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The surgical removal of all breast tissue is known as a mastectomy. Most frequently, it's used to treat or prevent breast cancer. A mastectomy may involve the removal of the breast nipple and skin in addition to the breast tissue. Some more recent methods of mastectomy can preserve the skin or nipple. Following surgery, these treatments could help the breasts look better.
You might decide to have surgery to give your breasts their former shape after a mastectomy. We refer to this process as breast reconstruction. It can be performed as a follow-up procedure or concurrently with a mastectomy. Multiple surgeries may be required for reconstruction.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | USD 18500 | 14615 |
| Turkey | USD 15000 | 452100 |
| Spain | USD 4758 - 17271 | 4377 - 15889 |
| United Arab Emirates | USD 13392 - 19403 | 49149 - 71209 |
| Singapore | USD 22720 | 30445 |
Dr. Shagufta Parveen is a Clinical researcher and medical writer with expertise in clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics. She holds a B.Pharm and Doctor of Pharmacy (Post-Baccalaureate) degree from Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad.
During her clinical stint at BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital and Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, she gained hands-on experience in the Clinical Pharmacology Department. Combining scientific knowledge with strong medical writing skills, Dr. Shagufta develops evidence-based healthcare content, treatment guides, and patient education resources.
Her work focuses on simplifying complex medical concepts while maintaining scientific accuracy, helping readers better understand healthcare advancements and treatment options.
In addition to her writing expertise, she is actively involved in scientific research and has contributed to peer-reviewed publications.
Her research work is accessible through the following links:
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lMVK1eIAAAAJ&hl=en
https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/870
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A mastectomy is a surgical procedure designed to remove some or all of the breast tissue. It is used both to treat breast cancer and as a preventative treatment for high-risk patients. Surgery is an essential part of the treatment plan when breast cancer is diagnosed. For individuals with a significant risk of developing breast cancer, a preventative mastectomy might be recommended by a healthcare provider to prevent the onset of the disease.
Various types of mastectomies exist, ranging from partial to complete removal of breast tissue. Additionally, there are numerous options for breast reconstruction following a mastectomy. Discussing these options with your healthcare provider will be an important part of planning your breast cancer treatment. Together, you will navigate through a series of decisions to create the most effective treatment plan.
A physician may recommend a partial or full mastectomy in the following situations:
Additionally, if you have a family history of breast cancer or a harmful mutation in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, a preventive mastectomy may be advised.
Total Mastectomy (Simple Mastectomy): A total or simple mastectomy involves removing all breast tissue while preserving the pectoral muscles underneath. This procedure can be unilateral (affecting one breast) or bilateral (affecting both breasts).
Double Mastectomy (Bilateral Mastectomy): A double mastectomy, also known as a bilateral mastectomy, entails a total mastectomy of both breasts. This may be recommended if you have cancer in both breasts or a high risk of cancer developing in both breasts.
Skin-Sparing or Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: In a skin-sparing or nipple-sparing mastectomy, breast tissue is removed while retaining the skin and nipple, which can be utilized in breast reconstruction.
Mastectomy with Breast Reconstruction: Regardless of whether a skin-sparing or nipple-sparing mastectomy is performed, breast reconstruction surgery can often be done simultaneously. This decision depends on your specific condition and treatment plan. Alternatively, reconstruction can be scheduled later as a separate procedure.
Modified Radical Mastectomy: This type of mastectomy involves the removal of all breast tissue along with the underarm lymph nodes on the same side, as these are often the first locations to which breast cancer spreads.
Radical Mastectomy: Radical Mastectomy: A radical mastectomy removes all breast tissue, underarm lymph nodes, and the pectoral muscles beneath. Although very rare today, this operation may be required if the cancer has spread to the muscles.
A mastectomy is performed to treat or prevent breast cancer. It is the removal of one or both breasts surgically. It is typically recommended for patients with invasive breast cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), genetic risk (e.g., BRCA mutations), or recurrence after previous treatment. It may also be included in gender-affirming surgery.
You should see a doctor if you have a breast lump, nipple discharge, skin dimpling, or if you have a family history of breast cancer. Early diagnosis through a mammogram, ultrasound, or biopsy can tell whether or not a mastectomy is necessary.
Preparation involves diagnostic imaging, biopsy information, and a consultation with a breast surgeon and an oncologist. You can be tested pre-op with blood tests and an ECG. Explore options for reconstruction of the breasts, if applicable, and plan for recovery and post-op care time.
During surgery, all breast tissue is removed. Types are total (simple) mastectomy, modified radical mastectomy (with removal of lymph nodes), and nipple-sparing mastectomy. It is performed under general anesthesia. Reconstruction can be done simultaneously or later.
The operation takes 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on whether reconstruction is performed simultaneously. Hospital stay varies from same-day discharge to 1–2 days.
Mastectomy can be life-saving and dramatically reduce the risk of cancer recurrence or development. It spares the use of radiation in some cases and gives peace of mind to high-risk individuals who opt for preventive surgery.
The first healing process is 2–4 weeks, but the healing process will take a few months, especially for the reconstruction. Physical therapy to relocate the shoulder, wound care, and follow-up are required. Support and counselling tend to work in the process of healing.
Mastectomy is very effective in removing cancer, and survival rates depend on the stage and type of cancer. In early-stage breast cancer, survival rates after mastectomy are as good as with breast-conserving surgery and radiation.
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