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The cost of Balloon Atrial Septostomy in Malaysia ranges betweenUSD 5000 - USD 10000
Additionally, factors like the duration of treatment, the need for follow-up care, and the use of advanced technologies or specialised treatments can further influence the overall cost.
Balloon atrial septostomy (BAS) is a minimally invasive catheter-based procedure performed primarily in newborns with Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA) and certain other complex congenital heart defects. During the procedure, a balloon catheter is used to enlarge the natural opening between the right and left atria (atrial septum), allowing better mixing of oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood. This improves oxygen delivery throughout the body and helps stabilise the infant before definitive corrective heart surgery.
The procedure is most commonly performed by a paediatric interventional cardiologist in a specialised cardiac catheterisation laboratory. Although BAS is primarily used for TGA, it may also be performed in selected infants with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) and a restrictive or intact atrial septum. In rare situations where catheter-based septostomy is not feasible or effective, surgical atrial septectomy may be considered.
| City | Cost (USD) | |
|---|---|---|
| Kuala Lumpur | $5,000 – $10,000 | Explore More |
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Infants with congenital heart abnormalities can survive until they have corrective surgery with the use of a septostomy. The Rashkind procedure or balloon atrial septostomy is another term for septostomy. Because it affects the atria, the two upper chambers of the infant's heart, the treatment is referred to as "atrial."
A small opening in the septum of a fetus is called the foramen ovale. The wall separating their heart's left and right halves is called the septum. Blood can move from the right side of the fetus's heart to the left side through the foramen ovale. A balloon catheter is used during the septostomy procedure to enlarge the foramen ovale and permit blood from both sides of the heart to mix. Thus, blood with and without oxygen combine. To give the baby enough time for surgery, the method maintains the foramen ovale open.
This is a percutaneous technique, which means that a medical professional will penetrate the skin with a needle and implant a catheter. A balloon within the catheter enlarges a hole that exists naturally in the infant's heart. Blood with more oxygen can mingle with blood with less oxygen through this opening. The baby's body can then begin to circulate this partially oxygenated blood after it has left the heart. The infant's blood would simply be low in oxygen flowing through their body without this pathway.
A Septostomy is not exactly an open cardiac surgery. Rather, it's an interim solution to bridge the time between birth and surgery.
General classification of Septostomy:
Septostomy is required by:
In cases of congenital heart abnormalities, such as transposition of the great arteries or hypoplastic left heart syndrome, balloon atrial septostomy is performed to create or enlarge a hole between the heart's atria, improving blood flow. It improves oxygen levels by equalising pressures in the heart chambers.
Consult a physician if you have unexpected changes in your health, such as breathing difficulties or chest pain, or if your symptoms are persistent and odd. Seek medical help if things don't get better or get worse.
Your doctor will give you detailed advice on how to be ready for a balloon atrial septostomy, which can include fasting beforehand. You may need to stop certain medications, and an assessment of your overall health will be conducted.
During a balloon atrial septostomy, a balloon is inflated to create or widen a hole between the atria after a catheter is inserted through a blood supply to the heart. This helps improve blood flow and oxygen levels in cases of congenital heart defects
Completing a balloon atrial septostomy usually takes 30 to 60 minutes. Depending on the patient's condition and the case's intricacy, the length of time may change.
Infants with congenital heart abnormalities benefit from balloon atrial septostomy in terms of improved oxygenation and blood flow. It provides a temporary solution to stabilize the patient before further surgeries or treatments.
After a balloon atrial septostomy, post-operative rehabilitation involves monitoring for issues like bleeding or arrhythmias. For observation, patients might have to remain in the hospital for a few hours to a day.
Studies show that around 98% of patients who undergo balloon atrial septostomy (BAS) experience rapid success.
90–95%
Successful atrial septal opening2–3 days
Typical hospital stay1–2 weeks
Typical recovery period
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