital Anesthesia facility
- Pharmacy which possesses completely Automated Drug Dispensing
Memorial Sisli Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Memorial Sisli Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Operates in a closed area of 53,000 sqm
- Capacity of 252 beds
- 13 Operating rooms
- 4 Intensive Care Units (KVC, General, Coronary, Neonatal)
- 3 Laboratories
- Organ Transplantation Center
- IVF Center
- Genetic Center
- Stroke Center
- Breast Health and Disease Center
- Oncology Center
- Da Vinci Robotic Surgery Center
- Bone Marrow Transplantation Center
NMC Specialty Hospital, Al Nahda
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
4.7 ( 2 Reviews )
NMC Specialty Hospital, Al Nahda located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 72 Patient Rooms
- 10 ICU Beds
- 10 NICU Beds
- 4 Operation Theatres
- Well-equipped Laboratory
- Radiology Department
- Smaller Medical Centers and Clinics in Dubai
- Advanced Technology used by the Hospital- a patient friendly closed MRI (1.5 tesla), 64 Slice - Dual Source Siemens Definition MDCT CT scanner, 4-D Ultrasound with Color Doppler, Digital Fluoroscopy, Mammogram, and Digital X - Ray systems backed by a fully integrated PACS system
- 24-hour In-house Pharmacy
- 24-hour Ambulance services
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center -Ichilov Hospital
Tel Aviv, Israel
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center -Ichilov Hospital located in Tel-Aviv, Israel is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The center possesses high end infratsructure with latest technologies which are upbgraded on a regular basis.
- There are 60 departments in Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
- The center has as many as 6 institutions:
- Ichilov General Hospital
- Ted Arison Medical Tower
- Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital
- Sammy Ofer Heart & Brain Building
- Adams Health Science & Rehabilitation Building (in the planning stage)
- Lis Maternity and Women's Hospital
- Patient Care Numbers (annual) are as follows:
- 400,000 patients
- 36,000 surgeries
- 220,000 ER visits
- 12,000 births
- The bed capacity of the center is 1300.
- Good success rates during treatment for the majority of conditions.
Meliva Kardiolita Hospital, Kaunas
Kaunas, Lithuania
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Kardiolita Hospital, Kaunas located in Kaunas, Lithuania has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- An outpatient department, 56-beds for inpatients
- 13 advanced operation theatres
- 24-hour intensive care unit
- Emergency Department
- Gynecology Center
- Vascular Center
- ENT Center
- Neurology Center
- General and Abdominal Surgery Center
- The staff also takes care of your air travel and pick & drop facility
- Gynecology Center
- Vascular Center
- ENT Center
- Neurology Center
- General and Abdominal Surgery Center
- The staff also takes care of your air travel and pick & drop facility
Jaypee Hospital
Noida, India
Jaypee Hospital located in Noida, India is accredited by ISO, NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 525 beds in the first phase
- 150 Critical Care beds
- 325 ward beds with Suite, Deluxe, Twin Sharing, and Economy options
- 18 Modular OTs
- 4 Cardiac Catheterization Lab with unqie Hybrid Operating Room
- 24 bedded Advanced Neonatal ICUs20 bedded Dialysis Units
- 2 Linear Accelerator (IMRT, VMAT, I
- GRT), Wide Bore CT Simulator, one Brachytherapy Suite
- True Beam STx Linear Accelerator
- 2 MRI (3.0 Tesla) with High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound
- 64 Slice PET CT, Gamma Camera, Dual Head 6 Slice SPECT CT
- 256 Slice CT Scan, CT Simulation
- Amongst the few GOLD LEED-certified hospital buildings in India
- Appointment Scheduling
- Flow motion 64 Slice PET CT technology
- Pick and drop facility from/to the Airport
- Foreign exchange facility
- Treatment packages
- Visa assistance
- Admission in the hospital
- Wi-Fi/internet service in the room
- Travel arrangement for patient & attendant after discharge
- Tele-consults after discharge
- Dedicated Guest House for International Patients maintained by Jaypee Hospital
- In-house translators for patient’s comfort
- Assistance in getting doctor’s opinion
- Registration with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office
- Accommodation arrangements after discharge
- Accommodation arrangement for the accompanying attendant
- Customized diet for patient and attendant
- Laundry services
- Prayer room
- Dialysis facility for 60 patients
- Cadaver organs
- Blood bank facilities
- Advanced Laboratory facilities
- Diagnostic and Radiology facilities
- High-end Ultrasound facilities
Seven Hills Hospital
Mumbai, India
Seven Hills Hospital located in Mumbai, India is accredited by JCI, NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- It is spread over an area of 17 acres.
- There is also an academic institute with research facilities.
- SevenHills Hospital has excellent diagnostic services including a laboratory and a provision for various tests.
- Given that their are specific departments for various kinds of diagnostsic. Tests like PET Scan, MRI, CT scan and biopsies are completed regularly.
- Biochemistry, Hematology, Microbiology are some of the important diagnostic departments.
- Endoscopies as well as non-invasive procedures are done through their respective departments.
- Day care specialty services are available for those kinds of requirements.
- Health Check up packages are also present as are the collaborations with many insurance organisations.
- There are professionally managed in-patient and out-patient facilities.
- There are more than 30 super specialties in Seven Hills Hospital Mumbai.
- There are also Centres of Excellence in Cardiac Care, Neurosciences, Bone & Joint Care, Cancer Care, Nephrology and Cosmetic Dermatology.
- International patient care services are also implemented for the best assistance to overseas patients.
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+99Process Involved for Blalock–Thomas–Taussig shunt (BT Shunt)
- Diagnosis and stabilisation
- Pre-operative assessment
- BT shunt implantation
- Post-operative ICU care
- Follow-up and planning of definitive surgery
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Pulmonary atresia
- Tricuspid atresia
- Single ventricle defects
- Classical BT Shunt
- Modified BT Shunt (most commonly performed)
- Infants and children with cyanotic congenital heart defects and reduced pulmonary blood flow, especially those not immediately suitable for corrective surgery, are eligible for BT shunt surgery.
- Synthetic vascular grafts
- Cardiac catheterization
- Echocardiography
- Oxygen therapy and medication management
- Improves oxygen levels
- Reduces cyanosis
- Enhances growth and development
- Stabilises the child until definitive repair
- Improved blood oxygenation, better feeding and activity levels, and overall clinical stabilisation in preparation for future corrective heart surgery.
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