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Macular degeneration is an age-related retinal condition that comes in two types: wet and dry. This eye disease causes loss of central vision, but it typically does not lead to total blindness. While there are treatments available, there is no cure.
Macular degeneration is a common condition in people over the age of 50. It affects the macula, the central part of the retina, which is located at the back of the eye and controls central vision. Individuals with macular degeneration retain their peripheral vision (the ability to see things off to the sides).
Types
The two types of macular degeneration are: Dry and wet.
- Dry (Atrophic) Macular Degeneration: It is the most common type, affecting nearly 90% of individuals with the condition. It develops when tiny yellow protein deposits, known as drusen, accumulate under the macula. These deposits cause the macula to dry out and thin.
Vision loss in dry macular degeneration typically occurs gradually, and most people do not completely lose their central vision. However, in some cases, the dry form can progress to the wet form.
- Wet (Exudative) Macular Degeneration: Wet macular degeneration, also known as exudative macular degeneration, occurs when abnormal blood vessels form under the retina and macula. These blood vessels leak blood and fluid, leading to fluid buildup and a bulge in the macula.
This type of macular degeneration is more severe and can rapidly lead to significant loss of central vision. About 10% of individuals with macular degeneration have a wet form. Symptoms may include seeing dark spots in the center of vision.
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Meliva Kardiolita Hospital, Kaunas
Kaunas, Lithuania
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Kardiolita Hospital, Kaunas located in Kaunas, Lithuania has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- An outpatient department, 56-beds for inpatients
- 13 advanced operation theatres
- 24-hour intensive care unit
- Emergency Department
- Gynecology Center
- Vascular Center
- ENT Center
- Neurology Center
- General and Abdominal Surgery Center
- The staff also takes care of your air travel and pick & drop facility
- Gynecology Center
- Vascular Center
- ENT Center
- Neurology Center
- General and Abdominal Surgery Center
- The staff also takes care of your air travel and pick & drop facility
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+99Process Involved for Macular Degeneration Surgery in Kaunas
- Preoperative stage: It includes a comprehensive eye exam (OCT, fundus photography), as well as an overall health check.
- Surgical Stage: Anesthesia is delivered, followed by operations such as macular hole surgery, retinal laser therapy, and retinal repair if necessary.
- Immediate postoperative recovery: This includes impaired vision and discomfort, which should improve within a few days to weeks.
- Follow-up care: This includes regular check-ups to assess healing, complications, and vision development.
- Long-Term Recovery: Vision restoration takes weeks or months, with steady improvement.
- Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
- Macular Hole
- Subretinal Neovascularization
- Retinal Pigment Epithelial Detachment
- Individuals diagnosed with age-related macular degeneration (AMD), particularly those with wet AMD who have not responded to other treatments like injections.
- Patients with advanced stages of macular degeneration experience significant vision loss.
- Candidates who have not experienced adequate results from laser therapy or intravitreal injections.
- General health should be stable to undergo surgery and anesthesia.
- Laser Therapy
- Vitrectomy
- Intravitreal Injections
- Vision Preservation: Prevents more vision loss in wet AMD.
- Improved Vision: Restores or stabilises vision.
- Reduced Injections: Reduces or eliminates the necessity for injections.
- Ophthalmologist
- Fill out the inquiry form: Fill out the form to provide us with the relevant information about your condition.
- Consult with Our Healthcare Expert: One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation.
- Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan: After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
- Choose your preferred option: Choose the treatment option that suits you the best.
