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Ovarian cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in the ovaries, which are an important part of the female reproductive system. Ovaries are two small glands, located on either side of the uterus. They help produce female sex hormones and store or release eggs. An ovarian tumor is it is the eighth most common type of cancer among women. It is the fifth most common cause of cancer deaths in women around the world. Ovarian cancer can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated on time, however, the chances of survival are great in the case of early diagnosis.
Ovarian cancer forms when normal ovarian cell growth fails, and there is an uncontrolled growth of cells. Most of the ovarian cancers arise from the lining cells (epithelium) of the ovary. The ovarian tumor can metastasize and spread to other organs of the body.
Ovarian Cancer Causes: There is no identified and known cause of ovarian cancer. However, there are some risk factors associated with the disease. Family history (genetics) of ovarian cancer, older age, breast cancer, obesity, and endometriosis are some of the known ovarian cancer risk factors. Other than these, menstrual cycles play a major role in ovarian cancer. The higher the number of total lifetime ovulations, the greater the risk of ovarian cancer. That is, women who have had their periods before the age of 12 are at an increased risk of ovarian cancer.
The risk of ovarian cancer is also high in women suffering from familial melanoma, which is characterized by the presence of certain genes. These genes are inherited from parents and mostly occur when two or more relatives suffer from the aggressive form of melanoma or skin cancer.
The kind of ovarian cancer you have depends on where the cancer starts in the body. There are three main types:
- Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: This is the most common type and has different subtypes like serous carcinoma and mucinous carcinoma.
- Stromal Tumors: These are uncommon, but they are often found at an earlier stage compared to other ovarian cancers.
- Germ Cell Tumors: These rare cancers happen more often in younger people.
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Shefaa Al Orman
Luxor, Egypt
- Established in 2016, Shefa Al Orman has committed to being the premier provider of comprehensive cancer care in Egypt and has dedicated itself solely to cancer diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. Combining the most advanced technologies with an approach that focuses on each individual, Shefa Al Orman's multidisciplinary team of medical professionals provides safe and effective pain management and symptom control, utilising cutting-edge technology and the latest techniques in oncology. The high-quality oncology services delivered by Shefa Al Orman are not only available to the people of Egypt but also to patients from across Egypt and worldwide, thanks to the facility's internationally recognised standards and modern facilities.
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