Renal calculi, nephrolithiasis, and urolithiasis are other names for kidney stones, which are hard deposits of minerals and salts that develop inside your kidneys.
Kidney stones can be caused by a variety of factors, including diet, obesity, certain medical disorders, and certain drugs and supplements. Any portion of your urinary tract, including your kidneys and bladder, might be impacted by kidney stones. When urine concentration increases, minerals can crystallize and adhere to one another, resulting in the formation of stones.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | USD 7000 | 5530 |
| Turkey | USD 3000 - 4500 | 90420 - 135630 |
| Spain | USD 9000 | 8280 |
| United States | USD 3304 - 12525 | 3304 - 12525 |
| Singapore | USD 4500 - 8000 | 6030 - 10720 |
Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, nephrolithiasis, or urolithiasis, are hard deposits made up of minerals and salt that form inside the kidneys.
Although passing kidney stones can be very painful, they typically do not cause permanent damage if treated promptly. In many cases, drinking plenty of water and taking pain medication may be sufficient to pass the stones. However, if the stones become clogged in the urinary tract, cause a urinary infection, or lead to complications, surgical intervention are necessary.
“Ureteroscopy” is a medical procedure used to treat kidney stones. During the procedure, a small telescope known as a ureteroscope is passed through the urethra and bladder, and then up the ureter to reach the stone's location. Ureteroscopy is typically performed under general anesthesia and usually takes between one to three hours to complete.
The main types of surgery for removing kidney stones are:
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Last Reviewed - January 2026